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FM/UOJ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Physical examination: General examination Observe in the face, skin, mucus membranes, feet and abdomen. Describe the changes that may be observed in the above and explain the physiological basis of them. ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………… Examination of the arterial pulse: Feel the radial pulse and examine for rate, rhythm, character and volume. Feel the pulse at all pulse points and compare with the opposite side. Explain the physiological basis of changes in each of the pulse parameters. ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… Circulation Page | 105
FM/UOJ Explain the need for feeling the pulses in all points and comparing with the opposite side. ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… Measurement of blood pressure Explain the need for regular measurement of systolic and diastolic pressures. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Explain the value of the measurement in short term and long term management. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Examination of the jugular venous pulse Observe the neck for pulsations, especially above clavicles, while the subject is seated. Get the subject to lie down in the bed and observe again. Place a finger gently above the clavicle and observe the change in the pulsation. Remove the finger and give a sudden push in the abdomen and observe the change in the pulsation. Explain the origin and the waves of venous pulse. ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… Is it visible in normal people? ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… How does the venous pulse differ from arterial pulse? ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… Explain estimation of central venous pressure. ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… Discuss the significance of the central venous pressure in clinical situation. Circulation Page | 106
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MANUAL FOR PHYSIOLOGY PRACTICAL 201
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Experiment R3 .....................
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This manual has been developed by t
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FM/UOJ Introduction Page | 2
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FM/UOJ AIMS OF THE PHYSIOLOGY PRACT
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FM/UOJ THE FORM OF RECORDING An acc
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FM/UOJ Measurement of the body surf
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FM/UOJ 05. Measurement of Body Mass
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FM/UOJ Name [males] Height (cm) Wei
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FM/UOJ Experiment 2 OSMOTIC FRAGILI
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FM/UOJ Introductory Page | 16
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FM/UOJ Blood Page | 18
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FM/UOJ Venipuncture Venous blood ca
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FM/UOJ d) Describe the use of ESR i
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FM/UOJ Explain why the red and whit
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FM/UOJ Discussion: a. Describe the
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FM/UOJ Method: Take some diluting f
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FM/UOJ Explain the possible errors
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FM/UOJ Calculation: The volume of t
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FM/UOJ Experiment 6a MEASUREMENT OF
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FM/UOJ 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 M
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FM/UOJ Name[Males] RBC PCV MCH MCHC
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FM/UOJ Discussion: ……………
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FM/UOJ Make a finger puncture and f
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FM/UOJ Experiment 8 IDENTIFICATION
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FM/UOJ Keep the cells under focus (
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FM/UOJ Precautions: ……………
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FM/UOJ Experiment 9 BLOOD GROUPING
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FM/UOJ Discussion: Explain the need
Page 59 and 60: FM/UOJ Respiration Page | 54
Page 61 and 62: FM/UOJ The reading can be taken up
Page 63 and 64: FM/UOJ Observations Stick the photo
Page 65 and 66: FM/UOJ ----------------------------
Page 67 and 68: FM/UOJ [Demonstration by Biopack sy
Page 69 and 70: FM/UOJ Name (female) Predicted TLC
Page 71 and 72: FM/UOJ Experiment R3 CHEMICAL CONTR
Page 73 and 74: FM/UOJ d. Explain the danger in thi
Page 75 and 76: FM/UOJ Changes in breath holding ti
Page 77 and 78: FM/UOJ Observation Subject during e
Page 79 and 80: FM/UOJ Experiment R5 LUNG FUNCTION
Page 81 and 82: FM/UOJ Several added sounds can be
Page 83 and 84: FM/UOJ Exercise Explain their signi
Page 85 and 86: FM/UOJ Circulation Page | 80
Page 87 and 88: FM/UOJ bellows to expand and collap
Page 89 and 90: FM/UOJ Observation: Stick the ECG t
Page 91 and 92: FM/UOJ diastolic pressures, the art
Page 93 and 94: FM/UOJ Experiment C 3 EFFECTS OF PO
Page 95 and 96: FM/UOJ Name (male) Standing Lying D
Page 97 and 98: FM/UOJ Exercise a. Explain the phys
Page 99 and 100: FM/UOJ Individual observations: Pro
Page 101 and 102: FM/UOJ Exercise: a. Explain the dif
Page 103 and 104: FM/UOJ The mass of the tissue in th
Page 105 and 106: FM/UOJ Experiment C 6 EFFECTS OF EX
Page 107 and 108: FM/UOJ Name (Female) After Exercise
Page 109: FM/UOJ Experiment C 7 EXAMINATION O
Page 113 and 114: FM/UOJ ………………………
Page 115 and 116: FM/UOJ 4. Both together: When circu
Page 117 and 118: FM/UOJ Kidney Page | 112
Page 119 and 120: FM/UOJ Group A: Control - 1 They fo
Page 121 and 122: FM/UOJ Group Name Sex Urine F G Mal
Page 123 and 124: FM/UOJ ----------------------------
Page 125 and 126: FM/UOJ Metabolism & Temperature Pag
Page 127 and 128: FM/UOJ Observation Stick photocopy
Page 129 and 130: FM/UOJ a. Explain the defect in the
Page 131 and 132: FM/UOJ Observation Name (male) Oral
Page 133 and 134: FM/UOJ Calculation Calculate the me
Page 135 and 136: FM/UOJ Reproductive Physiology Repr
Page 137 and 138: FM/UOJ EXPERIMENT R1 DETERMINATION
Page 139 and 140: FM/UOJ Precautions: ……………
Page 141 and 142: FM/UOJ Neurology Page | 136
Page 143 and 144: FM/UOJ Pain sense Superficial pain
Page 145 and 146: FM/UOJ Reflexes Reflexes have senso
Page 147 and 148: FM/UOJ 2.4. Triceps jerk: Flex the
Page 149 and 150: FM/UOJ Experiment N2 EXAMINATION OF
Page 151 and 152: FM/UOJ Experiment 2.3 Measuring the
Page 153 and 154: FM/UOJ Test for near vision: Jaeger
Page 155 and 156: FM/UOJ Light reflex: Ask the subjec
Page 157 and 158: FM/UOJ Audiometry Audiometer is an
Page 159: FM/UOJ Neurology Page | 154
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