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Electromagnetic Testing

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For this example, the system parameters are as follows: (a) Unloaded coil<br />

voltage equals 10 V. (b) Test object effective permeability equals 0.3 (c) Test<br />

coil inside diameter equals 25.4 mm (1 in.) (d) Test object outside diameter<br />

equals 22.9 mm (0.9 in.)<br />

η (eta) = d 2 /D 2 , fill factor = (0.9/1) 2 = 0.81<br />

An equation demonstrating coil loading is given by:<br />

E = E o (1- η + η∙μ eff )<br />

Where:<br />

E o = Coil voltage with coil affected by air<br />

E = Coil voltage with coil affected by the test material<br />

η = Fill factor<br />

μ eff = Effective Permeability<br />

Charlie Chong/ Fion Zhang

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