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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 22 One of the problems of our time is to overcome attitudes that tend to justify and reinforce the isolation of the scientific community. We must open new channels of communication between science and society. It is in this spirit that this book has been written. We all know that man is altering his natural environment on an unprecedented scale. As Serge Moscovici puts it, he is creating a "new nature. "21 But to understand this man-made world, we need a science that is not merely a tool submissive to external interests, nor a cancerous tumor irresponsibly growing on a substrate society. 1\.vo thousand years ago Chuang Tsu wrote: How [ceaselessly] Heaven revolves ! How [constantly] Earth abides at rest! Do the Sun and the Moon contend about their respective places? Is there someone presiding over and directing those things? Who binds and connects them together? Who causes and maintains them without trouble or exertion? Or is there perhaps some secret mechanism in consequence of which they cannot but be as they are ?22 We believe that we are heading toward a new synthesis, a new naturalism. Perhaps we will eventually be able to combine the Western tradition, with its emphasis on experimentation and quantitative formulations, with a tradition such as the Chinese one, with its view of a spontaneous, self-<strong>org</strong>anizing world. Toward the beginning of this Introduction, we cited Jacques Monod. His conclusion was: "The ancient alliance has been destroyed; man knows at last that he is alone in the universe's indifferent immensity out of which he emerged only by chance. "23 Perhaps Monod was right. The ancient alliance has been shattered. Our role is not to lament the past. It is to try to discover in the midst of the extraordinary diversity of the sciences some unifying thread. Each great period of science has led to some model of nature. For classical science it was the clock; for nineteenth-century science, the period of the Industrial Revolution, it was an engine running down. What will be the symbol for us? What we have in mind may perhaps be expressed best by a reference to sculpture, from Indian or pre-Columbian art to our time. In some of the most
23 THE CHALLENGE TO SCIENCE beautiful manifestations of sculpture, be it in the dancing Shiva or in the miniature temples of Guerrero, there appears very clearly the search for a junction between stillness and motion, time arrested and time passing. We believe that this confrontation will give our period its uniqueness.
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I I I I
Page 5 and 6: ORDER OUT OF CHAOS: MAN'S NEW DIALO
Page 8 and 9: This book is dedicated to the memor
Page 10 and 11: 1. Heat, the Rival of Gravitation 1
Page 13 and 14: FOREWORD SCIENCE AND CHANGE by Alvi
Page 15 and 16: xiii FOREWORD: SCIENCE AND CHANGE m
Page 17 and 18: xv FOREWORD: SCIENCE AND CHANGE sma
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Page 21 and 22: xix FOREWORD: SCIENCE AND CHANGE co
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Page 25 and 26: xxiii FOREWORD: SCIENCE AND CHANGE
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Page 29 and 30: PREFACE MAN'S NEW DIALOGUE WITH NAT
Page 31 and 32: xxfx MAN'S NEW DIALOGUE WITH NATURE
Page 33: xxxi MAN'S NEW DIALOGUE WITH NATURE
Page 36 and 37: ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 2 As Roger Haush
Page 38 and 39: ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 4 This is a para
Page 40 and 41: ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 6 "Neolithic rev
Page 42 and 43: ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 8 We have discov
Page 44 and 45: ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 10 This book dea
Page 46 and 47: ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 12 As early as a
Page 48 and 49: ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 14 In addition,
Page 50 and 51: ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 16 from the engi
Page 52 and 53: ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 18 defined in te
Page 54 and 55: ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 20 equilibrium p
Page 58 and 59: I I
Page 61 and 62: CHAPTER I THE TRIUMPH OF RE ASON Th
Page 63 and 64: 29 THE TRIUMPH OF REASON then take
Page 65 and 66: 31 THE TRIUMPH OF REASON downgraded
Page 67 and 68: 33 THE TRIUMPH OF REASON is taken i
Page 69 and 70: 36 THE TRIUMPH OF REASON jacket whi
Page 71 and 72: 37 THE TRIUMPH OF REASON The Newton
Page 73 and 74: 39 THE TRIUMPH OF REASON mythicaI f
Page 75 and 76: 41 THE TRIUMPH OF REASON The Experi
Page 77 and 78: 43 THE TRIUMPH OF REASON the theore
Page 79 and 80: 45 THE TRIUMPH OF REASON tion of be
Page 81 and 82: 47 THE TRIUMPH OF REASON mental sci
Page 83 and 84: 49 THE TRIUMPH OF REASON Needham co
Page 85 and 86: 51 THE TRIUMPH OF REASON everything
Page 87 and 88: 53 THE TRIUMPH OF REASON But what c
Page 89 and 90: 55 THE TRIUMPH OF REASON descriptio
Page 91 and 92: CHAPTER II THE IDENTIFICATION OFTHE
Page 93 and 94: 59 THE IDENTIFICATION OF THE REAL m
Page 95 and 96: 61 THE IDENTIFICATION OF THE REAL r
Page 97 and 98: 63 THE IDENTIFICATION OF THE REAL l
Page 99 and 100: 65 THE IDENTIFICATION OF THE REAL T
Page 101 and 102: 67 THE IDENTIFICATION OF THE REAL d
Page 103 and 104: 69 THE IDENTIFICATION OF THE REAL v
Page 105 and 106: 71 THE IDENTIFICATION OF THE REAL d
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73 THE IDENTIFICATION OF THE REAL e
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75 THE IDENTIFICATION OF THE REAL L
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77 THE IDENTIFICATION OF THE REAL i
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CHAPTER Ill THE TWO CULTURES Didero
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81 THE TWO CULTURES unity, of that
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83 THE TWO CULTURES simply the sum
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85 THE TWO CULTURES formed Europe t
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87 THE TWO CULTURES these objects i
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89 THE TWO CULTURES Kant's critical
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91 THE TWO CULTURES took his search
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93 THE TWO CULTURES ence at its apo
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95 THE TWO CULTURES from that of st
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97 THE TWO CULTURES to formulate th
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99 THE TWO CULTURES silent that Kan
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BOOK TWO THE SCIENCE OF COMPLEXITY
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CHAPTER IV ENERGY AND THE INDUSTRIA
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105 ENERGY AND THE INDUSTRIAL AGE g
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107 ENERGY AND THE INDUSTRIAL AGE v
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109 ENERGY AND THE INDUSTRIAL AGE p
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111 ENERGY AND THE INDUSTRIAL AGE a
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.. ... 113 ENERGY AND THE INDUSTRIA
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115 ENERGY AND THE INDUSTRIAL AGE H
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117 ENERGY AND THE INDUSTRIAL AGE O
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123 ENERGY AND THE INDUSTRIAL AGE t
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125 ENERGY AND THE INDUSTRIAL AGE t
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127 ENERGY AND THE INDUSTRIAL AGE C
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129 ENERGY AND THE INDUSTRIAL AGE T
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 132 processes pr
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 134 different "r
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 136 -+ Y + B. We
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 138 induces a pr
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 140 any specific
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 142 organization
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 144 structures,
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ORDER OUT 0 CHAOS 146 Beyond the Th
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 148 flashes of r
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 150 Here we must
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 152 were known t
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 154 inhibitions
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 156 librium, and
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ORDER OUT OF CH AOS 158 cAMP synthe
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 160 Bifurcations
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 162 they may rep
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. . .. .. . . . ORDER OUT OF CHAOS
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 166 ues of light
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS ' 168 TRACES OF
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 170 tween or amo
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 172 tions as mec
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 174 commensurabl
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 176 We are tempt
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 178 Once again,
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 180 particles in
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 182 high density
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ORDER OUT OF CH AOS 184 diagram, to
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 186 • > , , .
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 188 (a) (b) Figu
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 190 intrusion is
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 192 Logistic Evo
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 194 ploiting exi
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 196 Figure 21 sh
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 198 65 • 66
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 200 62 • 65
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 202 i7 • 71
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 204 tion, be it
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 206 the regimes
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 208 Everywhere w
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BOOK THREE FROM BEING TO BECOMING
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CHAPTER VII REDISCOVERING TIME A Ch
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215 REDISCOVERING TIME that, we are
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217 .REDISCOVERING TIME Thermodynam
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219 REDISCOVERING TIME beings compo
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22'1 REDISCOVERING TIME We therefor
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223 REDISCOVERING TIME pendent in t
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225 REDISCOVERING TIME periments wi
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227 REDISCOVERING TIME erations pla
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229 REDISCOVERING TIME ibility and
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231 REDISCOVERING TIME that, at the
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CHAPTER VIII THE CLASH OF DOCTRINES
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235 THE CLASH OF DOCTRINES not in t
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237 THE CLASH OF DOCTRINES Figure 2
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239 THE CLASH OF DOCTRINES events c
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241 THE CLASH OF DOCTRINES Maxwell
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243 THE CLASH OF DOCTRINES tion of
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.. 245 THE CLASH OF DOCTRINES with
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247 THE CLASH OF DOCTRINES Dynarnic
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29 THE CLASH OF DOCTRINES meeting t
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251 THE CLASH OF DOCTRINES der, but
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253 THE CLASH OF DOCTRINES standing
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255 THE CLASH OF DOCTRINES Arruw of
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 258 However conv
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 260 Irreversibil
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 262 y 0) a v b)
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265 IRREVERSIBILITY-THE ENTROPY BAR
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 266 To avoid the
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 268 We would lik
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 270 p Figure 37.
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 272 calculate th
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 274 We know only
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 276 pie physical
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 278 "twirl time.
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 280 tracting fib
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 282 particles en
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 284 Suppose we w
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 286 through the
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 288 procedure. E
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 290 the physics
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 292 the core of
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 294 Nearer to ou
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 296 Indeed, it i
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 298 on the level
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 300 ativity, qua
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 302 explicit ins
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 304 Denique si s
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 306 cal descript
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 306 The academic
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 310 chanics are
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 312 results and
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NOTES Introduction I. I. BERLIN, Ag
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317 NOTES 11. A. K oESTLER, The Roo
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319 NOTES on W. Scarr, The Conflict
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321 NOTES Chapter 3 1. R. NISBET, H
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323 NOTES 4. C. SMITH, "Natural Phi
Page 359 and 360:
325 NOTES Physics, Collection of Le
Page 361 and 362:
327 NOTES spectrum of collective be
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329 NOTES 3. J. FRASER, "The Princi
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331 NOTES "Maxwell's Demon" and P.
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333 NOTES 11. H. PoiNCARE, "Le Hasa
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INDEX Note: Page numbers given in b
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337 144-45; thermodynamic descripti
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339 Eigen, M., 190-91 Eigenfunction
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341 Galileo, 40, 41, 50, 51, 305; o
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343 INDEX Layzer, David, xxv Lebens
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345 Opticks (Newton), 28 Optimizati
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3
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34Q Whitehead, Alfred North, 10, 17
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