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Economic crime report 2004 - Ekobrottsmyndigheten

Economic crime report 2004 - Ekobrottsmyndigheten

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Special joint consultation groups for tax <strong>crime</strong> units deal with attempts<br />

to expand and improve collaboration among prosecutors, police and tax<br />

<strong>crime</strong> investigators. A national committee of representatives from EBM,<br />

RÅ, RPS and SKV takes on overall issues, whereas regional and local<br />

groups deal with operational questions.<br />

The cooperating agencies were assigned to study during 2003 how well<br />

the collaboration with tax <strong>crime</strong> units was working, describe and analyze<br />

any obstacles, and detail the improvements that were being planned. The<br />

heads of the four agencies <strong>report</strong>ed that the collaborative effort had gotten<br />

steadily better and that the prospects for further progress were good. But<br />

they did not offer any joint recommendations for measures to deal with<br />

the barriers identified by the questionnaire with regard to the powers and<br />

location of tax <strong>crime</strong> units.<br />

From an operational point of view, cooperation among EBM, SKV, KFM<br />

(particularly in its tax enforcement role and as the supervisory authority in<br />

bankruptcy) and receivers in bankruptcy are of major importance, given<br />

that they are in charge of most of the economic <strong>crime</strong> that is <strong>report</strong>ed.<br />

Collaboration under the auspices of the Rubicon (Routines, criminal<br />

investigations in bankruptcy) Project has been further developed. The<br />

nationwide seminar series launched in 2001 concluded in 2002.<br />

The agencies concerned have a network made up of representatives from<br />

exchanges and the Swedish Securities Dealers Association (SSDA). One<br />

purpose of the network – which includes EBM, Finansinspektionen, the<br />

Stockholm Stock Exchange, SSDA, FiPo and the Nordic Growth Market<br />

– is to create rapid contact channels and share experience about developments<br />

in the securities market.<br />

The agencies concerned cooperate with the Swedish Institute of Authorised<br />

Public Accountants (FAR) and the Swedish Association of Auditors<br />

(SRS) concerning the obligations of accountants under the Companies<br />

Act when <strong>crime</strong> is suspected. A joint consultation group –which regularly<br />

examines ways of improving collaboration among accountants, prosecutors<br />

and the police – charged a task force with developing guidelines on<br />

practical implementation of the duty to <strong>report</strong> such offences. A June 2003<br />

memorandum of the task force’s deliberations – which has been sent to<br />

prosecutors, police and accountants throughout the country – is key to<br />

the ongoing attempt to establish closer contact with accountants.<br />

Unions and employer organizations are vital partners in preventing economic<br />

<strong>crime</strong>.<br />

36

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