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c.<br />

d.<br />

y<br />

6<br />

4<br />

2<br />

–4 –2<br />

0<br />

2<br />

–2<br />

–4<br />

–6<br />

4. a. 0<br />

b. 7<br />

c. 27<br />

d. 3<br />

5. a. x 3 6x x 2<br />

b. x2 2x 3<br />

1x 2 32 2<br />

c. 213x 2 6x216x 62<br />

t 8<br />

d.<br />

1t 42 3 2<br />

6. a.<br />

b.<br />

7. a 2 , 11, 4.52<br />

3 , 2.19b<br />

8. a. If f 1x2 x n , where n is a real<br />

number, then f ¿1x2 nx n1 .<br />

b. If f 1x2 k, where k is a constant,<br />

then f ¿1x2 0.<br />

c. If k1x2 f 1x2g1x2, then<br />

k¿1x2 f ¿1x2g1x2 f 1x2g¿1x2<br />

6<br />

4<br />

2<br />

–6 –4 –2<br />

0<br />

2 4 6<br />

–2<br />

–4<br />

–6<br />

–6 4 6<br />

d. If h1x2 f 1x2 then<br />

g1x2 ,<br />

f ¿1x2g1x2 f 1x2g¿1x2<br />

h¿1x2 <br />

3g1x24 2 ,<br />

g1x2 0.<br />

e. If f and g are functions that have<br />

derivatives, then the composite<br />

function h1x2 f 1g1x22 has a<br />

derivative given by<br />

h¿1x2 f ¿1g1x22 # g¿1x2.<br />

f. If u is a function of x, and n is a<br />

positive integer, then<br />

d<br />

dx 1un 2 nu n1du<br />

dx .<br />

y<br />

x 8 28<br />

x 3<br />

x 7 2<br />

x 1<br />

x<br />

x<br />

9. a. As x S ;q, f 1x2 Sq.<br />

b. As x S q, f 1x2 S q.<br />

As x Sq, f 1x2 Sq.<br />

c. As x S q, f 1x2 S q.<br />

As x Sq, f 1x2 S q.<br />

1<br />

10. a. x 0<br />

2x ; 1<br />

b. x 3<br />

x 3 ;<br />

c.<br />

1<br />

no vertical asymptote<br />

1x 42 2 1 ;<br />

1<br />

d. x 3<br />

1x 32 2 ;<br />

11. a. y 0<br />

b. y 4<br />

c. y 1 2<br />

d. y 2<br />

12. a. i. no x-intercept; (0, 5)<br />

ii. (0, 0); (0, 0)<br />

iii. a 5 3 , 0b ; a0, 5 3 b<br />

iv. Q 2 ; no y-intercept<br />

5 , 0R<br />

b. i. Domain: 5xR 0x 16,<br />

Range: 5yR 0y 06<br />

ii. Domain: 5xR 0x 26,<br />

Range: 5yR 0y 46<br />

iii. Domain: e xR 0x 1 ,<br />

2 f<br />

Range: e yR 0y 1 2 f<br />

iv. Domain: 5xR 0x 06,<br />

Range: 5yR 0y 26<br />

12, 1252<br />

Section 4.1, pp. 169–171<br />

1. a. (0, 1), 14, 332<br />

b. (0, 2)<br />

c. a 1 12.25, 48.22,<br />

2 , 0b ,<br />

d. , a1, 5 2 b 2 b<br />

2. A function is increasing when<br />

f ¿1x2 7 0 and is decreasing when<br />

f ¿1x2 6 0.<br />

3. a. i.<br />

ii.<br />

iii.<br />

x 6 1, x 7 2<br />

1 6 x 6 2<br />

11, 42, 12, 12<br />

b. i.<br />

ii.<br />

iii.<br />

1 6 x 6 1<br />

x 6 1, x 7 1<br />

11, 22, (2, 4)<br />

c. i.<br />

ii.<br />

x 6 2<br />

2 6 x 6 2, 2 6 x<br />

iii. none<br />

d. i.<br />

ii.<br />

1 6 x 6 2, 3 6 x<br />

x 6 1, 2 6 x 6 3<br />

iii. (2, 3)<br />

4. a. increasing: x 6 2, x 7 0;<br />

decreasing: 2 6 x 6 0<br />

b. increasing: x 6 0, x 7 4;<br />

decreasing: 0 6 x 6 4<br />

c. increasing: x 6 1, x 7 1;<br />

decreasing: 1 6 x 6 0,<br />

0 6 x 6 1<br />

d. increasing: 1 6 x 6 3;<br />

decreasing: x 6 1, x 7 3<br />

e. increasing: 2 6 x 6 0, x 7 1;<br />

decreasing: x 6 2, 0 6 x 6 1<br />

f. increasing: x 7 0;<br />

decreasing: x 6 0<br />

5. increasing: 3 6 x 6 2, x 7 1;<br />

decreasing: x 6 3, 2 6 x 6 1<br />

6.<br />

y<br />

5<br />

(2, 5)<br />

4<br />

7.<br />

8.<br />

a 3, b 9, c 9<br />

9. a. i.<br />

ii.<br />

iii.<br />

b. i.<br />

ii.<br />

iii.<br />

–2 –1 0<br />

(–1, 0) –1<br />

(–5, 6)<br />

x 6 4<br />

x 7 4<br />

x 4<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

y<br />

–1<br />

0<br />

1 2 3 4 5<br />

–1<br />

–2<br />

–3<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

–2<br />

8<br />

4<br />

x 6 1, x 7 1<br />

1 6 x 6 1<br />

x 1, x 1<br />

x<br />

1 2 3 4 5<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

–3 –2 –1<br />

0<br />

1 2 3<br />

–1<br />

–2<br />

–3<br />

y<br />

–4<br />

0<br />

4<br />

–4<br />

y<br />

(1, 2)<br />

x<br />

x<br />

x<br />

642 Answers<br />

NEL

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