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ORDER OUT OF CHAOS 318<br />

Rise of Modern Science (Edinburgh and London: Scottish Academic<br />

Press, 1972), esp. pp. 14-16.<br />

24. WHITEHEAD, Op. cit., p. 54.<br />

25. The famous text about nature being written in mathematical<br />

signs is to be fo und in 11 Saggiatore. See also The Dialogue Concerning<br />

the Two Chief World Systems, 2nd rev. ed. (Berkeley:<br />

University of California Press, 1967).<br />

26. At least it was triumphant in the academies created in France,<br />

Prussia, and Russia by absolute sovereigns. In The Scientist's<br />

Role in Society (Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Foundations of Modern<br />

Sociology Series, Prentice-Hall, 1971), Ben David emphasized<br />

the distinction between physicists of these countries, dedicated<br />

to physics as a glamorous and purely theoretical science, and<br />

the English physicists immerged in a wealth of empirical and<br />

technical problems. Ben David proposed a connection between<br />

the fascination for a theoretical science and the relegation far<br />

from political power of the social class supporting the "scientific<br />

movement. "<br />

27. In his biography of dlembert-Jean d'Alembert, Science and<br />

Enlightenment (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1970)-Thomas<br />

Hankins emphasized how closed and small was the first true<br />

scientific community, in the modern sense of the term, namely,<br />

that of the eighteenth-century physicists and mathematicians,<br />

and how intimate were their relations with. the absolute sovereigns.<br />

28. EINSTEIN, Op. cit., pp. 225-26.<br />

29. E. MACH, "The Economical Nature of Physical Inquiry, " Popular<br />

Scientific Lectures (Chicago: Open Court Publishing Company,<br />

1895), pp. 197-98.<br />

30. J. DONNE, An Anatomy of the World wherein . .. the frailty and<br />

the decay of the whole world is represented (London, catalog of<br />

the British Museum, 161 1).<br />

Chapter 2<br />

I. On this point, see T. HANKINS, "The Reception of Newton's<br />

Second Law of Motion in the Eighteenth Century, " Archives Internationales<br />

d'Histoire des Sciences, Vol. XX (1967), pp. 42-<br />

65, and I. B. CoHEN, "Newton's Second Law and the Concept<br />

of Force in the Principia," The Annus Mirabilis of Sir Isaac<br />

Newton, Tricentennial Celebration, The Texas Quarterly,<br />

Vol. X, No. 3 (1967), pp. 25-157. The four following paragraphs<br />

rest, for what concerns atomism and the conservation theories,

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