Introduction to the Apache Web Server - ApacheCon

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Section 9 Content Negotiation http://httpd.apache.org/docs/mod/mod negotiation.html http://httpd.apache.org/docs/content-negotiation.html Content negotiation is a server-side means of choosing for the user the document that best suits their preferences, as configured in their browser settings This is accomplished by a combination of client-side settings and server-side configuration. Content Negotiation does not translate documents. Try not to laugh when a student asks you this. It may seem absurd, but at least one student will ask how it manages to translate the documents into different languages, and how many languages it knows, or variations on that theme. 9.1 Client configuration 9.1.1 Accept* headers Sent by the client to say what content types, and languages, they wish to receive. See content-negotiation.html (full URL above) for more complete discussion. Edit -> Preferences -> Navigator -> Languages for language configuration options. At this point, you should show the students the output of printenv, or another of the standard CGI programs that displays environment variables, and discuss the Accept* headers at length, making sure that they understand what each means. You should configure your browser to request several languages in order to make these headers more interesting. 9.1.2 Quality factors Associated with each content type, these further specify what document types (language, content type, character set) are preferred over others. 53
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Introduction to the Apache Web Serv
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3.1 Apache process architecture . .
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8.3 Alias . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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13 SSI 75 13.1 Configuration for SS
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16.5 Typical errors . . . . . . . .
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19.8 Modules . . . . . . . . . . .
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23.1 Caching . . . . . . . . . . .
Page 16 and 17: He wrote the CERN web server, and t
Page 18 and 19: • provide a foundation for open,
Page 20 and 21: This is a good point to encourage d
Page 22 and 23: • htdocs • icons Show the stude
Page 24 and 25: ./configure --help ./configure --pr
Page 26 and 27: 2.6 apxs apxs is a Perl utility for
Page 28 and 29: The “correct” value for these d
Page 30 and 31: • Some modules, like mod php, don
Page 32 and 33: • help apachectl symlink You may
Page 35 and 36: Section 4 Configuration files http:
Page 37 and 38: directory - Can be used in a secti
Page 39 and 40: httpd -DUSESSL Then you could add a
Page 41 and 42: Section 5 .htaccess files 5.1 Confi
Page 43: 5.3 Exercise Create .htaccess file
Page 46 and 47: ServerName www.foo.com DocumentRoot
Page 48 and 49: 3. Verify that they are serving con
Page 51 and 52: Section 7 MIME http://httpd.apache.
Page 53 and 54: AddType application/x-tar tgz Note
Page 55 and 56: 7.4.3 mod gzip More will be said ab
Page 57 and 58: Section 8 URL Mapping http://httpd.
Page 59 and 60: Equivalent to ... Alias /cgi-bin/ /
Page 61 and 62: Then /cgi-bin/404.cgi will look lik
Page 63 and 64: ----------------------------- The
Page 65: UserDir disabled UserDir enabled rb
Page 69 and 70: URI: example URI: example.html.en C
Page 71 and 72: Section 10 Indexing with mod autoin
Page 73 and 74: • ScanHTMLTitles For HTML files,
Page 75: • http://server/directory?P=*.jpg
Page 78 and 79: Make sure that everyone runs this,
Page 80 and 81: 11.5.5 Caching and proxying Apache
Page 83 and 84: Section 12 CGI programming http://h
Page 85 and 86: CONTENT_TYPE CONTENT_LENGTH HTTP_US
Page 87: 12.4 Common problems • Permission
Page 90 and 91: - You have the change the name of a
Page 92 and 93: 13.4.3 echo 13.4.4 exec • cgi •
Page 95 and 96: Section 14 Handlers and Filters htt
Page 97 and 98: Script POST /cgi-bin/post.cgi 14.1.
Page 99 and 100: SetHandler server-status See http:
Page 101 and 102: specify that your CGI-generated con
Page 103 and 104: Section 15 mod perl 15.1 Overview -
Page 105 and 106: Alias /cgi-perl/ /usr/local/apache/
Page 107 and 108: Configure the module using: SetHan
Page 109 and 110: See also: • PerlFreshRestart •
Page 111 and 112: Section 16 Logging Every request to
Page 113 and 114: 16.2 Location and format of the log
Page 115 and 116: • Authentication error [Tue Apr 1
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16.9 Rotating log files 16.9.1 Logf
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Section 17 Authentication, Authoriz
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17.5 Basic Auth Caveats • Basic a
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Order deny,allow Deny from all Allo
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Section 18 Spiders 18.1 Introductio
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18.4.4 Block by address Order allow
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Section 19 Security http://httpd.ap
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drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Mar 30
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Setting ServerTokens allows you to
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19.5.1 CGI exploit example - trusti
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UserDir disabled UserDir enabled bo
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apxs -cia mod_dosevasive.c Then ...
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Section 20 SSL http://openssl.org/
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You can also use *:443 instead, but
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Section 21 modules 21.1 Module list
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21.3 mod actions Name mod actions O
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Basic HTTP authentication, using DB
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21.17 mod example Name mod example
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21.25 mod log referer Name mod log
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21.32 mod setenvif Name mod setenvi
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Section 22 WebDAV WebDAV, Distribut
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Section 23 mod proxy mod proxy impl
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Index Andreessen, Marc, 2 Apache So
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