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FM/UOJ Mean SD Exercise: a. Explain the effect of a cuff, which is too narrow or to wide, on the measurement of blood pressure. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- b. Explain the difference observed in the systolic pressure between palpatory and auscultatory methods. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- c. Explain the factors that cause difference in the blood pressure in the same person at different times and among different person and the need for repeated measurements of blood pressure. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- d. Explain the need for quick measurements. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Circulation Page | 87
FM/UOJ Experiment C 3 EFFECTS OF POSTURE AND INTRATHORACIC PRESSURE (TEST FOR PHYSICAL FITNESS I) Physical fitness is the state of readiness and ability to perform physical work. The fitness cannot be assessed by any single test. Tests for physical fitness are classified into three main groups: muscular performance, organic function and combination of organic function and muscular performance. The first category of tests are simple and straight forward, two test for organic function will be carried out in this class. A test with a combination of muscular work and organic function will be carried out at a subsequent class. These tests are based on assessing the cardiovascular response to different types of stress which are mediated by autonomic nervous system. Effects of Posture Crampton’s index for vasomotor tone This test is based on the change in pulse rate and systolic blood pressure when posture is changed from reclining to standing. Instruments Sphygmomanometer, Stethoscope and a bed Method Allow the subject to relax on a bed (reclining) for at least five minutes and measure the systolic blood pressure and the pulse rate. Repeat the reading until the subsequent results agree. Then let the subject stand upright with minimal muscular effort. (Ideally the bed should be tilted by 90°). After two minutes of standing measure the blood pressure and the pulse rate. Calculation 1. Calculate the changes (standing – lying pulse rate and systolic pressure) 2. Determine the index of fitness from Crampton’s index for fitness. 3. Explain the physiological basis of the changes in heart rate and blood pressure. Circulation Page | 88
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MANUAL FOR PHYSIOLOGY PRACTICAL 201
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Experiment R3 .....................
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This manual has been developed by t
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FM/UOJ Introduction Page | 2
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FM/UOJ AIMS OF THE PHYSIOLOGY PRACT
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FM/UOJ THE FORM OF RECORDING An acc
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FM/UOJ Measurement of the body surf
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FM/UOJ 05. Measurement of Body Mass
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FM/UOJ Name [males] Height (cm) Wei
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FM/UOJ Experiment 2 OSMOTIC FRAGILI
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FM/UOJ Introductory Page | 16
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FM/UOJ Blood Page | 18
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FM/UOJ Venipuncture Venous blood ca
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FM/UOJ d) Describe the use of ESR i
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FM/UOJ Explain why the red and whit
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FM/UOJ Discussion: a. Describe the
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FM/UOJ Method: Take some diluting f
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FM/UOJ Explain the possible errors
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FM/UOJ Calculation: The volume of t
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FM/UOJ Experiment 6a MEASUREMENT OF
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Page 49 and 50: FM/UOJ Experiment 8 IDENTIFICATION
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Page 61 and 62: FM/UOJ The reading can be taken up
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Page 75 and 76: FM/UOJ Changes in breath holding ti
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Page 79 and 80: FM/UOJ Experiment R5 LUNG FUNCTION
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Page 87 and 88: FM/UOJ bellows to expand and collap
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Page 105 and 106: FM/UOJ Experiment C 6 EFFECTS OF EX
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Page 125 and 126: FM/UOJ Metabolism & Temperature Pag
Page 127 and 128: FM/UOJ Observation Stick photocopy
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FM/UOJ Pain sense Superficial pain
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FM/UOJ Reflexes Reflexes have senso
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FM/UOJ 2.4. Triceps jerk: Flex the
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FM/UOJ Experiment N2 EXAMINATION OF
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FM/UOJ Experiment 2.3 Measuring the
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FM/UOJ Test for near vision: Jaeger
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FM/UOJ Light reflex: Ask the subjec
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FM/UOJ Audiometry Audiometer is an
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FM/UOJ Neurology Page | 154
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