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MANUAL PHYSIOLOGY PRACTICAL - Repository:The Medical ...

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FM/UOJ<br />

2.4. Triceps jerk:<br />

Flex the elbow and allow the forearm to rest on the chest of the patient.<br />

Strike the triceps tendon just above the olecranon.<br />

List the muscles and the spinal segments involved:<br />

………………………………………………………………………………………………<br />

………………………………………………………………………………………………<br />

………………………………………………………………………………………………<br />

2.5. Supinator jerk:<br />

Allow the forearm to rest on the chest of the patient in semipronation. Strike<br />

the styloid process of the radius.<br />

List the muscles and the spinal segments involved:<br />

………………………………………………………………………………………………<br />

………………………………………………………………………………………………<br />

………………………………………………………………………………………………<br />

2.6. Jaw jerk:<br />

Ask the patient to open the mouth slightly. Place your index finger firmly on<br />

the chin and tap on the finger as in percussion.<br />

List the muscles and the spinal segments involved:<br />

………………………………………………………………………………………………<br />

………………………………………………………………………………………………<br />

………………………………………………………………………………………………<br />

Clonus:<br />

Clonus is regular oscillations of contraction and relaxation. It is generally elicited<br />

in the ankle and some times in the knee. Sustained clonus occurs in upper motor neuron<br />

lesions. Unsustained clonus may occur in healthy persons who are tense or anxious.<br />

Flex the ankle and support the leg with one hand. Dorsiflex the foot suddenly with<br />

the other hand and hold it dorsiflexed.<br />

List the muscles and the spinal segments involved:<br />

………………………………………………………………………………………………<br />

………………………………………………………………………………………………<br />

………………………………………………………………………………………………<br />

Neurology<br />

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