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Allegheny River Headwaters Watershed Conservation Plan

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<strong>Allegheny</strong> <strong>River</strong> <strong>Headwaters</strong> <strong>Conservation</strong> <strong>Plan</strong><br />

Chapter 4. Biological Resources<br />

HAVENS RUN CONSERVATION AREA (continued)<br />

Threats: 2. Loss of forest cover within the riparian zone may result in physical degradation of the<br />

stream channels, erosion, and sediment pollution in the streams, higher water temperatures,<br />

and disruption of natural nutrient cycling linked to the stream.<br />

3. Removal for forest cover on steep slopes is especially problematic because of the<br />

potential for increased runoff and erosion following storm events.<br />

Recommendations: 1. Timbering, road construction, and oil and gas development or other construction<br />

activities should be kept well away from riparian corridors in order to avoid degrading<br />

important aquatic and streamside habitat.<br />

2. A high degree of forest cover should be maintained for additional protection of the water<br />

quality and ecological integrity of the aquatic ecosystem.<br />

3. Landowners engaged in timbering operations should implement best management<br />

practices.<br />

LOWER KNAPP CREEK CONSERVATION AREA<br />

Description: The area encompasses a section of Knapp Creek and its associated riparian forest, which<br />

provides habitat for the American brook lamprey and Leonard's skipper butterfly.<br />

Significance: High<br />

Location: Eldred Township, McKean County<br />

Rare Occurrences: American brook lamprey, Leonard's skipper butterfly<br />

Threats: 1. Alterations to water quality or sediment load impacts habitat for the American brook<br />

lamprey.<br />

2. Runoff from dirt and gravel roads in close proximity to streams can contribute to<br />

physical degradation of stream channels, erosion, and pollution of the streams.<br />

3. Loss of forest cover within riparian zones may result in increased water temperature and<br />

distribution of natural nutrient cycling linked to streams.<br />

Recommendations: Implement best management practices for stormwater management, agriculture, forestry,<br />

and small urban sites when planning or conducting projects in Knapp Creek.<br />

SMETHPORT UPLAND CONSERVATION AREA<br />

Description: Upland forest that supports a species of concern that is not identified at the request of the<br />

jurisdictional agency.<br />

Significance: High<br />

Location: Keating Township, McKean County<br />

Rare Occurrences: Sensitive species #4<br />

Threats: 1. Timber harvesting is a serous potential threat to nesting colonies of sensitive species #4.<br />

2. Human disturbances, including casual visitation within approximately 330 feet.<br />

3. Removal of trees (living or dead) may eliminate valuable habitat.<br />

Recommendations: 1. Core habitat should be protected from disturbances by respecting an undisturbed forested<br />

buffer of approximately 1,600 feet around the site.<br />

2. Any logging operations in the vicinity of the site should be scheduled to occur in the fall<br />

and early winter and strictly avoid early spring and summer.<br />

4-22

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