Looking Glass River Watershed Management Plan - Greater ...

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! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Additionally, pollutants may be released from known pollutant sites called “brownfields”. These typically include such things as abandoned and operating gas stations, commercial business land and development, and convenience stores. One brownfield is located in Bath Township. There is another site in the watershed, Motor Wheel, Inc, that is included on the federal National Priorities List (NPL) as needing remediation. Figure 2-10 Point Sources Riley Twp Olive Twp £¤ 127 X Looking Glass River !! ! ! ! ! Victor Twp ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! CLINTON COUN SHIAWASSEE CO U Sciota Twp Woodhull Twp ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Watertown Twp X ^ City of Dewitt # X X CLINTON COUNTY ! ! ! ! ! ! §¨¦ 69 Bath Twp Lansing Twp Legend X State Roads Industrial Permit Holders Meridian Twp ^ Watershed City of WWTP County Boundary Lansing # 4 Brownfields Municipal Boundaries City of Waters of the State East Lansing EATON COUNTY INGHAM COUNTY Dewitt Twp ! ! ! ! ! ! Williamstown Twp 0 1 2 3 4 Miles Figure 2-11 Sanitary Sewer Service Olive Twp £¤ 127 ! ! ! ! ! ! Victor Twp CLINTON COUNTY SHIAWASSEE COUNTY Sciota Twp Riley Twp ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Woodhull Twp City of Dewitt Watertown Twp Looking Glass River ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Legend Waters of the State State Roads County Boundary Municipal Boundaries Watershed East Lansing WWTP Lansing SCCMUA ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! CLINTON COUNTY EATON COUNTY INGHAM COUNTY Dewitt Twp Lansing Twp City of Lansing ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! City of East Lansing ! ! ! ! §¨¦ 69 Meridian Twp 4 Bath Twp ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Williamstown Twp 0 1 2 3 4 Miles 2-12 Looking Glass River Watershed April 2007
Sewer and Septic System Service Areas Strengths and Weaknesses of Great Lakes Onsite Sewage System Regulatory Programs The following points summarize the report conducted by the Joyce Foundation: • The goal was to assess the degree to which regulatory agencies have the capacities recommended by the EPA. • Estimates indicate that 10 to 20 percent of all systems are failing at any given time. • One challenge for regulators is ensuring that all systems are designed and maintained properly. • Another challenge is developing permitting procedures that deviate from the traditional model. • The main challenge is getting homeowners and officials to recognize that onsite sewage systems must be taken as seriously as centralized WWTPs. Source: Halvorsen, 2004. Sanitary sewer service is an important factor that has the potential to affect water quality in the watershed. Where this service does not exist, homes dispose of their waste through a private septic system. Collectively, private systems present a greater risk of pollutant discharge to waters as compared to a centralized treatment facility that is associated with a sanitary sewer system. Sanitary (and combined) sewer service coverage in the watershed is shown in Figure 2-11. Generally, the most populous areas of the watershed are those that have sanitary sewer service. The systems serving the watershed include: • East Lansing WWTP (serving the City of East Lansing, and Meridian Township) • Lansing (serving the City of Lansing and Lansing Township) • Southern Clinton County Municipal Utilities Authority (serving portions of Bath, Dewitt, and Watertown Townships, and the City of Dewitt) Some of the above systems serve very small portions of surrounding communities. The East Lansing WWTP and Lansing WWTP do not discharge their effluent in the watershed. As a whole, only 19% of the watershed land area has sanitary sewer service. On a subwatershed basis, those with the most service include Prairie and Gunderman Drain (71%), Looking Glass B (58%), Upper Remey Chandler Drain (57%). Those with little or no service include Clise Drain (0%), Graneer Drain (0%), Upper Vermilion Creek (0%), Looking Glass A (0%), Lower Vermilion Creek (0%), Turkey Creek (0%), Middle Vermilion Creek (0%), Mud Creek (1%), and Summer Drain (5%). Table 2-5 Sewer Service Areas Subwatershed Sanitary Sewer Private Systems Clise Drain 0% 100% Faiver Drain 24% 76% Graneer Drain 0% 100% Upper Vermilion 0% 100% Looking Glass A 0% 100% Looking Glass B 58% 42% Lower Remey Chandler 21% 79% Lower Vermilion Creek 0% 100% Mud Creek 1% 99% Prairie and Gunderman Drain 71% 29% Summer Drain 5% 95% Turkey Creek 0% 100% Upper Remey Chandler 57% 43% Middle Vermilion Creek 0% 100% Total 19% 81% Section 2: Watershed Characteristics 2-13
Page 2 and 3: GLRC on Phase II Looking Glass Rive
Page 4 and 5: P:\1666001\09 Looking Glass WMP\WMP
Page 6 and 7: Table of Contents Organization of t
Page 8 and 9: SECTION 10 - Plan Sustainability In
Page 10 and 11: FIGURES Figure 1-1 Watershed Locati
Page 12 and 13: Organization of the Plan This plan
Page 14 and 15: 9. Evaluation and Revision Section
Page 16 and 17: ! ! ! ! ! ! Forest Hill ! ! ! ! ! !
Page 18 and 19: The goals and objectives were then
Page 20 and 21: Looking Glass Watershed The Looking
Page 22 and 23: • methods for evaluation of progr
Page 24 and 25: References Center for Watershed Pro
Page 26 and 27: ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
Page 28 and 29: ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
Page 30 and 31: ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
Page 32 and 33: The majority of wetlands in the wat
Page 34 and 35: commonly classified as hydrologic s
Page 38 and 39: Significant Natural Features to be
Page 40 and 41: References Centers for Disease Cont
Page 42 and 43: 3. Water Quality Conditions People
Page 44 and 45: sanitary sewer treatment system has
Page 46 and 47: Section 3: Water Quality Conditions
Page 48 and 49: Data Analysis Tetra Tech summarized
Page 54 and 55: Table 3-4 explains the problems fou
Page 56 and 57: Vermillion Creek Assessment Vermill
Page 58 and 59: Volunteers identify the species bas
Page 60 and 61: Watershed Fish Consumption The Mich
Page 62 and 63: The coldwater fishery use does not
Page 64 and 65: ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
Page 66 and 67: Interpretation of Watershed Conditi
Page 68 and 69: 4. Community Outreach A watershed p
Page 70 and 71: Public Comment on Draft Plan A draf
Page 72 and 73: Public Education Plan Public educat
Page 74 and 75: determining goals and desires for t
Page 76 and 77: Table 5-1 Status of Designated Uses
Page 78 and 79: Sources The main sources of sedimen
Page 80 and 81: the time for the specified month. (
Page 82 and 83: Altered Hydrology Stream flows vary
Page 84 and 85: day as it is at a USGS gauging stat
Page 86 and 87:
Figure 5-2 R-B Index at Eagle (USGS
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It should also be noted that the su
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Detergents are becoming a serious t
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Physical Pollutants Physical pollut
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Oil and grease are often referred t
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Table 5-14 Pesticide: Sources and C
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Introduction 6. Goals and Objective
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equirements, some objectives go bey
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Goal 3: Encourage Water Quality Fri
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general health of wetlands, primary
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References DAS Manufacturing. “Cu
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Several programs are available loca
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Better Site Design Better site desi
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Non-Storm Water Discharges Non-stor
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producers to meet personal objectiv
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Michigan Turfgrass Environmental St
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8. Action Plan Source: Basetree, 20
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Table 8-1 Benefits of Goals No Goal
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9. Evaluation Mechanisms “Not eve
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Evaluation Mechanisms Level One - A
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Program Implementation Program impl
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The MDEQ/MDNR have conducted analyt
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Assessing the evaluation mechanisms
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Goal 3: Encourage Water Quality Fri
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Goal 6: Protect and Increase Wetlan
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Evaluation Action Plan At the end o
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Evaluation Mechanisms Municipal Sta
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The committee defined appropriate w
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“It is the purpose of this Memora
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each other about how to protect and
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A-2 Looking Glass River Watershed A
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B-2 Looking Glass River Watershed A
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C-2 Looking Glass River Watershed A
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D-2 Looking Glass River Watershed A
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Appendix E Road Stream Surveys Appe
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Appendix F Vermillion Creek Corresp
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