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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 340 Equilibrium, xvi; and baker transformation, 273; chemical, 133; chemical reactions in, 179-80; and entropy, 120, 131; evolution toward, 24 1-43; flux and force at, 135-37; in future, 275, 276; and matter-light interaction, 219; maximum probability at, 286; and theory of ensembles, 265; thermal, 105, 116; thermal chaos in, 168; in thermodynamics, 12, 13, 125-29, 138; velocity distribution in state of, 241; see also Far-fromequilibrium; Nonequilibrium Ergodic systems, 266 Espagnat, B. d', 329n Esprit de systeme, 83 Euclid, 171 Euler, Leonhard, 52, 65, 82 Everett, 228 Evolution, xx, 12, 128; and arrow of time, xxv; bifurcations in, 171-72; biological, 153; Boltzmann . on, 240; chemical, 177; concepts from physics applied to, 207-9; cosmic, 215, 288; Darwinian, 128; from disorder to order, xxix; entropy in, 119, 131; toward equilibrium, 241-43; feedback in, 196-203 ; logistic, 192-96, 204; ·paradigm of, 297-98; in quantum mechanics, 226-228, 238; toward stationary state, 138-39; structural stability in, 189-91 Existentialism, xxii Expanding universe, 2, 19, 215, 259 Experimentation, 5, 41-44; and global truth, 44-45 ; Kant and, 88; universality of language postulated by, 51; Whitehead on, 93, 95 ; see also Thought experiments Falling bodies, Galileo's laws for, 57, 64 Far-from-equjlibrium, xxvi, xxvii, 13-14, 140-45, 300; chemical instability in, 146-53; in chemistry, 177; dissipative structures in, 189; in molecular biology, 153-59; prebiotic evolution in, 191; self-<strong>org</strong>anization in, 176 Faraday, Michael, 108 Faust (Goethe), 128 Feedback, 153; in biological systems, 154; in evolution, 191, 196-203 ; between science and society, xiii Feigenbaum sequence, 169 Feuer, 329n Feynman, Richard, 44 Fluctuations, xv, xxiv-xxv, xxvii, 124-25, 140-41, 143; amplification of, 141, 143 181-89; and chemistry, 177-79; and correlations, 179-8 1; in Markov process, 238; on microscopic scale, 23 1-32 Fluid flow, 141 Fluxes, 135-37; random noise in, 166-67; in reciprocity relations, 137-38 Forces: generalized, 135-37; in reciprocity relations, 137-38 Fourier, Baron Jean-Joseph, 12, 104, 105, 107, 115-17 Fraser, J. T. , 214 Frederick II, King of Prussia, 52 Free particles, 70-72 Free will, xxii Freud, Sigmund, 17 Friedmann, Alexander, 215 Fundamental level of description, 252-53
341 Galileo, 40, 41, 50, 51, 305; on cause and effect, 60; and global truths, 44; and mechanistic world view, 57; thought experiments of, 43 Galvani, Luigi, 107 Gardner, Martin, 234, 259 Gassendi, Pierre, 62 Generalized forces, 135-37 Geographical time, xviii Geography, 197; internal time in, 272 Geology, 121; time in, 116, 208 Gibbs, J. W., 15, 238, 247-5 1, 261 Gillispie, C. C., 31, 321n Glycolysis, 155-56 Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 128 Gould, Stephen J. , 204 Grasse, 181, 186 Gravitation: Comte on, 105; and determination of motion, 59; in early universe, 298; Einstein's interpretation of, 34; explanatory power of, 28, 29; in far-from-equilibrium conditions, 163-64; universal law of, I, 12, 66 Guldberg and Waage's law (also Mass action, law oO, 133 Hamilton, William Rowan, 68, %; see Hamiltonian Hamiltonian: equation, 249; function, 68, 70-7 1, 74, 107, 220-2 1; operator, 221, 226-27; and T-violation, 259 Hankins, Thomas, 318n Hao Bai-lin, 151, 152 Hausheer, Roger, 2 Hawking, 117 Heat, 12, 79, 103; conduction of, 104, 135; electricity produced by, 108; and heat engines, 12, 103, 106-7; heat engines, arrow of time and, 111-15; propagation of, INDEX 104-5; repelling force of, 66; specific, 106; transformation of matter by, 105 Hegel, G. W. R, 79, 89-90, 92, 93, 173 Heidegger, Martin, 32-33, 42, 79, 310 Heisenberg, Werner, xxii, 220, 292, 2% Heisenberg uncertainty relations, 178, 222-26 Helmholtz, Hermann Ludwig Ferdinand von, %, 109-11 Herivel, J. , 322n Hess, Benno, 155 Hirsch, J. , 151 History: of ideas, 79; open character of, 207; reinsertion of, into natural and social sciences, 208; of science, 307 (cosmology) 208, 215, (geography) 197, 272, (geology) 116, 121, 208 Holbach, Paul Henri Thiry, baron d ' , 82 Hooykaas, R., 317n Hopf, 266 Hubble, Edwin Powell , 215 Humanities, schism between science and, 11, 13 Hume, A. Ord, 317n Huss, John, xxii Huyghens, Christiaan, 60 Hydrodynamics, 127; far-fromequilibrium phenomena in, 141 Hypnons, 180, 287, 288 Hysteresis, 166 Idealization, 41-43, 69, 112-1 14, 115, 120, 216, 248, 252, 305-06 Impossibility, demonstrations of, 17, 216- 17, 296, 299-300 Individual time, xviii Industrial Age , 111; combustion and, 103
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I I I I
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS: MAN'S NEW DIALO
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This book is dedicated to the memor
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1. Heat, the Rival of Gravitation 1
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FOREWORD SCIENCE AND CHANGE by Alvi
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xiii FOREWORD: SCIENCE AND CHANGE m
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xv FOREWORD: SCIENCE AND CHANGE sma
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xvii FOREWORD: SCIENCE AND CHANGE t
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xix FOREWORD: SCIENCE AND CHANGE co
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xxi FOREWORD: SCIENCE AND CHANGE ce
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xxiii FOREWORD: SCIENCE AND CHANGE
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xxv FOREWORD: SCIENCE AND CHANGE ni
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PREFACE MAN'S NEW DIALOGUE WITH NAT
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xxfx MAN'S NEW DIALOGUE WITH NATURE
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xxxi MAN'S NEW DIALOGUE WITH NATURE
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 2 As Roger Haush
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 4 This is a para
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 6 "Neolithic rev
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 8 We have discov
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 10 This book dea
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 12 As early as a
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 14 In addition,
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 16 from the engi
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 18 defined in te
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 20 equilibrium p
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 22 One of the pr
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I I
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CHAPTER I THE TRIUMPH OF RE ASON Th
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29 THE TRIUMPH OF REASON then take
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31 THE TRIUMPH OF REASON downgraded
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33 THE TRIUMPH OF REASON is taken i
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36 THE TRIUMPH OF REASON jacket whi
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37 THE TRIUMPH OF REASON The Newton
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39 THE TRIUMPH OF REASON mythicaI f
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41 THE TRIUMPH OF REASON The Experi
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43 THE TRIUMPH OF REASON the theore
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45 THE TRIUMPH OF REASON tion of be
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47 THE TRIUMPH OF REASON mental sci
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49 THE TRIUMPH OF REASON Needham co
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51 THE TRIUMPH OF REASON everything
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53 THE TRIUMPH OF REASON But what c
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55 THE TRIUMPH OF REASON descriptio
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CHAPTER II THE IDENTIFICATION OFTHE
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59 THE IDENTIFICATION OF THE REAL m
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61 THE IDENTIFICATION OF THE REAL r
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63 THE IDENTIFICATION OF THE REAL l
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65 THE IDENTIFICATION OF THE REAL T
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67 THE IDENTIFICATION OF THE REAL d
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69 THE IDENTIFICATION OF THE REAL v
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71 THE IDENTIFICATION OF THE REAL d
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73 THE IDENTIFICATION OF THE REAL e
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75 THE IDENTIFICATION OF THE REAL L
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77 THE IDENTIFICATION OF THE REAL i
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CHAPTER Ill THE TWO CULTURES Didero
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81 THE TWO CULTURES unity, of that
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83 THE TWO CULTURES simply the sum
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85 THE TWO CULTURES formed Europe t
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87 THE TWO CULTURES these objects i
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89 THE TWO CULTURES Kant's critical
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91 THE TWO CULTURES took his search
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93 THE TWO CULTURES ence at its apo
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95 THE TWO CULTURES from that of st
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97 THE TWO CULTURES to formulate th
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99 THE TWO CULTURES silent that Kan
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BOOK TWO THE SCIENCE OF COMPLEXITY
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CHAPTER IV ENERGY AND THE INDUSTRIA
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105 ENERGY AND THE INDUSTRIAL AGE g
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107 ENERGY AND THE INDUSTRIAL AGE v
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109 ENERGY AND THE INDUSTRIAL AGE p
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111 ENERGY AND THE INDUSTRIAL AGE a
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.. ... 113 ENERGY AND THE INDUSTRIA
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115 ENERGY AND THE INDUSTRIAL AGE H
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117 ENERGY AND THE INDUSTRIAL AGE O
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123 ENERGY AND THE INDUSTRIAL AGE t
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125 ENERGY AND THE INDUSTRIAL AGE t
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127 ENERGY AND THE INDUSTRIAL AGE C
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129 ENERGY AND THE INDUSTRIAL AGE T
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 132 processes pr
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 134 different "r
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 136 -+ Y + B. We
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 138 induces a pr
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 140 any specific
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 142 organization
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 144 structures,
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ORDER OUT 0 CHAOS 146 Beyond the Th
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 148 flashes of r
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 150 Here we must
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 152 were known t
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 154 inhibitions
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 156 librium, and
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ORDER OUT OF CH AOS 158 cAMP synthe
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 160 Bifurcations
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 162 they may rep
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. . .. .. . . . ORDER OUT OF CHAOS
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 166 ues of light
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS ' 168 TRACES OF
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 170 tween or amo
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 172 tions as mec
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 174 commensurabl
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 176 We are tempt
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 178 Once again,
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 180 particles in
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 182 high density
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ORDER OUT OF CH AOS 184 diagram, to
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 186 • > , , .
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 188 (a) (b) Figu
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 190 intrusion is
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 192 Logistic Evo
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 194 ploiting exi
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 196 Figure 21 sh
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 198 65 • 66
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 200 62 • 65
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 202 i7 • 71
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 204 tion, be it
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 206 the regimes
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 208 Everywhere w
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BOOK THREE FROM BEING TO BECOMING
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CHAPTER VII REDISCOVERING TIME A Ch
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215 REDISCOVERING TIME that, we are
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217 .REDISCOVERING TIME Thermodynam
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219 REDISCOVERING TIME beings compo
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22'1 REDISCOVERING TIME We therefor
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223 REDISCOVERING TIME pendent in t
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225 REDISCOVERING TIME periments wi
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227 REDISCOVERING TIME erations pla
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229 REDISCOVERING TIME ibility and
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231 REDISCOVERING TIME that, at the
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CHAPTER VIII THE CLASH OF DOCTRINES
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235 THE CLASH OF DOCTRINES not in t
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237 THE CLASH OF DOCTRINES Figure 2
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239 THE CLASH OF DOCTRINES events c
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241 THE CLASH OF DOCTRINES Maxwell
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243 THE CLASH OF DOCTRINES tion of
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.. 245 THE CLASH OF DOCTRINES with
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247 THE CLASH OF DOCTRINES Dynarnic
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29 THE CLASH OF DOCTRINES meeting t
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251 THE CLASH OF DOCTRINES der, but
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253 THE CLASH OF DOCTRINES standing
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255 THE CLASH OF DOCTRINES Arruw of
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 258 However conv
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 260 Irreversibil
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 262 y 0) a v b)
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265 IRREVERSIBILITY-THE ENTROPY BAR
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 266 To avoid the
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 268 We would lik
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 270 p Figure 37.
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 272 calculate th
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 274 We know only
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 276 pie physical
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 278 "twirl time.
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 280 tracting fib
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 282 particles en
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 284 Suppose we w
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 286 through the
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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 288 procedure. E
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Page 340 and 341: ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 306 cal descript
Page 342 and 343: ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 306 The academic
Page 344 and 345: ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 310 chanics are
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Page 349 and 350: NOTES Introduction I. I. BERLIN, Ag
Page 351 and 352: 317 NOTES 11. A. K oESTLER, The Roo
Page 353 and 354: 319 NOTES on W. Scarr, The Conflict
Page 355 and 356: 321 NOTES Chapter 3 1. R. NISBET, H
Page 357 and 358: 323 NOTES 4. C. SMITH, "Natural Phi
Page 359 and 360: 325 NOTES Physics, Collection of Le
Page 361 and 362: 327 NOTES spectrum of collective be
Page 363 and 364: 329 NOTES 3. J. FRASER, "The Princi
Page 365 and 366: 331 NOTES "Maxwell's Demon" and P.
Page 367 and 368: 333 NOTES 11. H. PoiNCARE, "Le Hasa
Page 369 and 370: INDEX Note: Page numbers given in b
Page 371 and 372: 337 144-45; thermodynamic descripti
Page 373: 339 Eigen, M., 190-91 Eigenfunction
Page 377 and 378: 343 INDEX Layzer, David, xxv Lebens
Page 379 and 380: 345 Opticks (Newton), 28 Optimizati
Page 381 and 382: 3
Page 383: 34Q Whitehead, Alfred North, 10, 17
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