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5 “There is a different feel to”: O’Brien, Dianetics in Limbo, p. 14.<br />

6 “I literally shuddered”: Ibid., p. 20.<br />

7 about twenty percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> population: Hubbard, Scientology: A New Slant on<br />

Life, p. 192.<br />

8 “A Suppressive Person will”: Hubbard, Introduction to Scientology Ethics, p. 171.<br />

9 “The artist in particular”: Hubbard, Scientology: A New Slant on Life, p. 195.<br />

10 Imitators <strong>and</strong> competitors came: Cf. Wallis, The Road to Total Freedom, pp. 80 ff.<br />

11 “I’d like to start a religion”: Eshbach, Over My Shoulder, p. 125. Hubbard<br />

allegedly made this remark in 1948 or 1949. Arnie Lerma, a former Scientologist<br />

who maintains an anti-Scientology website, compiled a list <strong>of</strong> nine witnesses who<br />

said that <strong>the</strong>y heard Hubbard make similar claims;<br />

www.lermanet.com/reference/hubbard-start-a-religion.htm. Hubbard’s son, L. Ron<br />

Hubbard, Jr., said, “He told me <strong>and</strong> a lot <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r people that <strong>the</strong> way to make a<br />

million was to start a religion.” Allan Sonnenschein, “Inside <strong>the</strong> Church <strong>of</strong><br />

Scientology: An Exclusive Interview with L. Ron Hubbard, Jr.,” Penthouse, June<br />

1983. Sara Northrup recalled that Hubbard “kept saying ‘If you want to make any<br />

money <strong>the</strong> only way to do it is to make a religion so <strong>the</strong> government wouldn’t take<br />

it all.’ So he thought he could make a religion out <strong>of</strong> Dianetics.” Sara Elizabeth<br />

Hollister (formerly Sara Northrup Hubbard) tapes, Stephen A. Kent Collection on<br />

Alternative Religions.<br />

12 “To keep a person on”: Revised Declaration <strong>of</strong> Hana Whitfield, Church <strong>of</strong><br />

Scientology vs. Steven Fishman <strong>and</strong> Uwe Geertz, US District Court, Central District <strong>of</strong><br />

California, Apr. 4, 1994.<br />

13 “Perhaps we could call”: Hubbard letter to Helen O’Brien, “RE CLINIC, HAS,”<br />

Apr. 10, 1953.<br />

14 Hubbard incorporated three different churches: Wallis, The Road to Total<br />

Freedom, p. 128.<br />

15 The Church <strong>of</strong> Scientology <strong>of</strong> California: Miller, Bare-Faced Messiah, pp. 220–21.<br />

16 “many, many reasons”: Jas. Phelan, “Have You Ever Been a Boo-Hoo?” Saturday<br />

Evening Post, Mar. 21, 1964.<br />

17 “The goal <strong>of</strong> Dianetics”: Hubbard, Science <strong>of</strong> Survival, p. xxxviii.<br />

18 “injected entities”: Hubbard, Scientology: A History <strong>of</strong> Man, p. 20.<br />

19 “In <strong>the</strong> bivalve state”:” Ibid., pp. 40–42.<br />

20 “pragmatic, cold, cunning”: Hal Holmes, personal communication.<br />

21 She had flinty blue eyes: Ken Urquhart, “Friendly Recollections <strong>of</strong> Mary Sue<br />

Hubbard,” marysuehubbard.com/ken.shtml.<br />

22 Hubbard was prospering once again: Miller, Bare-Faced Messiah, pp. 226–27.<br />

23 “so knock <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> idolizing.”: Interview with Philip Spickler.

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