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FM/UOJ a. Resting blood flow:…………………………… b. After keeping the left hand in warm water :………………………… c. After keeping the left hand in cold water ……………………………….. d. After subjecting the right forearm to ischaemia :………………………………. e. After performing muscular work:………………………………… f. After performing muscular work with venous occlusion…………………… g. After moderate work by the leg muscles on a cycle ergo meter:………………… Exercise: Explain the differences observed in the blood flow under difference conditions. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Circulation Page | 99
FM/UOJ Experiment C 6 EFFECTS OF EXERCISE ON BLOOD PRESSURE (Test for physical fitness – II) The blood pressure and heart rate change during physical work along with respiratory and metabolic changes. The changes in circulatory system result in increase cardiac output and diversion of major portion of the cardiac output the exercising muscles. This, along with other changes ensures increased supply of oxygen and essential nutrients to meet the increased needs of the working muscles. This practical is designed to illustrate the changes in blood pressure and heart rate. These charges are brought about by nervous and chemical factors. The magnitude of the response and its duration after exercise of any individual will also depend on the state of the Autonomic Nervous system and the state of training to physical work. And this makes the experiment as a means of testing physical fitness. Instruments: Sphygmomanometer and cycle ergo meter or treadmill Method: Allow the subject to relax on the cycle ergo meter / treadmill and obtain the resting pulse rate and blood pressure. (Even though this is ideal, resting values may be obtained while the subject is seated on a stool in order to save time allowing another group to use the ergometer at this time.) Seat the subject on the ergometer, the blood pressure cuff still on but disconnected from the measuring device and start peddling at a rate of 30 cycles by each leg per minute (15 Km/hr) at moderate resistance (2 Kg). The rate of peddling is best kept with the help of a metronome. After four minutes of steady workout, stop and record the blood pressure and the pulse rate immediately and continue to measure every two minute until the resting values are reached. (Again, ideally the subject should be in the ergometer but for convenience, will have to move to a stool after the first measurement. Demonstration: Biopack system is used to demonstrate the change of pulse rate throughout the workout. Circulation Page | 100
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MANUAL FOR PHYSIOLOGY PRACTICAL 201
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Experiment R3 .....................
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This manual has been developed by t
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FM/UOJ Introduction Page | 2
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FM/UOJ AIMS OF THE PHYSIOLOGY PRACT
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FM/UOJ THE FORM OF RECORDING An acc
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FM/UOJ Measurement of the body surf
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FM/UOJ 05. Measurement of Body Mass
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FM/UOJ Name [males] Height (cm) Wei
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FM/UOJ Experiment 2 OSMOTIC FRAGILI
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FM/UOJ Introductory Page | 16
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FM/UOJ Blood Page | 18
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FM/UOJ Venipuncture Venous blood ca
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FM/UOJ d) Describe the use of ESR i
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FM/UOJ Explain why the red and whit
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FM/UOJ Discussion: a. Describe the
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FM/UOJ Method: Take some diluting f
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FM/UOJ Explain the possible errors
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FM/UOJ Calculation: The volume of t
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FM/UOJ Experiment 6a MEASUREMENT OF
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FM/UOJ 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 M
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FM/UOJ Name[Males] RBC PCV MCH MCHC
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FM/UOJ Discussion: ……………
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FM/UOJ Make a finger puncture and f
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FM/UOJ Experiment 8 IDENTIFICATION
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FM/UOJ Keep the cells under focus (
Page 53 and 54: FM/UOJ Precautions: ……………
Page 55 and 56: FM/UOJ Experiment 9 BLOOD GROUPING
Page 57 and 58: FM/UOJ Discussion: Explain the need
Page 59 and 60: FM/UOJ Respiration Page | 54
Page 61 and 62: FM/UOJ The reading can be taken up
Page 63 and 64: FM/UOJ Observations Stick the photo
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Page 69 and 70: FM/UOJ Name (female) Predicted TLC
Page 71 and 72: FM/UOJ Experiment R3 CHEMICAL CONTR
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Page 75 and 76: FM/UOJ Changes in breath holding ti
Page 77 and 78: FM/UOJ Observation Subject during e
Page 79 and 80: FM/UOJ Experiment R5 LUNG FUNCTION
Page 81 and 82: FM/UOJ Several added sounds can be
Page 83 and 84: FM/UOJ Exercise Explain their signi
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Page 87 and 88: FM/UOJ bellows to expand and collap
Page 89 and 90: FM/UOJ Observation: Stick the ECG t
Page 91 and 92: FM/UOJ diastolic pressures, the art
Page 93 and 94: FM/UOJ Experiment C 3 EFFECTS OF PO
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Page 97 and 98: FM/UOJ Exercise a. Explain the phys
Page 99 and 100: FM/UOJ Individual observations: Pro
Page 101 and 102: FM/UOJ Exercise: a. Explain the dif
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Page 107 and 108: FM/UOJ Name (Female) After Exercise
Page 109 and 110: FM/UOJ Experiment C 7 EXAMINATION O
Page 111 and 112: FM/UOJ Explain the need for feeling
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Page 117 and 118: FM/UOJ Kidney Page | 112
Page 119 and 120: FM/UOJ Group A: Control - 1 They fo
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Page 125 and 126: FM/UOJ Metabolism & Temperature Pag
Page 127 and 128: FM/UOJ Observation Stick photocopy
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Page 131 and 132: FM/UOJ Observation Name (male) Oral
Page 133 and 134: FM/UOJ Calculation Calculate the me
Page 135 and 136: FM/UOJ Reproductive Physiology Repr
Page 137 and 138: FM/UOJ EXPERIMENT R1 DETERMINATION
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Page 143 and 144: FM/UOJ Pain sense Superficial pain
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Page 149 and 150: FM/UOJ Experiment N2 EXAMINATION OF
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FM/UOJ Light reflex: Ask the subjec
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FM/UOJ Audiometry Audiometer is an
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FM/UOJ Neurology Page | 154
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