Allegheny River Headwaters Watershed Conservation Plan
Allegheny River Headwaters Watershed Conservation Plan
Allegheny River Headwaters Watershed Conservation Plan
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<strong>Allegheny</strong> <strong>River</strong> <strong>Headwaters</strong> <strong>Conservation</strong> <strong>Plan</strong><br />
Executive Summary<br />
Chapter Summaries<br />
Project Area Characteristics<br />
• The <strong>Allegheny</strong> <strong>River</strong> headwaters watershed is located within the Pennsylvania Wilds region.<br />
• Population within the watershed is declining. Since 1980, the population has decreased by 6.9<br />
percent to 47,119 residents in 2000. The declining population trend is also prevalent within the<br />
nine population centers.<br />
• Land-use regulations, such as zoning and subdivision ordinances are not highly utilized within the<br />
project area. Only 38 percent of municipalities address and regulate land-use via comprehensive<br />
plans and/or zoning. The remaining municipalities rely their county’s comprehensive plan to<br />
address and regulate land-use.<br />
• The headwaters of the <strong>Allegheny</strong> <strong>River</strong> occupy 893 square miles within 37 municipalities in<br />
McKean, Potter, and Cameron counties. The watershed includes all the tributaries that enter the<br />
<strong>Allegheny</strong> <strong>River</strong> prior to its entrance into New York.<br />
• Wastewater authorities and 15 drinking water authorities provide services within the project area.<br />
The majority of authorities obtain water from groundwater sources. Bradford City Water<br />
Authority is the only authority that obtains water from source waters.<br />
• Vehicle transportation is the most popular form of transportation throughout the region. The<br />
Bradford Regional Airport provides<br />
commuter services to Cleveland<br />
Hopkins International Airport.<br />
Eldred, Pa.<br />
• Ecological conditions within the<br />
watershed are taut. The average<br />
household income within the project<br />
area is lower than average household<br />
income in Pennsylvania, New York, and<br />
U.S.<br />
Land Resources<br />
• The region has a rich history in oil and gas well drilling, especially in the area surrounding<br />
Bradford. In 2009, within the municipalities that comprise the <strong>Allegheny</strong> <strong>River</strong> <strong>Headwaters</strong><br />
watershed 370 permits were issued for well development, of which 94% were located within<br />
McKean County. There were 137 wells drilled in the <strong>Allegheny</strong> <strong>River</strong> <strong>Headwaters</strong> region with 12<br />
being Marcellus shale wells.<br />
• Other areas of concern within the project area include two superfund sites, 130 Resource<br />
<strong>Conservation</strong> Recovery Act sites, 55 illegal dumpsites, with an estimated 139.5 tons of trash, and<br />
three brownfield sites.<br />
• Agriculture has a significant role within McKean and Potter counties. Between 2005 and 2007,<br />
the number of farms increased by 13.7% to 691 farms. However, the average size decreased.<br />
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