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Investigating carotenoid loss after drying and storage of

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239<br />

Appendix 1<br />

Appendix 1: Kinetic modelling <strong>of</strong> <strong>carotenoid</strong><br />

degradation in dried sweet potato<br />

A/Calculation <strong>of</strong> model parameters <strong>of</strong> the Arrhenius <strong>and</strong> Eyring<br />

models for the prediction <strong>of</strong> β-carotene degradation<br />

Temperature degradation kinetics:<br />

The effect <strong>of</strong> temperature (10; 20; 30; 40ºC) on β-carotene is described in Figure 1<br />

(see Chapter 8).<br />

Ln C/C0<br />

0.0<br />

-0.5<br />

-1.0<br />

-1.5<br />

-2.0<br />

-2.5<br />

-3.0<br />

Temperature (ºC)<br />

Trans-!carotene*<br />

10ºC<br />

20ºC<br />

30ºC<br />

40ºC<br />

0 20 40 60 80 100 120<br />

Storage time (days)<br />

10 20 30 40<br />

k 0.0024 (0.0002) 0.0090 (0.0005) 0.0191 (0.0002) 0.0403 (0.0005)<br />

R 2 0.757 (0.058) 0.914 (0.031) 0.986 (0.005) 0.965 (0.007)<br />

Figure 1: Trans-β-carotene degradation kinetics in dried sweet potato chips<br />

influenced by temperature between 10-40ºC on a dry weight basis (mean <strong>of</strong><br />

triplicate (jar); error bars refer to st<strong>and</strong>ard deviation). Oxygen level 21% (air); aw<br />

0.52-0.65.<br />

The degradation is modeled by Arrhenius <strong>and</strong> Eyring equations.

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