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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS<br />

342<br />

Information, 17-18, 250,<br />

278-79, 283, 295, 297-98<br />

Initial conditions (or state), 61 ,<br />

68, 75, 121, 124, 128, 129,<br />

139-40, 142, 147, 248,<br />

261 -67, 270-7 1, 276, 278-79,<br />

295, 310<br />

Innovation, psychological<br />

process of, xxiv<br />

Innovative becoming,<br />

philosophy of, 94<br />

Instability, dynamic, 73,<br />

268-72, 276, 300; chemical,<br />

144-53; thermodynamic,<br />

141-42; threshold, 146, 147,<br />

160<br />

Insects, self-aggregation of,<br />

181-86<br />

Integrable systems, 71-72, 74,<br />

264-65, 302<br />

Internal time, 272-73, 289<br />

Intrinsically irreversible<br />

systems, 275-77, 289<br />

Intrinsically random systems,<br />

274-76, 289<br />

Intuition, 80, 91, 92<br />

Irreversibility, xx, xxi, xxvii,<br />

xxviii, 7-9, 63, 115;<br />

acceptance by physics of,<br />

208-9; and biology, 128, 175;<br />

in chemistry, 131, 137, 177;<br />

controversy over, 15-16;<br />

cultural context of<br />

incorporation into physics of,<br />

309- 10; and dynamics of<br />

correlations, 280-85 ; Einstein<br />

on, 294-95; and ensemble<br />

theory, 250; in evolution, 128,<br />

189; formulation of theory of,<br />

105, 107, 117-2l; and limits<br />

of classical concepts, 261-64;<br />

and matter-light interaction,<br />

219; measurement and, 228;<br />

microscopic theory of, 242,<br />

257-59, 285-86, 288-90, 310;<br />

probability and, 16, 124, 125,<br />

233-40; quantitative<br />

expression of, Ill; from<br />

randomness to, 272-77; rate<br />

of, 135; in reciprocity<br />

relations, 138; as source of<br />

order, 15, 292; subjective<br />

interpretation of, 25 1-52; as<br />

symmetry-breaking process,<br />

260-6 1; in thermodynamics,<br />

12; see also Arrow of time;<br />

Entropy<br />

Isomerization reaction, 165<br />

Jammer, M., 329n<br />

Jordan, 220<br />

Joule, James Prescott, 108-9<br />

Kant, Immanuel, 79, 80, 85-89,<br />

93, 99, 214<br />

Kauffman, S. A., 172<br />

Kepler, Johannes, 49, 57, 67,<br />

307<br />

Keynes, Lord, 319n<br />

Kierkegaard, Soren, 79<br />

Kinetic energy, 69-7 1, 90, 107,<br />

261<br />

Kinetics, chemical , 132-34<br />

Kirchoff, Gustav, %<br />

Knight, 321 n<br />

Koestler, Arthur, 32, 34-35<br />

Kolmogoroff, 266<br />

Kothari, D. S., 293<br />

Koyre, Alexandre, 5, 32, 35-36,<br />

62, 317n, 319n<br />

Kuhn, Thomas, 307-9, 320n,<br />

329n<br />

Lagrange, Comte Joseph Louis,<br />

52, %, 104, 324n<br />

Laminar flow, 141-42, 303<br />

Laplace, Marquis Pierre Simon<br />

de, xiii, 28, 52, 54, 66, 67,<br />

115, 323n; Fourier criticized<br />

by, 104<br />

Laplace's demon, 75-77, 87,<br />

27 1<br />

Large numbers, law of, 14, 178,<br />

180<br />

Lavoisier, Antoine Laurent, 2&,<br />

109

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