MANUAL PHYSIOLOGY PRACTICAL - Repository:The Medical ...

More documents

Recommendations

Info

FM/UOJ This method is based on Weir’s formula: Where, EE = (Oi – Oe) X Ve X 21.1 Kj/hr. Oi = oxygen fraction in inspired air, Oe = Oxygen fraction expired air, Ve = Volume of expiratory air in liters, and 21.1 is Weir’s constant. This method is easy because Oi is a constant atmospheric air) and Oe and Ve can be measured accurately. <strong>The</strong> volume should be in STP Instruments Douglas bag, Wet gas meter, oxygen analyzer (with drying agents) Method Take a Douglas bag and roll it empty and turn the tap so that it is closed and any air coming through the tube will go out. Seat the subject comfortably and connect Douglas bag through appropriate mouth piece, one way valve and tubing and apply the nose clip. When the subject is accustomed to the instruments, turn the tap and collect the expired air for five minutes. At the end of the time, disconnect the bag and connect it to the gas meter (after bringing the pointers of the gas meter to zero) and roll the bag to empty the air trough the gas meter. Hold a thermometer in the outlet of the air stream to measure the temperature at which the volume is measured. Take a sample of the air and pass it through the Oxygen analyzer and measure the concentration of Oxygen. Record the pressure at the barometer. Calculation Divide the Oxygen concentration by 100 to make it the fraction. Look at the saturated vapour pressure chart and get the vapour pressure at temperature recorded which will help to calculate the pressure of the dry expiratory gas. Convert the volume to STP and calculate the volume of expired air for one hour (Vs), Oi is a constant Oe is measured. Using these values, calculate the energy expenditure. ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………….. Exercise Metabolism & Temperature Page | 123
FM/UOJ a. Explain the defect in the spirometry method as a result of assuming the respiratory quotient. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- b. Discuss the merits and demerits of both methods specially with regards to measuring the metabolic rate at different states such as basal resting or exercise conditions. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- c. Outline the importance of measurement of metabolic rate for the community planning programmes and in clinical situations. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Metabolism & Temperature Page | 124
Page 1 and 2:
MANUAL FOR PHYSIOLOGY PRACTICAL 201
Page 3 and 4:
Experiment R3 .....................
Page 5 and 6:
This manual has been developed by t
Page 7 and 8:
FM/UOJ Introduction Page | 2
Page 9 and 10:
FM/UOJ AIMS OF THE PHYSIOLOGY PRACT
Page 11 and 12:
FM/UOJ THE FORM OF RECORDING An acc
Page 13 and 14:
FM/UOJ Measurement of the body surf
Page 15 and 16:
FM/UOJ 05. Measurement of Body Mass
Page 17 and 18:
FM/UOJ Name [males] Height (cm) Wei
Page 19 and 20:
FM/UOJ Experiment 2 OSMOTIC FRAGILI
Page 21 and 22:
FM/UOJ Introductory Page | 16
Page 23 and 24:
FM/UOJ Blood Page | 18
Page 25 and 26:
FM/UOJ Venipuncture Venous blood ca
Page 27 and 28:
FM/UOJ d) Describe the use of ESR i
Page 29 and 30:
FM/UOJ Explain why the red and whit
Page 31 and 32:
FM/UOJ Discussion: a. Describe the
Page 33 and 34:
FM/UOJ Method: Take some diluting f
Page 35 and 36:
FM/UOJ Explain the possible errors
Page 37 and 38:
FM/UOJ Calculation: The volume of t
Page 39 and 40:
FM/UOJ Experiment 6a MEASUREMENT OF
Page 41 and 42:
FM/UOJ 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 M
Page 43 and 44:
FM/UOJ Name[Males] RBC PCV MCH MCHC
Page 45 and 46:
FM/UOJ Discussion: ……………
Page 47 and 48:
FM/UOJ Make a finger puncture and f
Page 49 and 50:
FM/UOJ Experiment 8 IDENTIFICATION
Page 51 and 52:
FM/UOJ Keep the cells under focus (
Page 53 and 54:
FM/UOJ Precautions: ……………
Page 55 and 56:
FM/UOJ Experiment 9 BLOOD GROUPING
Page 57 and 58:
FM/UOJ Discussion: Explain the need
Page 59 and 60:
FM/UOJ Respiration Page | 54
Page 61 and 62:
FM/UOJ The reading can be taken up
Page 63 and 64:
FM/UOJ Observations Stick the photo
Page 65 and 66:
FM/UOJ ----------------------------
Page 67 and 68:
FM/UOJ [Demonstration by Biopack sy
Page 69 and 70:
FM/UOJ Name (female) Predicted TLC
Page 71 and 72:
FM/UOJ Experiment R3 CHEMICAL CONTR
Page 73 and 74:
FM/UOJ d. Explain the danger in thi
Page 75 and 76:
FM/UOJ Changes in breath holding ti
Page 77 and 78: FM/UOJ Observation Subject during e
Page 79 and 80: FM/UOJ Experiment R5 LUNG FUNCTION
Page 81 and 82: FM/UOJ Several added sounds can be
Page 83 and 84: FM/UOJ Exercise Explain their signi
Page 85 and 86: FM/UOJ Circulation Page | 80
Page 87 and 88: FM/UOJ bellows to expand and collap
Page 89 and 90: FM/UOJ Observation: Stick the ECG t
Page 91 and 92: FM/UOJ diastolic pressures, the art
Page 93 and 94: FM/UOJ Experiment C 3 EFFECTS OF PO
Page 95 and 96: FM/UOJ Name (male) Standing Lying D
Page 97 and 98: FM/UOJ Exercise a. Explain the phys
Page 99 and 100: FM/UOJ Individual observations: Pro
Page 101 and 102: FM/UOJ Exercise: a. Explain the dif
Page 103 and 104: FM/UOJ The mass of the tissue in th
Page 105 and 106: FM/UOJ Experiment C 6 EFFECTS OF EX
Page 107 and 108: FM/UOJ Name (Female) After Exercise
Page 109 and 110: FM/UOJ Experiment C 7 EXAMINATION O
Page 111 and 112: FM/UOJ Explain the need for feeling
Page 113 and 114: FM/UOJ ………………………
Page 115 and 116: FM/UOJ 4. Both together: When circu
Page 117 and 118: FM/UOJ Kidney Page | 112
Page 119 and 120: FM/UOJ Group A: Control - 1 They fo
Page 121 and 122: FM/UOJ Group Name Sex Urine F G Mal
Page 123 and 124: FM/UOJ ----------------------------
Page 125 and 126: FM/UOJ Metabolism & Temperature Pag
Page 127: FM/UOJ Observation Stick photocopy
Page 131 and 132: FM/UOJ Observation Name (male) Oral
Page 133 and 134: FM/UOJ Calculation Calculate the me
Page 135 and 136: FM/UOJ Reproductive Physiology Repr
Page 137 and 138: FM/UOJ EXPERIMENT R1 DETERMINATION
Page 139 and 140: FM/UOJ Precautions: ……………
Page 141 and 142: FM/UOJ Neurology Page | 136
Page 143 and 144: FM/UOJ Pain sense Superficial pain
Page 145 and 146: FM/UOJ Reflexes Reflexes have senso
Page 147 and 148: FM/UOJ 2.4. Triceps jerk: Flex the
Page 149 and 150: FM/UOJ Experiment N2 EXAMINATION OF
Page 151 and 152: FM/UOJ Experiment 2.3 Measuring the
Page 153 and 154: FM/UOJ Test for near vision: Jaeger
Page 155 and 156: FM/UOJ Light reflex: Ask the subjec
Page 157 and 158: FM/UOJ Audiometry Audiometer is an
Page 159: FM/UOJ Neurology Page | 154
show all

MANUAL PHYSIOLOGY PRACTICAL - Repository:The Medical ...

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?