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The Archaeology of Britain: An introduction from ... - waughfamily.ca

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• 208 • Julian D.Richards<br />

stages <strong>of</strong> the Viking raids, <strong>An</strong>glo-Saxon monastic treasures provided a ready means to reward<br />

one’s war band. Later, as Denmark developed into a state society, the desire for portable wealth<br />

was supplemented by a desire for territorial control. Similarly, the giving <strong>of</strong> silver arm rings was<br />

augmented by the giving <strong>of</strong> rights to land. <strong>The</strong> division <strong>of</strong> the great estates <strong>of</strong> England was<br />

accelerated by the presence <strong>of</strong> S<strong>ca</strong>ndinavians, sharing land tenure between their followers in<br />

return for continued allegiance and support.<br />

Key texts<br />

Crawford, B., 1987. S<strong>ca</strong>ndinavian Scotland. Leicester: Leicester University Press.<br />

Graham-Campbell, J., Batey, C., Clarke, H., Page, R.I. and Price, N.S., 1994. Cultural atlas <strong>of</strong> the Viking world.<br />

Abingdon: <strong>An</strong>dromeda Oxford Limited.<br />

Hall, R.A., 1990. Viking Age archaeology in <strong>Britain</strong> and Ireland. Princes Risborough: Shire Publi<strong>ca</strong>tions.<br />

Hall, R.A., 1994. Viking Age York. London: Batsford/English Heritage.<br />

Richards, J.D., 1991. Viking Age England. London: Batsford/English Heritage.<br />

Ritchie, A., 1993. Viking Scotland. London: Batsford/Historic Scotland.<br />

Bibliography<br />

Bailey, R.N., 1980. Viking Age sculpture in northern England. London: Collins.<br />

Bayley, J., 1992. Non-ferrous metalworking <strong>from</strong> 16–22 Coppergate. London: <strong>Archaeology</strong> <strong>of</strong> York 17/7.<br />

Beresford, G., 1987. Goltho: the development <strong>of</strong> an early medieval manor c.850–1150. London: English Heritage<br />

Archaeologi<strong>ca</strong>l Report 4.<br />

Beresford, M. and Hurst, J.G., 1990. Wharram Percy: deserted medieval village. London: Batsford/English<br />

Heritage.<br />

Bersu, G. and Wilson, D.M., 1966. Three Viking graves in the Isle <strong>of</strong> Man. London: Society for Medieval<br />

<strong>Archaeology</strong> Monograph Series 1.<br />

Biddle, M., 1981. ‘Towns’, in Wilson, D.M. (ed.) <strong>The</strong> archaeology <strong>of</strong> <strong>An</strong>glo-Saxon England. Cambridge:<br />

Cambridge University Press, 99–150. 2nd edn.<br />

Biddle, M. and Kjølbye-Biddle, B., 1992. ‘Repton and the Vikings’, <strong>An</strong>tiquity 66, 36–51.<br />

Blackburn, M.A.S. (ed.) 1986. <strong>An</strong>glo-Saxon monetary history: essays in honour <strong>of</strong> Michael Dolley. Leicester:<br />

Leicester University Press.<br />

Graham-Campbell, J. (ed.) 1992. Viking treasure <strong>from</strong> the North-West: the Cuerdale hoard in its context. Liverpool:<br />

National Museums and Galleries <strong>of</strong> Merseyside Oc<strong>ca</strong>sional Papers 5.<br />

Hall, R.A., 1989. ‘<strong>The</strong> Five Boroughs <strong>of</strong> the Danelaw: a review <strong>of</strong> present knowledge’, <strong>An</strong>glo-Saxon<br />

England 18, 149–206.<br />

Hodges, R., 1989. <strong>The</strong> <strong>An</strong>glo-Saxon achievement. London: Duckworth.<br />

Hunter, J.R., 1986. Rescue ex<strong>ca</strong>vations on the Brough <strong>of</strong> Birsay 1974–1982. Edinburgh: Society <strong>of</strong> <strong>An</strong>tiquaries<br />

<strong>of</strong> Scotland Monograph 4.<br />

King, A., 1978. ‘Gauber high pasture, Ribblehead: an interim report’, in Hall, R.A. (ed.) Viking Age York<br />

and the North. London: Council for British <strong>Archaeology</strong> Research Report 27, 21–25.<br />

Lang, J.T., 1978. ‘<strong>The</strong> hogback: a Viking colonial monument’, <strong>An</strong>glo-Saxon studies in archaeology and history<br />

3, 85–176.<br />

Lang, J.T., 1991. Corpus <strong>of</strong> <strong>An</strong>glo-Saxon stone sculpture: Volume 3. York and Eastern Yorkshire. London: British<br />

A<strong>ca</strong>demy.<br />

Mainman, A., 1990. <strong>An</strong>glo-S<strong>ca</strong>ndinavian pottery <strong>from</strong> 16–22 Coppergate. London: <strong>Archaeology</strong> <strong>of</strong> York 16/5.<br />

Mason, D.J.P., 1985. Ex<strong>ca</strong>vations at Chester: 26–42 Lower Bridge Street 1974–6: the Dark Age and Saxon Period.<br />

Chester: Grosvenor Museum <strong>Archaeology</strong>, Ex<strong>ca</strong>vation and Survey Reports 3.<br />

Morris, R.K., 1989. Churches in the lands<strong>ca</strong>pe. London: Dent.<br />

Myhre, B., 1993. ‘<strong>The</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong> the Viking Age—some current archaeologi<strong>ca</strong>l problems’, in Faulkes,<br />

A. and Perkins, R. (eds) Viking revaluations: Viking Society Centenary Symposium 14–15 May 1992. London:<br />

Viking Society for Northern Research, 182–204.<br />

O’Connor, T.P., 1994. ‘8th-11th century economy and environment in York’, in Rackham, J. (ed.)<br />

Environment and economy in <strong>An</strong>glo-Saxon England. London: CBA Research Report 89, 136–47.<br />

Ottaway, P.J., 1992. <strong>An</strong>glo-S<strong>ca</strong>ndinavian ironwork <strong>from</strong> 16–22 Coppergate. London: <strong>Archaeology</strong> <strong>of</strong> York 17/<br />

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