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Innovation Centers in Poland - Portal Innowacji

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Introduction<br />

Based upon: “Ośrodki <strong>in</strong>nowacji i przedsiębiorczości<br />

w Polsce”, edited by Krzysztof<br />

B. Matusiak, Polish Agency for Enterprise<br />

Development, Warsaw 2010<br />

Polish accession to the EU and the open<strong>in</strong>g of foreign<br />

markets has changed the conditions under which companies<br />

previously operated. It resulted <strong>in</strong> an abundance of private<br />

enterprises and an <strong>in</strong>flux of foreign <strong>in</strong>vestments. It also gave<br />

<strong>in</strong>novative bus<strong>in</strong>esses the tools needed for development.<br />

With<strong>in</strong> the periods of 2004–2006 and 2007–2013 European<br />

funds have opened new possibilities for pro-development<br />

ventures. In 2007–2013 entrepreneurs, bus<strong>in</strong>ess environment<br />

<strong>in</strong>stitutions, research and development units and public<br />

adm<strong>in</strong>istration bodies will receive more than EUR 9.71 billion<br />

as part of the Operational Program – Innovative Economy,<br />

f<strong>in</strong>anced from European funds, for projects that have been<br />

contribut<strong>in</strong>g to the improvement of <strong>in</strong>novativeness of the<br />

Polish enterprises and the economy.<br />

Thanks to systemic changes and the many bottom-up<br />

<strong>in</strong>itiatives, the number of <strong>in</strong>novation centers and enterprises<br />

has been grow<strong>in</strong>g steadily from only 195 <strong>in</strong> 1995 to 735 by<br />

mid-2010. Many of them are entrepreneurship centers:<br />

tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g and advisory centers, bus<strong>in</strong>ess centers, consult<strong>in</strong>g<br />

centers and entrepreneurship <strong>in</strong>cubators.<br />

Simultaneously, specialized <strong>in</strong>stitutions for <strong>in</strong>novative<br />

bus<strong>in</strong>ess support have been fill<strong>in</strong>g the Polish market.<br />

Supportive, quasi-bank<strong>in</strong>g f<strong>in</strong>ancial <strong>in</strong>stitutions like<br />

seed capital funds, bus<strong>in</strong>ess angel networks, regional<br />

and local loan funds are becom<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly common.<br />

Institutions enabl<strong>in</strong>g the <strong>in</strong>troduction of novel products<br />

and services, like technology parks, technology <strong>in</strong>cubators,<br />

pre-<strong>in</strong>cubators, academic entrepreneurship <strong>in</strong>cubators<br />

and technology transfer centers, have been undergo<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>in</strong>tensive development.<br />

8

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