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FM/UOJ Experiment R1 GRAPHIC RECORDING OF RESPIRATION The circumference of the chest increases during inspiration and decreases during expiration. This principle is used to record and study the qualitative aspects of respiratory movements. Instrument: Stethograph Method: Check the system for leaks first; adjust the recording pen to write on the kymograph drum; blow through the system to increase the pressure slightly so that the pen rises about 2 cm and clamp the opening; rotate the drum to draw a line of about 2 cm; and leave the system undisturbed for 2 minutes. If there is any leak the pen will drop down. Apply the stethograph to the chest of the subject snugly and adjust the pressure in the system to give a deflection of about 2.5 cm with each normal breath. Record the chest movements while the subject performs the following procedures. 1. The subject breathes quietly at rest. 2. The subject takes a deep breath and holds the breath until the breaking point is reached. Keep recording until the breathing comes back normal pattern. 3. The subject breaths pure oxygen and holds breath at the end of normal inspiration until breaking point is reached. Keep recording until respiration comes back normal pattern. 4. The subject breathes as fast and deep as possible. The subject relaxes when it becomes impossible to breath any more. Keep recording until the respiration comes back to normal. 5. Allow the subject to relax and connect one-meter long tube to the mouth piece with the nose closed. Remove the tube when a steady state of breathing is reached and record until the breathing comes back to normal pattern after removing the tube. 6. The subject coughs and sneezes violently. Respiration Page | 57
FM/UOJ Observations Stick the photocopy of the tracing Exercise 1. Quiet Breathing: Calculate the respiratory rate: ----------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Comment on the pattern of inspiratory and expiratory tracing: --------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2. Breath Holding after deep inspiration: Duration of breath holding: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Rate of Respiration after 1 minute: ----------------------------------------------------------------- Rate of Respiration after 2 minutes: ---------------------------------------------------------------- Rate of Respiration after 3 minutes: ---------------------------------------------------------------- Comment on the width of tracing at the breaking point and thereafter: ----------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Respiration Page | 58
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MANUAL FOR PHYSIOLOGY PRACTICAL 201
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Experiment R3 .....................
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This manual has been developed by t
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FM/UOJ Introduction Page | 2
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FM/UOJ AIMS OF THE PHYSIOLOGY PRACT
Page 11 and 12: FM/UOJ THE FORM OF RECORDING An acc
Page 13 and 14: FM/UOJ Measurement of the body surf
Page 15 and 16: FM/UOJ 05. Measurement of Body Mass
Page 17 and 18: FM/UOJ Name [males] Height (cm) Wei
Page 19 and 20: FM/UOJ Experiment 2 OSMOTIC FRAGILI
Page 21 and 22: FM/UOJ Introductory Page | 16
Page 23 and 24: FM/UOJ Blood Page | 18
Page 25 and 26: FM/UOJ Venipuncture Venous blood ca
Page 27 and 28: FM/UOJ d) Describe the use of ESR i
Page 29 and 30: FM/UOJ Explain why the red and whit
Page 31 and 32: FM/UOJ Discussion: a. Describe the
Page 33 and 34: FM/UOJ Method: Take some diluting f
Page 35 and 36: FM/UOJ Explain the possible errors
Page 37 and 38: FM/UOJ Calculation: The volume of t
Page 39 and 40: FM/UOJ Experiment 6a MEASUREMENT OF
Page 41 and 42: FM/UOJ 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 M
Page 43 and 44: FM/UOJ Name[Males] RBC PCV MCH MCHC
Page 45 and 46: FM/UOJ Discussion: ……………
Page 47 and 48: FM/UOJ Make a finger puncture and f
Page 49 and 50: FM/UOJ Experiment 8 IDENTIFICATION
Page 51 and 52: FM/UOJ Keep the cells under focus (
Page 53 and 54: FM/UOJ Precautions: ……………
Page 55 and 56: FM/UOJ Experiment 9 BLOOD GROUPING
Page 57 and 58: FM/UOJ Discussion: Explain the need
Page 59 and 60: FM/UOJ Respiration Page | 54
Page 61: FM/UOJ The reading can be taken up
Page 65 and 66: FM/UOJ ----------------------------
Page 67 and 68: FM/UOJ [Demonstration by Biopack sy
Page 69 and 70: FM/UOJ Name (female) Predicted TLC
Page 71 and 72: FM/UOJ Experiment R3 CHEMICAL CONTR
Page 73 and 74: FM/UOJ d. Explain the danger in thi
Page 75 and 76: FM/UOJ Changes in breath holding ti
Page 77 and 78: FM/UOJ Observation Subject during e
Page 79 and 80: FM/UOJ Experiment R5 LUNG FUNCTION
Page 81 and 82: FM/UOJ Several added sounds can be
Page 83 and 84: FM/UOJ Exercise Explain their signi
Page 85 and 86: FM/UOJ Circulation Page | 80
Page 87 and 88: FM/UOJ bellows to expand and collap
Page 89 and 90: FM/UOJ Observation: Stick the ECG t
Page 91 and 92: FM/UOJ diastolic pressures, the art
Page 93 and 94: FM/UOJ Experiment C 3 EFFECTS OF PO
Page 95 and 96: FM/UOJ Name (male) Standing Lying D
Page 97 and 98: FM/UOJ Exercise a. Explain the phys
Page 99 and 100: FM/UOJ Individual observations: Pro
Page 101 and 102: FM/UOJ Exercise: a. Explain the dif
Page 103 and 104: FM/UOJ The mass of the tissue in th
Page 105 and 106: FM/UOJ Experiment C 6 EFFECTS OF EX
Page 107 and 108: FM/UOJ Name (Female) After Exercise
Page 109 and 110: FM/UOJ Experiment C 7 EXAMINATION O
Page 111 and 112: FM/UOJ Explain the need for feeling
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FM/UOJ ………………………
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FM/UOJ 4. Both together: When circu
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FM/UOJ Kidney Page | 112
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FM/UOJ Group A: Control - 1 They fo
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FM/UOJ Group Name Sex Urine F G Mal
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FM/UOJ ----------------------------
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FM/UOJ Metabolism & Temperature Pag
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FM/UOJ Observation Stick photocopy
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FM/UOJ a. Explain the defect in the
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FM/UOJ Observation Name (male) Oral
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FM/UOJ Calculation Calculate the me
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FM/UOJ Reproductive Physiology Repr
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FM/UOJ EXPERIMENT R1 DETERMINATION
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FM/UOJ Precautions: ……………
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FM/UOJ Neurology Page | 136
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FM/UOJ Pain sense Superficial pain
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FM/UOJ Reflexes Reflexes have senso
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FM/UOJ 2.4. Triceps jerk: Flex the
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FM/UOJ Experiment N2 EXAMINATION OF
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FM/UOJ Experiment 2.3 Measuring the
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FM/UOJ Test for near vision: Jaeger
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FM/UOJ Light reflex: Ask the subjec
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FM/UOJ Audiometry Audiometer is an
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FM/UOJ Neurology Page | 154
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