Introduction to the Apache Web Server - ApacheCon

More documents

Recommendations

Info

• provide a foundation for open, collaborative software development projects by supplying hardware, communication, and business infrastructure; • create an independent legal entity to which companies and individuals can donate resources and be assured that those resources will be used for the public benefit; • provide a means for individual volunteers to be sheltered from legal suits directed at the Foundation’s projects; and, • protect the ’Apache’ brand, as applied to its software products, from being abused by other organizations. 4
Section 2 Installing http://httpd.apache.org/docs/install.html 2.1 Section objectives In this section, the students will each have to install Apache themselves. They should each have a server system which does not have Apache installed. They should download the Apache source, verify the pgp signature and MD5 sum, unpack and install from source. They should experiment with the arguments to ./configure and should install Apache with and without DSO support. If the machines are reasonably fast, they should try multiple installations, and see what happens. Students should install Apache 1.3 and Apache 2.0, and should verify that both are functioning correctly, at the same time, running on different ports. Students should then reinstall Apache 1.3 using Apache ToolBox, enabling any modules which you wish to use in the remainder of the course. In particular, you will probably want to enable mod ssl, mod perl, and mod php. Make sure that Apache 2 is installed with DAV and dav-fs enabled. 2.2 Building from source Although many Unixes come with some version of Apache preinstalled, there are many arguments for installing the server yourself. • Exactly the way you need it • Optimized for your hardware • Ensure nothing strange added • Directory structure that makes sense to you 5
Page 1: Introduction to the Apache Web Serv
Page 4 and 5: 3.1 Apache process architecture . .
Page 6 and 7: 8.3 Alias . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Page 8 and 9: 13 SSI 75 13.1 Configuration for SS
Page 10 and 11: 16.5 Typical errors . . . . . . . .
Page 12 and 13: 19.8 Modules . . . . . . . . . . .
Page 14 and 15: 23.1 Caching . . . . . . . . . . .
Page 16 and 17: He wrote the CERN web server, and t
Page 20 and 21: This is a good point to encourage d
Page 22 and 23: • htdocs • icons Show the stude
Page 24 and 25: ./configure --help ./configure --pr
Page 26 and 27: 2.6 apxs apxs is a Perl utility for
Page 28 and 29: The “correct” value for these d
Page 30 and 31: • Some modules, like mod php, don
Page 32 and 33: • help apachectl symlink You may
Page 35 and 36: Section 4 Configuration files http:
Page 37 and 38: directory - Can be used in a secti
Page 39 and 40: httpd -DUSESSL Then you could add a
Page 41 and 42: Section 5 .htaccess files 5.1 Confi
Page 43: 5.3 Exercise Create .htaccess file
Page 46 and 47: ServerName www.foo.com DocumentRoot
Page 48 and 49: 3. Verify that they are serving con
Page 51 and 52: Section 7 MIME http://httpd.apache.
Page 53 and 54: AddType application/x-tar tgz Note
Page 55 and 56: 7.4.3 mod gzip More will be said ab
Page 57 and 58: Section 8 URL Mapping http://httpd.
Page 59 and 60: Equivalent to ... Alias /cgi-bin/ /
Page 61 and 62: Then /cgi-bin/404.cgi will look lik
Page 63 and 64: ----------------------------- The
Page 65: UserDir disabled UserDir enabled rb
Page 68 and 69:
9.2 Negotiation Methods 9.2.1 Multi
Page 70 and 71:
Note, however, that CacheNegotiated
Page 72 and 73:
10.3 IndexOptions The arguments to
Page 74 and 75:
10.4 Additional directives In addit
Page 77 and 78:
Section 11 Performance Tuning http:
Page 79 and 80:
11.5 Tuning configuration settings
Page 81:
11.5.6 mod mmap static Map static f
Page 84 and 85:
- JSP - etc, etc, etc • Each addr
Page 86 and 87:
#!/usr/bin/perl use CGI; my $cgi =
Page 89 and 90:
Section 13 SSI http://httpd.apache.
Page 91 and 92:
SSIStartTag "" 13.4 SSI directives
Page 93:
Most commonly, include is used to i
Page 96 and 97:
SetHandler Much like the AddHandler
Page 98 and 99:
advertising a page that has moved,
Page 100 and 101:
AddHandler type-map .var 14.1.3 Cus
Page 102 and 103:
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/
Page 104 and 105:
15.4 Configuration 15.4.1 PerlRequi
Page 106 and 107:
Wow. 15.6.2 Apache::Registry If you
Page 108 and 109:
15.8.2 Installing the example mod p
Page 110 and 111:
package Acme::Apache::Werewolf; use
Page 112 and 113:
• "GET / HTTP/1.0" Request - Meth
Page 114 and 115:
16.4 Exercises 1. Construct a log f
Page 116 and 117:
• Precisely how many visitors •
Page 118 and 119:
16.9.2 rotatelogs CustomLog "|/usr/
Page 120 and 121:
• Set configuration to use this f
Page 122 and 123:
• mod auth nds (Netware Directory
Page 124 and 125:
110
Page 126 and 127:
• etc • Also, names like ’ema
Page 128 and 129:
114
Page 130 and 131:
19.2 File permissions The overridin
Page 132 and 133:
19.2.6 public html If users have we
Page 134 and 135:
19.3.3 ServerSignature Automaticall
Page 136 and 137:
* Don’t put important things in t
Page 138 and 139:
19.10 mod security http://www.modse
Page 140 and 141:
126
Page 142 and 143:
20.3 Certificates • Generate a ke
Page 144 and 145:
130
Page 146 and 147:
21.1.2 Apache 2.0 modules: [access
Page 148 and 149:
21.6 mod auth Name mod auth On by d
Page 150 and 151:
21.13 mod cgi Name mod cgi On by de
Page 152 and 153:
21.21 mod include Name mod include
Page 154 and 155:
Mapping files into memory to improv
Page 156 and 157:
21.35 mod status Name mod status On
Page 158 and 159:
To enable DAV in a particular direc
Page 160 and 161:
23.2 Proxying The proxy part lets y
show all

Introduction to the Apache Web Server - ApacheCon

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?