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exercise. As he observed her, “I noticed her nice skin, her eyes, eyebrows. I noted that<br />

behind <strong>the</strong> skin on her forehead was <strong>the</strong> bone <strong>of</strong> her forehead, <strong>and</strong> I knew that behind<br />

that lay her brain. As I thought that thought, her forehead absolutely disappeared. I was<br />

looking directly at her brain. I was rst astounded <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>n quickly horried. Here I<br />

was exposing her brain to germs <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> cold. At once her forehead was back in place.”<br />

If Scientology really did bestow enhanced powers upon its adherents, Hubbard himself<br />

—<strong>of</strong> all people—should be able to exercise <strong>the</strong>m. Hubbard’s frailties were obvious to<br />

everyone; among o<strong>the</strong>r things, his h<strong>and</strong>s shook from palsy <strong>and</strong> he was hard <strong>of</strong> hearing,<br />

constantly exclaiming, “What? What?” He sensed <strong>the</strong> presumptions that surrounded him.<br />

“Your friends,” he said one day to Urquhart as his bath was being prepared, “might be<br />

curious as to why I employ somebody to open <strong>the</strong> shutters in my room when I can do it<br />

myself.” He meant that he should be able, <strong>by</strong> sheer mental power, to project his<br />

intention <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> shutters would open <strong>the</strong>mselves. “Well, a lot <strong>of</strong> people would like me<br />

to appear in <strong>the</strong> sky over New York so as to impress <strong>the</strong> world. But if I were to do that<br />

I’d overwhelm a lot <strong>of</strong> people. I’m not here to overwhelm.” Urquhart thought <strong>of</strong> saying<br />

that he was perfectly willing to be overwhelmed in order to see such a demonstration,<br />

but he wasn’t altoge<strong>the</strong>r sure that Hubbard could actually do it. The failure <strong>of</strong> Hubbard’s<br />

followers to challenge him made <strong>the</strong>m complicit in <strong>the</strong> creation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mythical gure<br />

that he became. They conspired to protect <strong>the</strong> image <strong>of</strong> L. Ron Hubbard, <strong>the</strong> prophet,<br />

<strong>the</strong> revelator, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> friend <strong>of</strong> mankind.<br />

On <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r h<strong>and</strong>, <strong>the</strong>re were moments when Hubbard seemed to be toying with <strong>the</strong><br />

limits <strong>of</strong> possibility. It was rumored that he could move <strong>the</strong> clouds around in <strong>the</strong> sky or<br />

stir up dust devils in his wake. Urquhart remembers a time when Hubbard was talking<br />

to him while sitting in a chair more than an arm’s length away. “My attention<br />

w<strong>and</strong>ered,” he recalled. Suddenly, he felt a nger poking him in <strong>the</strong> ribs. “I came back.<br />

He was talking away, grinning <strong>and</strong> eyes twinkling. He had not moved his arms or<br />

gotten up from <strong>the</strong> chair.” Such ineable experiences seemed to add up to something,<br />

although it was not <strong>clear</strong> what that might be.<br />

Hubbard’s neighbors soon learned more about <strong>the</strong> new lord <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> manor.<br />

Scientology’s expansion, coupled with <strong>the</strong> increasingly bold claims that Hubbard made<br />

about <strong>the</strong> health benets that could be expected, brought <strong>the</strong> organization under<br />

scrutiny <strong>by</strong> various governments. The first blow was a 1963 raid <strong>by</strong> US Marshals, acting<br />

on a warrant issued <strong>by</strong> <strong>the</strong> Food <strong>and</strong> Drug Administration to seize more than a hundred<br />

E-Meters stored in <strong>the</strong> Washington church. The FDA charged that <strong>the</strong> labeling for <strong>the</strong> E-<br />

Meter suggested that it was eective in diagnosing <strong>and</strong> treating “all mental <strong>and</strong> nervous<br />

disorders <strong>and</strong> illnesses,” as well as “psychosomatic ailments <strong>of</strong> mankind such as arthritis,<br />

cancer, stomach ulcers, <strong>and</strong> radiation burns from atomic bombs, poliomyelitis, <strong>the</strong><br />

common cold, etc.” 2<br />

The IRS began an audit that would strip <strong>the</strong> church <strong>of</strong> its religious tax exemption in<br />

1967. At <strong>the</strong> same time, an Australian government board <strong>of</strong> inquiry produced a<br />

sweeping report that was passionate in its condemnation. “There are some features <strong>of</strong><br />

Scientology which are so ludicrous that <strong>the</strong>re may be a tendency to regard Scientology<br />

as silly <strong>and</strong> its practitioners as harmless cranks. To do so would be gravely to

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