An integrated approach to mainstreaming sustainability at USMSource: Centre for Global Sustainability Studies, USMto extend this to all buildings on campus. At USM’s new engineeringcampus, bicycle use is promoted. USM has delineated green space areasin its main campus that will be protected from building or developmentprojects. Lastly, polystyrene containers are banned on campus,and students are supplied with biodegradable containers free of charge.Healthy CampusThe Kampus Sejahtera (Healthy Campus) programme emerged in2000 from the realization that students’ ability to learn depends ontheir health and quality of life. The indigenous word sejahtera cutsacross spiritual, social, physical, mental and environmental dimensions.The USM Clinic, (USM Sejahtera Centre) along with volunteerstudents, runs annual anti-obesity and anti-tobacco clinics, recyclinginitiatives and activities for ‘differently-abled’ students. USM facilitiesfeature user-friendly ramps, shortcut passages, parking spaces andtoilets for physically challenged students and staff. 6 An innovation ofinternational significance in the area of health is the ‘typhidot: rapiddiagnostic test-kit’ which has reduced typhoid detection time fromthe usual two to five days to just under one hour. This kit, developedby USM’s Institute for Research in Molecular Medicine, is marketedto about 18 countries around the world.A transdisciplinary approachUSM has adopted a cluster approach to addressing sustainabilityissues, striving to strike a balance between science and technology,social sciences and humanities, especially in research. Humanitiessuch as art, literature, culture, language, history and philosophy areplaying an increasingly important role in promoting sustainability.‘Art therapy’ is an area of multi-disciplinary research at USM thatinvolves the School of Arts and the School of Medical Sciences. Theemotive power of humanities can cut across disciplines,sectors and borders, bringing meaning and purpose todaily life. For example, USM’s Going Bananas projecthas brought together researchers from the School of Artand scientists from the School of Industrial Technologyto train village communities in Balik Pulau, Malaysia tomake handmade paper from banana trees. The paper isof print quality and is also used for making handicraftssuch as lampshades, boxes and lanterns. This incomegeneratingproject is popular with unemployed youngpeople and women in the village.USM community partnership programmesExamples of these programmes include the recent formationof Innovation XChange (IXC Malaysia Berhad) tofacilitate the exchange of information between USMresearchers and industry players; sains@usm, a nexuswhere science, technology, arts, academia and businessintersect to produce innovative solutions tosocio-economic challenges; and the Malaysian Citizen’sInitiative, a school-based community sustainabilityprogramme in which high school students are trainedto work with their communities to identify and addresssustainability issues through participatory approaches.About 5,000 students from nearly 50 Malaysian schoolshave undergone this training so far. Finally, the TaipingPeace Garden Project promotes peace and harmony inTaiping, Malaysia, a city with a history of communalproblems and the Mindanao Peace Programme aimsto resolve the conflict in Mindanao, Philippines, by[ 107 ]
Image: USM(ii) Alternative university appraisal project: USM hasinitiated an alternative ‘rating’ system for universities,which is being tested in Malaysia and four neighbouringcountries. This scheme places equal importance on quantitativekey performance indicators and key intangibleperformance indicators. USM is also involved in a similarbut larger project, ‘alternate university appraisal’, whichis part of the ProSPER.Net programme. This assessmentis based mainly on a self-awareness questionnaire,which seeks information on ESD activities in the areasof governance, education, research and consultancy,outreach and transformation.A very successful medical innovation that has grassroots applicationsorganizing seminars, hosting workshops for enhancing capacity forprofessional peace building and by conducting research and education(USM’s Research and Education for Peace Unit).Sustainability infusion in curriculum, research and networkingIn addition to promoting ongoing sustainability initiatives, Penang’sRegional Centre of Expertise (RCE-Penang@usm) has been focusingon a variety of new projects, such as: 7White coffin campaignThis student-led, on-going initiative builds awareness regarding theuse of polystyrene-based food containers (‘white coffins’), the longtermuse of which is environmentally unsustainable and may causecancer. This programme has successfully discontinued the use ofpolystyrene and reduced the use of plastics on campus, and has beenemulated in six other local universities.Sustainable Penang initiativeUSM works closely with other community organisations such as theSocio-Economic and Environmental Research Institute on issues suchas urban development, heritage conservation and sustainable living.‘Wormi-Compost’ projectUsing technology enhanced by USM researchers, this successfulcommunity-based project utilizes waste from rice paddies, cow dungand other biodegradable village waste to produce quality compostwhich is then either sold or used as manure for organic farming,resulting in increased income generation.ProSPER.Net projectsRCE-Penang leads two major international projects in collaborationwith the ‘Promotion of Sustainability in Postgraduate Education andResearch Network’ of UNU-IAS.(i) Development of generic modules and training materials forsustainability: given that the focus and emphasis of sustainabilitymay differ from place to place, the purpose of this project isto research and develop generic training modules for ProSPER.Netmembers. USM is collaborating with 18 other universities to developa generic module entitled Education for Sustainable Development:Issues and Practices for Global Applications. The module is currentlybeing refined through pilot tests to ensure its wider applicability.USM as an accelerated programme for excellenceSince 2008, USM has embarked on a number of newinitiatives and activities, including:Blue Ocean StrategyUSM believes science, technology and innovationare instrumental in promoting sustainability. Suchapproaches have been part of advancing human civilizationthroughout history. Therefore, USM has adoptedthe Blue Ocean Strategy to “realign itself in the transformationprocess to move into unchartered space anduntapped markets” by focusing on radical resourceefficiency, renewable energy, whole system design,industrial ecology, nanotechnology, bio-innovation,poverty alleviation and peaceful coexistence. 8University capacity-buildingIn 2009, USM developed a sustainability roadmap 9 tobuild capacity at individual, institutional and systemiclevels to produce graduates who are equipped to addressthe sustainability challenges facing their communities andthe world at large. The roadmap focuses primarily on theUN-publicized sectors of water, energy, health, agricultureand biodiversity (WEHAB). Three very closely-relatedcross-sector issues are also given careful consideration:climate change and disaster risk management, populationand poverty, and production and consumption issues. 10USM’s new Masters in Development Practice (MDP),to be introduced in 2011, will feature this integratedapproach to sustainability capacity-building. The roadmapalso suggests developing hands-on piloting and prototypingexperiences for students and staff alike to ‘walkthe talk’ of living sustainably. These experiences couldinclude energy and water conservation, campus ecosystemmanagement and community outreach to villages, industry,NGOs and policymakers. For example, USM’s Centrefor Global Sustainability Studies recently submitted apolicy brief on sustainability to the Malaysian government.Centre for Global Sustainability Studies (CGSS)Even with good intentions, a situation can arise wheresustainability promotion is seen as in everybody’s interest,but as nobody’s responsibility. USM’s CGSS was establishedin 2009 to circumvent this hurdle. The centre workswith all other sections of the university and its stakeholdersto promote sustainable development, paying particular[ 108 ]
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TOMORROW TODAYUnited NationsEducati
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THE HONOURABLE DIANE MCGIFFORD, CHA
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ANNA TIBAIJUKA, EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR,
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KONRAD OSTERWALDER, RECTOR, UNITED
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Sustainable school feedingNancy Wal
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