ilya_prigogine_isabelle_stengers_alvin_tofflerbookfi-org

Recommendations

Info

ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 138 induces a process of diffusion of matter, we find that a concentration gradient can set up a heat flux through the system. The general nature of Onsager's relations has to be emphasized. It is immaterial, for instance, whether the irreversible processes take place in a gaseous, liquid, or solid medium. The reciprocity expressions are valid independently of any microscopic assumptions. Reciprocity relations have been the first results in the thermodynamics of irreversible processes to indicate that this was not some ill-defined no-man 's-tand but a worthwhile subject of study whose fertility could be compared with that of equilibrium thermodynamics. Equilibrium thermodynamics was an achievement of the nineteenth century, nonequilibrium thermodynamics was developed in the twentieth century, and Onsager's relations mark a crucial point in the shift of interest away from equilibrium toward nonequilibrium. A second general result in this field of linear, nonequilibrium thermodynamics bears mention here. We have already spoken of thermodynamic potentials whose extrema correspond to the states of equilibrium toward which thermodynamic evolution tends irreversibly. Such are the entropy S for is
139 THE THREE STAGES OF THERMODYNAMICS of time. Therefore its time variation dS = 0 vanishes. But we have seen that the time variation of entropy is made up of two terms-the entropy flow deS and the positive entropy production diS. Therefore, dS=O implies that deS= -diS
Page 3 and 4:
I I I I
Page 5 and 6:
ORDER OUT OF CHAOS: MAN'S NEW DIALO
Page 8 and 9:
This book is dedicated to the memor
Page 10 and 11:
1. Heat, the Rival of Gravitation 1
Page 13 and 14:
FOREWORD SCIENCE AND CHANGE by Alvi
Page 15 and 16:
xiii FOREWORD: SCIENCE AND CHANGE m
Page 17 and 18:
xv FOREWORD: SCIENCE AND CHANGE sma
Page 19 and 20:
xvii FOREWORD: SCIENCE AND CHANGE t
Page 21 and 22:
xix FOREWORD: SCIENCE AND CHANGE co
Page 23 and 24:
xxi FOREWORD: SCIENCE AND CHANGE ce
Page 25 and 26:
xxiii FOREWORD: SCIENCE AND CHANGE
Page 27 and 28:
xxv FOREWORD: SCIENCE AND CHANGE ni
Page 29 and 30:
PREFACE MAN'S NEW DIALOGUE WITH NAT
Page 31 and 32:
xxfx MAN'S NEW DIALOGUE WITH NATURE
Page 33:
xxxi MAN'S NEW DIALOGUE WITH NATURE
Page 36 and 37:
ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 2 As Roger Haush
Page 38 and 39:
ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 4 This is a para
Page 40 and 41:
ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 6 "Neolithic rev
Page 42 and 43:
ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 8 We have discov
Page 44 and 45:
ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 10 This book dea
Page 46 and 47:
ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 12 As early as a
Page 48 and 49:
ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 14 In addition,
Page 50 and 51:
ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 16 from the engi
Page 52 and 53:
ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 18 defined in te
Page 54 and 55:
ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 20 equilibrium p
Page 56 and 57:
ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 22 One of the pr
Page 58 and 59:
I I
Page 61 and 62:
CHAPTER I THE TRIUMPH OF RE ASON Th
Page 63 and 64:
29 THE TRIUMPH OF REASON then take
Page 65 and 66:
31 THE TRIUMPH OF REASON downgraded
Page 67 and 68:
33 THE TRIUMPH OF REASON is taken i
Page 69 and 70:
36 THE TRIUMPH OF REASON jacket whi
Page 71 and 72:
37 THE TRIUMPH OF REASON The Newton
Page 73 and 74:
39 THE TRIUMPH OF REASON mythicaI f
Page 75 and 76:
41 THE TRIUMPH OF REASON The Experi
Page 77 and 78:
43 THE TRIUMPH OF REASON the theore
Page 79 and 80:
45 THE TRIUMPH OF REASON tion of be
Page 81 and 82:
47 THE TRIUMPH OF REASON mental sci
Page 83 and 84:
49 THE TRIUMPH OF REASON Needham co
Page 85 and 86:
51 THE TRIUMPH OF REASON everything
Page 87 and 88:
53 THE TRIUMPH OF REASON But what c
Page 89 and 90:
55 THE TRIUMPH OF REASON descriptio
Page 91 and 92:
CHAPTER II THE IDENTIFICATION OFTHE
Page 93 and 94:
59 THE IDENTIFICATION OF THE REAL m
Page 95 and 96:
61 THE IDENTIFICATION OF THE REAL r
Page 97 and 98:
63 THE IDENTIFICATION OF THE REAL l
Page 99 and 100:
65 THE IDENTIFICATION OF THE REAL T
Page 101 and 102:
67 THE IDENTIFICATION OF THE REAL d
Page 103 and 104:
69 THE IDENTIFICATION OF THE REAL v
Page 105 and 106:
71 THE IDENTIFICATION OF THE REAL d
Page 107 and 108:
73 THE IDENTIFICATION OF THE REAL e
Page 109 and 110:
75 THE IDENTIFICATION OF THE REAL L
Page 111 and 112:
77 THE IDENTIFICATION OF THE REAL i
Page 113 and 114:
CHAPTER Ill THE TWO CULTURES Didero
Page 115 and 116:
81 THE TWO CULTURES unity, of that
Page 117 and 118:
83 THE TWO CULTURES simply the sum
Page 119 and 120:
85 THE TWO CULTURES formed Europe t
Page 121 and 122: 87 THE TWO CULTURES these objects i
Page 123 and 124: 89 THE TWO CULTURES Kant's critical
Page 125 and 126: 91 THE TWO CULTURES took his search
Page 127 and 128: 93 THE TWO CULTURES ence at its apo
Page 129 and 130: 95 THE TWO CULTURES from that of st
Page 131 and 132: 97 THE TWO CULTURES to formulate th
Page 133 and 134: 99 THE TWO CULTURES silent that Kan
Page 135 and 136: BOOK TWO THE SCIENCE OF COMPLEXITY
Page 137 and 138: CHAPTER IV ENERGY AND THE INDUSTRIA
Page 139 and 140: 105 ENERGY AND THE INDUSTRIAL AGE g
Page 141 and 142: 107 ENERGY AND THE INDUSTRIAL AGE v
Page 143 and 144: 109 ENERGY AND THE INDUSTRIAL AGE p
Page 145 and 146: 111 ENERGY AND THE INDUSTRIAL AGE a
Page 147 and 148: .. ... 113 ENERGY AND THE INDUSTRIA
Page 149 and 150: 115 ENERGY AND THE INDUSTRIAL AGE H
Page 151 and 152: 117 ENERGY AND THE INDUSTRIAL AGE O
Page 157 and 158: 123 ENERGY AND THE INDUSTRIAL AGE t
Page 159 and 160: 125 ENERGY AND THE INDUSTRIAL AGE t
Page 161 and 162: 127 ENERGY AND THE INDUSTRIAL AGE C
Page 163: 129 ENERGY AND THE INDUSTRIAL AGE T
Page 166 and 167: ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 132 processes pr
Page 168 and 169: ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 134 different "r
Page 170 and 171: ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 136 -+ Y + B. We
Page 174 and 175: ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 140 any specific
Page 176 and 177: ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 142 organization
Page 178 and 179: ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 144 structures,
Page 180 and 181: ORDER OUT 0 CHAOS 146 Beyond the Th
Page 182 and 183: ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 148 flashes of r
Page 184 and 185: ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 150 Here we must
Page 186 and 187: ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 152 were known t
Page 188 and 189: ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 154 inhibitions
Page 190 and 191: ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 156 librium, and
Page 192 and 193: ORDER OUT OF CH AOS 158 cAMP synthe
Page 194 and 195: ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 160 Bifurcations
Page 196 and 197: ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 162 they may rep
Page 198 and 199: . . .. .. . . . ORDER OUT OF CHAOS
Page 200 and 201: ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 166 ues of light
Page 202 and 203: ORDER OUT OF CHAOS ' 168 TRACES OF
Page 204 and 205: ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 170 tween or amo
Page 206 and 207: ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 172 tions as mec
Page 208 and 209: ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 174 commensurabl
Page 210 and 211: ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 176 We are tempt
Page 212 and 213: ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 178 Once again,
Page 214 and 215: ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 180 particles in
Page 216 and 217: ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 182 high density
Page 218 and 219: ORDER OUT OF CH AOS 184 diagram, to
Page 220 and 221: ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 186 • > , , .
Page 222 and 223:
ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 188 (a) (b) Figu
Page 224 and 225:
ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 190 intrusion is
Page 226 and 227:
ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 192 Logistic Evo
Page 228 and 229:
ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 194 ploiting exi
Page 230 and 231:
ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 196 Figure 21 sh
Page 232 and 233:
ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 198 65 • 66
Page 234 and 235:
ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 200 62 • 65
Page 236 and 237:
ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 202 i7 • 71
Page 238 and 239:
ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 204 tion, be it
Page 240 and 241:
ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 206 the regimes
Page 242 and 243:
ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 208 Everywhere w
Page 245 and 246:
BOOK THREE FROM BEING TO BECOMING
Page 247 and 248:
CHAPTER VII REDISCOVERING TIME A Ch
Page 249 and 250:
215 REDISCOVERING TIME that, we are
Page 251 and 252:
217 .REDISCOVERING TIME Thermodynam
Page 253 and 254:
219 REDISCOVERING TIME beings compo
Page 255 and 256:
22'1 REDISCOVERING TIME We therefor
Page 257 and 258:
223 REDISCOVERING TIME pendent in t
Page 259 and 260:
225 REDISCOVERING TIME periments wi
Page 261 and 262:
227 REDISCOVERING TIME erations pla
Page 263 and 264:
229 REDISCOVERING TIME ibility and
Page 265 and 266:
231 REDISCOVERING TIME that, at the
Page 267 and 268:
CHAPTER VIII THE CLASH OF DOCTRINES
Page 269 and 270:
235 THE CLASH OF DOCTRINES not in t
Page 271 and 272:
237 THE CLASH OF DOCTRINES Figure 2
Page 273 and 274:
239 THE CLASH OF DOCTRINES events c
Page 275 and 276:
241 THE CLASH OF DOCTRINES Maxwell
Page 277 and 278:
243 THE CLASH OF DOCTRINES tion of
Page 279 and 280:
.. 245 THE CLASH OF DOCTRINES with
Page 281 and 282:
247 THE CLASH OF DOCTRINES Dynarnic
Page 283 and 284:
29 THE CLASH OF DOCTRINES meeting t
Page 285 and 286:
251 THE CLASH OF DOCTRINES der, but
Page 287 and 288:
253 THE CLASH OF DOCTRINES standing
Page 289:
255 THE CLASH OF DOCTRINES Arruw of
Page 292 and 293:
ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 258 However conv
Page 294 and 295:
ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 260 Irreversibil
Page 296 and 297:
ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 262 y 0) a v b)
Page 298 and 299:
265 IRREVERSIBILITY-THE ENTROPY BAR
Page 300 and 301:
ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 266 To avoid the
Page 302 and 303:
ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 268 We would lik
Page 304 and 305:
ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 270 p Figure 37.
Page 306 and 307:
ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 272 calculate th
Page 308 and 309:
ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 274 We know only
Page 310 and 311:
ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 276 pie physical
Page 312 and 313:
ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 278 "twirl time.
Page 314 and 315:
ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 280 tracting fib
Page 316 and 317:
ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 282 particles en
Page 318 and 319:
ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 284 Suppose we w
Page 320 and 321:
ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 286 through the
Page 322 and 323:
ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 288 procedure. E
Page 324 and 325:
ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 290 the physics
Page 326 and 327:
ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 292 the core of
Page 328 and 329:
ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 294 Nearer to ou
Page 330 and 331:
ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 296 Indeed, it i
Page 332 and 333:
ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 298 on the level
Page 334 and 335:
ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 300 ativity, qua
Page 336 and 337:
ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 302 explicit ins
Page 338 and 339:
ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 304 Denique si s
Page 340 and 341:
ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 306 cal descript
Page 342 and 343:
ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 306 The academic
Page 344 and 345:
ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 310 chanics are
Page 346 and 347:
ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 312 results and
Page 349 and 350:
NOTES Introduction I. I. BERLIN, Ag
Page 351 and 352:
317 NOTES 11. A. K oESTLER, The Roo
Page 353 and 354:
319 NOTES on W. Scarr, The Conflict
Page 355 and 356:
321 NOTES Chapter 3 1. R. NISBET, H
Page 357 and 358:
323 NOTES 4. C. SMITH, "Natural Phi
Page 359 and 360:
325 NOTES Physics, Collection of Le
Page 361 and 362:
327 NOTES spectrum of collective be
Page 363 and 364:
329 NOTES 3. J. FRASER, "The Princi
Page 365 and 366:
331 NOTES "Maxwell's Demon" and P.
Page 367 and 368:
333 NOTES 11. H. PoiNCARE, "Le Hasa
Page 369 and 370:
INDEX Note: Page numbers given in b
Page 371 and 372:
337 144-45; thermodynamic descripti
Page 373 and 374:
339 Eigen, M., 190-91 Eigenfunction
Page 375 and 376:
341 Galileo, 40, 41, 50, 51, 305; o
Page 377 and 378:
343 INDEX Layzer, David, xxv Lebens
Page 379 and 380:
345 Opticks (Newton), 28 Optimizati
Page 381 and 382:
3
Page 383:
34Q Whitehead, Alfred North, 10, 17
show all

ilya_prigogine_isabelle_stengers_alvin_tofflerbookfi-org

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?