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12. Solve each system of equations using elementary operations.<br />

x<br />

a. d.<br />

3 y 4 z 1 x y z 0<br />

1<br />

x<br />

3 y z 5<br />

4 y 5 14<br />

2 x y 1<br />

5 z 2<br />

x<br />

5 y 3 21<br />

3 z 3<br />

4 7<br />

b. 1 2x 3y z 6 e. 1 2x y 0<br />

2<br />

3<br />

c. 1 x y 10<br />

f.<br />

2<br />

3<br />

x y 2z 31<br />

x 2y z 17<br />

y z 2<br />

x z 4<br />

2<br />

3<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

2y z 7<br />

2z x 0<br />

x y 2z 13<br />

2y 3z 12<br />

x y 4z 19<br />

A<br />

T<br />

13. A system of equations is given by the lines<br />

L 1 : ax by p, L 2 : dx ey q, and L 3 : gx hy r.<br />

Sketch the lines under the following conditions:<br />

a. when the system of equations represented by these lines has no solutions<br />

b. when the system of equations represented by these lines has exactly one<br />

solution<br />

c. when the system of equations represented by these lines has an infinite<br />

number of solutions<br />

14. Determine the solution to the following system of equations:<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

PART C<br />

15. Consider the following system of equations:<br />

1<br />

2<br />

x y z a<br />

x y b<br />

y z c<br />

x 2y 1<br />

2x k 2 y k<br />

Determine the values of k for which this system of equations has<br />

a. no solutions<br />

b. an infinite number of solutions<br />

c. a unique solution<br />

NEL<br />

CHAPTER 9 509

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