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FM/UOJ c. Explain why this is a safe procedure. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Effects of Asphyxia Collect fresh air in the breathing chamber and allow the subject breathe and make the same recordings. Stick the photocopy of the tracing Exercise: Alveolar gas concentrations:…………………………………………………….. Time (minutes) Pulse rate Respiratory rate Tidal volume 0 (Resting) 1 2 3 4 5 Explain the changes observed. Compare the changes with the earlier recordings. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Respiration Page | 69
FM/UOJ Changes in breath holding time Method: Analyze the alveolar gas concentrations after each of the following procedures. Ask the subject to hold breath as long as possible after repeating each of the following procedures and when the breaking points are reached to expel the air in the lungs through the tube to analyze the alveolar gas again. This is to obtain the gas concentrations at the beginning and at the end of the breath holding period. <strong>The</strong> subject should signal at the start and end of the breath holding in order to start and stop the stopwatch. a. Breathing pure oxygen for one minute (end of deep inspiration). Breath holding time:………………………………………. Alveolar Oxygen:………………………………………… Alveolar Carbon Dioxide:…………………………............... b. Normal inspiration. Breath holding time:………………………………………. Alveolar Oxygen:………………………………………… Alveolar Carbon Dioxide:…………………………............... c. Deep inspiration. Breath holding time:………………………………………. Alveolar Oxygen:………………………………………… Alveolar Carbon Dioxide:…………………………............... d. Hyperventilation as long as possible. Breath holding time:………………………………………. Alveolar Oxygen:………………………………………… Alveolar Carbon Dioxide:…………………………............... Exercise: Correlate the breath holding time with alveolar gas concentration and explain the inferences. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Respiration Page | 70
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MANUAL FOR PHYSIOLOGY PRACTICAL 201
Page 3 and 4:
Experiment R3 .....................
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This manual has been developed by t
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FM/UOJ Introduction Page | 2
Page 9 and 10:
FM/UOJ AIMS OF THE PHYSIOLOGY PRACT
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FM/UOJ THE FORM OF RECORDING An acc
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FM/UOJ Measurement of the body surf
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FM/UOJ 05. Measurement of Body Mass
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FM/UOJ Name [males] Height (cm) Wei
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FM/UOJ Experiment 2 OSMOTIC FRAGILI
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FM/UOJ Introductory Page | 16
Page 23 and 24: FM/UOJ Blood Page | 18
Page 25 and 26: FM/UOJ Venipuncture Venous blood ca
Page 27 and 28: FM/UOJ d) Describe the use of ESR i
Page 29 and 30: FM/UOJ Explain why the red and whit
Page 31 and 32: FM/UOJ Discussion: a. Describe the
Page 33 and 34: FM/UOJ Method: Take some diluting f
Page 35 and 36: FM/UOJ Explain the possible errors
Page 37 and 38: FM/UOJ Calculation: The volume of t
Page 39 and 40: FM/UOJ Experiment 6a MEASUREMENT OF
Page 41 and 42: FM/UOJ 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 M
Page 43 and 44: FM/UOJ Name[Males] RBC PCV MCH MCHC
Page 45 and 46: FM/UOJ Discussion: ……………
Page 47 and 48: FM/UOJ Make a finger puncture and f
Page 49 and 50: FM/UOJ Experiment 8 IDENTIFICATION
Page 51 and 52: FM/UOJ Keep the cells under focus (
Page 53 and 54: FM/UOJ Precautions: ……………
Page 55 and 56: FM/UOJ Experiment 9 BLOOD GROUPING
Page 57 and 58: FM/UOJ Discussion: Explain the need
Page 59 and 60: FM/UOJ Respiration Page | 54
Page 61 and 62: FM/UOJ The reading can be taken up
Page 63 and 64: FM/UOJ Observations Stick the photo
Page 65 and 66: FM/UOJ ----------------------------
Page 67 and 68: FM/UOJ [Demonstration by Biopack sy
Page 69 and 70: FM/UOJ Name (female) Predicted TLC
Page 71 and 72: FM/UOJ Experiment R3 CHEMICAL CONTR
Page 73: FM/UOJ d. Explain the danger in thi
Page 77 and 78: FM/UOJ Observation Subject during e
Page 79 and 80: FM/UOJ Experiment R5 LUNG FUNCTION
Page 81 and 82: FM/UOJ Several added sounds can be
Page 83 and 84: FM/UOJ Exercise Explain their signi
Page 85 and 86: FM/UOJ Circulation Page | 80
Page 87 and 88: FM/UOJ bellows to expand and collap
Page 89 and 90: FM/UOJ Observation: Stick the ECG t
Page 91 and 92: FM/UOJ diastolic pressures, the art
Page 93 and 94: FM/UOJ Experiment C 3 EFFECTS OF PO
Page 95 and 96: FM/UOJ Name (male) Standing Lying D
Page 97 and 98: FM/UOJ Exercise a. Explain the phys
Page 99 and 100: FM/UOJ Individual observations: Pro
Page 101 and 102: FM/UOJ Exercise: a. Explain the dif
Page 103 and 104: FM/UOJ The mass of the tissue in th
Page 105 and 106: FM/UOJ Experiment C 6 EFFECTS OF EX
Page 107 and 108: FM/UOJ Name (Female) After Exercise
Page 109 and 110: FM/UOJ Experiment C 7 EXAMINATION O
Page 111 and 112: FM/UOJ Explain the need for feeling
Page 113 and 114: FM/UOJ ………………………
Page 115 and 116: FM/UOJ 4. Both together: When circu
Page 117 and 118: FM/UOJ Kidney Page | 112
Page 119 and 120: FM/UOJ Group A: Control - 1 They fo
Page 121 and 122: FM/UOJ Group Name Sex Urine F G Mal
Page 123 and 124: FM/UOJ ----------------------------
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FM/UOJ Metabolism & Temperature Pag
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FM/UOJ Observation Stick photocopy
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FM/UOJ a. Explain the defect in the
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FM/UOJ Observation Name (male) Oral
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FM/UOJ Calculation Calculate the me
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FM/UOJ Reproductive Physiology Repr
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FM/UOJ EXPERIMENT R1 DETERMINATION
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FM/UOJ Precautions: ……………
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FM/UOJ Neurology Page | 136
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FM/UOJ Pain sense Superficial pain
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FM/UOJ Reflexes Reflexes have senso
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FM/UOJ 2.4. Triceps jerk: Flex the
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FM/UOJ Experiment N2 EXAMINATION OF
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FM/UOJ Experiment 2.3 Measuring the
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FM/UOJ Test for near vision: Jaeger
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FM/UOJ Light reflex: Ask the subjec
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FM/UOJ Audiometry Audiometer is an
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FM/UOJ Neurology Page | 154
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