Looking Glass River Watershed Management Plan - Greater ...

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Detergents are becoming a serious threat of contamination to storm water. Detergents are the soaps people use to wash their cars, which are carried to waterbodies through storm drains. Once detergents enter a water body they cause excessive algae growth. As the algae begin to decompose, it creates an oxygen-deficient environment. Detergents/soaps also alter the aquatic environment and destroy the mucus layer in fish that protects them from parasites. Washing vehicles on lawns or other pervious surfaces will help reduce the rate at which detergents enter the storm drain. Table 5-5 Detergents: Sources and Causes Sources Residential Car Washing Commercial Car Washing Cleaning Agents Used Outside Cause Lack of Buffer Poor Construction Poor Maintenance Lack of Ordinance Lack of Enforcement Lack of Buffer Poor Construction Poor Maintenance Lack of Ordinance Lack of Enforcement Photo Courtesy of Tetra Tech, 2005 5-16 Looking Glass River Watershed April 2007
Nitrogen and phosphorus nutrients are crucial elements for aquatic systems when they exist in low concentrations. When concentrations are found in excess, negative impacts are exerted on receiving waters, such as excessive plant growth. Excessive plant growth leads to increased plant decomposition as the plants start to die off. The decomposition process consumes oxygen. Thus increased nutrients lends to oxygen depletion. Nutrient concentrations are found to be directly connected to land use, with urban and agricultural land uses introducing the highest loads and annual rainfall amounts. More annual rainfall results in a greater magnitude of nutrient concentrations. Nitrogen is reported in four concentration forms. Nitrate (NO 3 ), nitrite (NO 2 ), total nitrogen (Total N), and total Kjeldhal nitrogen (TKN). Phosphorus is measured using either total phosphorus (Total P) or soluble phosphorus (phosphates) (CWP, March 2003). Table 5-6 Nutrients: Sources and Causes Sources Livestock Manure Storage Animal Waste (Non-Agricultural) Failing Septic Systems Leaky Sanitary Sewer Combined Sewer Overflows (CSOs) Sanitary Sewer Overflows (SSOs) Fertilizer Use (Non-Agricultural) Atmospheric Deposition Agricultural Runoff Increase in Naturally Occurring Sources Residential Yard Waste Dumpsters Golf Courses Publicly Owned Treatment Works (POTWs) Cause Unrestricted Access Lack of Buffer Poor Design Poor Construction Poor Maintenance Pet Owners Not Picking Up Waste Wildlife Lack of Buffer Poor Design Poor Construction Poor Maintenance Poor Design Poor Construction Poor Maintenance Function of Design Criteria Increased Development Unnecessary Inflow Excessive Infiltration Storm Water Inflow Increased Development Fertilizer Application Lack of Buffer Causes Not Appropriate for this Plan but Education Needed Poor Nutrient Management Lack of Buffer Loss of Wetlands Poor Maintenance Poor Design of Facility Poor Construction Poor Maintenance Fertilizer Application Lack of Buffer Plant Effluent Limits Poor Design Poor Maintenance Section 5: Stressor Summary 5-17
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GLRC on Phase II Looking Glass Rive
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P:\1666001\09 Looking Glass WMP\WMP
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Table of Contents Organization of t
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SECTION 10 - Plan Sustainability In
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FIGURES Figure 1-1 Watershed Locati
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Organization of the Plan This plan
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9. Evaluation and Revision Section
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The goals and objectives were then
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Looking Glass Watershed The Looking
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• methods for evaluation of progr
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References Center for Watershed Pro
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The majority of wetlands in the wat
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commonly classified as hydrologic s
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Significant Natural Features to be
Page 40 and 41: References Centers for Disease Cont
Page 42 and 43: 3. Water Quality Conditions People
Page 44 and 45: sanitary sewer treatment system has
Page 46 and 47: Section 3: Water Quality Conditions
Page 48 and 49: Data Analysis Tetra Tech summarized
Page 50 and 51: ! ! ! ! ! ! Forest Hill ! ! ! ! ! !
Page 52 and 53: ! ! ! ! ! ! Forest Hill ! ! ! ! ! !
Page 54 and 55: Table 3-4 explains the problems fou
Page 56 and 57: Vermillion Creek Assessment Vermill
Page 58 and 59: Volunteers identify the species bas
Page 60 and 61: Watershed Fish Consumption The Mich
Page 62 and 63: The coldwater fishery use does not
Page 64 and 65: ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
Page 66 and 67: Interpretation of Watershed Conditi
Page 68 and 69: 4. Community Outreach A watershed p
Page 70 and 71: Public Comment on Draft Plan A draf
Page 72 and 73: Public Education Plan Public educat
Page 74 and 75: determining goals and desires for t
Page 76 and 77: Table 5-1 Status of Designated Uses
Page 78 and 79: Sources The main sources of sedimen
Page 80 and 81: the time for the specified month. (
Page 82 and 83: Altered Hydrology Stream flows vary
Page 84 and 85: day as it is at a USGS gauging stat
Page 86 and 87: Figure 5-2 R-B Index at Eagle (USGS
Page 88 and 89: It should also be noted that the su
Page 92 and 93: Physical Pollutants Physical pollut
Page 94 and 95: Oil and grease are often referred t
Page 96 and 97: Table 5-14 Pesticide: Sources and C
Page 98 and 99: Introduction 6. Goals and Objective
Page 100 and 101: equirements, some objectives go bey
Page 102 and 103: Goal 3: Encourage Water Quality Fri
Page 104 and 105: general health of wetlands, primary
Page 106 and 107: References DAS Manufacturing. “Cu
Page 108 and 109: Several programs are available loca
Page 110 and 111: Better Site Design Better site desi
Page 112 and 113: Non-Storm Water Discharges Non-stor
Page 114 and 115: producers to meet personal objectiv
Page 116 and 117: Michigan Turfgrass Environmental St
Page 118 and 119: 8. Action Plan Source: Basetree, 20
Page 120 and 121: Table 8-1 Benefits of Goals No Goal
Page 122 and 123: 9. Evaluation Mechanisms “Not eve
Page 124 and 125: Evaluation Mechanisms Level One - A
Page 126 and 127: Program Implementation Program impl
Page 128 and 129: The MDEQ/MDNR have conducted analyt
Page 130 and 131: Assessing the evaluation mechanisms
Page 132 and 133: Goal 3: Encourage Water Quality Fri
Page 134 and 135: Goal 6: Protect and Increase Wetlan
Page 136 and 137: Evaluation Action Plan At the end o
Page 138 and 139: Evaluation Mechanisms Municipal Sta
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The committee defined appropriate w
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“It is the purpose of this Memora
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each other about how to protect and
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A-2 Looking Glass River Watershed A
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B-2 Looking Glass River Watershed A
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C-2 Looking Glass River Watershed A
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D-2 Looking Glass River Watershed A
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Appendix E Road Stream Surveys Appe
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Appendix F Vermillion Creek Corresp
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