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Lab Manual - eScience Labs

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<strong>Lab</strong> 14: Mendelian Genecs<br />

you find?<br />

f) What is the difference between genes and alleles?<br />

g) How might protein synthesis execute differently if there a mutaon occurs?<br />

h) Organisms heterozygous for a recessive trait are oen called carriers of that trait.<br />

What does that mean?<br />

i) In peas, green pods (G) are dominant over yellow pods. If a homozygous dominant<br />

plant is crossed with a homozygous recessive plant, what will be the phenotype of<br />

the F 1 generaon? If two plants from the F 1 generaon are crossed, what will the<br />

phenotype of their offspring be?<br />

B. Dihybrid Cross: Randomly (without looking) take 2 beads out of beaker #1 AND 2 beads out of<br />

beaker #2.<br />

• These four beads represent the genotype of individual #1, record this informaon.<br />

• Repeat this process to obtain the genotype of individual #2.<br />

a) What are their phenotypes?<br />

b) What is the genotype of the gametes they can produce?<br />

• Set up a Punne square and determine the genotypes and phenotypes for this<br />

cross.<br />

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