critically highly skilled human resources that feed into nationaland global policy development and implementation. Engagingthis pool of expertise and change agents has the potential tocontribute immensely to shaping environmental policy andaction at the local and national levels• Most universities have, as part of their core mission, localcommunity engagement and outreach activities. Throughpartnerships with universities, UNEP can leverage universities’outreach work with other stakeholders and contribute to localand national development processes. 2MESA is being implemented in three phases.The first phase (2005-2006) of the project implementation wasfocused on the process of establishing and piloting MESA. DuringPhase one, an active network of African universities willing toparticipate in mainstreaming environment and sustainabilityissues was established. They provided an effective partnershipframework for the MESA programme, with active participationfrom partners including United Nations Educational, Scientificand Cultural Organisation (UNESCO), United Nations University(UNU) and Association of African Universities (AAU). A trainingprogramme with a toolkit of flexible materials for use by Africanacademics to conceptualize and plan for multi-disciplinary educationfor sustainable development (ESD) innovations in a range ofuniversity disciplines was developed, and the materials have beentranslated into French (with funding from UNESCO), to expand theprogramme into major regions of Africa.There have been three pilot training programmes involvingmore than 87 academics from African universities. The first MESAAwards were held at the World Environmental Education Congress(WEEC) from 2-6 June 2007 in Durban, South Africa. Two universities3 were recognised for their efforts in mainstreaming environmentand sustainability into their programmes and activities. Forty-fiveuniversity professors received certificates of appreciation for theiruniversity-based innovations in teaching, research and community,private sector engagement and management. The innovations werejudged, among other things, on their relevance to the social, economicand environmental contexts in Africa and they reflect the way inwhich universities respond to changing social needs.Further to ensuring that the rich resources UNEP producesreach out to universities to support teaching research and learningin sustainable development, UNEP held an Africa EnvironmentOutlook (AEO)-MESA workshop. The aim of the workshop was todevelop a comprehensive and flexible AEO module (conventionaland IT-based) that would be adopted and used in African universities.The curriculum has been used in five pilot universities. MESAhas been implemented in 90 universities in 42 countries and so far,seven universities have transformed their curricula to reflect environmentand sustainability concerns. This phase also began a process ofreaching out to university leadership to encourage the integrationof environment and sustainability issues into teaching, learning andresearch with more support in terms of capacity-building and toolkits.In October 2007, MESA was presented to the AAU Conference ofRectors, Vice Chancellors and Presidents (COREVIP) in Tripoli, Libya. Themeeting recommended that vice chancellors, presidents and rectors should:• Encourage and support innovations within the MESA frameworkin their institutions• Spearhead the development of intra-university andinter-university research and action plans• Promote pilot projects linking universities, civil society,communities and the private sector at the local level.As a result of a meeting held on 17 April 2008, the MESApartnership programme was presented to Ugandan vicechancellors and members of the National Council forHigher Education at a one-day MESA orientation workshop.The workshop was organized by the UgandanNational Environmental Management Authority (NEMA)for leaders in the higher education fraternity. Such meetingsconstitute a niche for UNEP that can bring aboutpositive environmental changes, not only in Africanuniversities but in the mainstream of government andsociety as well. The student component of the MESAprogramme held a two-week course in November 2007in Njoro, Kenya. The Youth Encounter on Sustainability(YES) course was held in Africa for the first time andbrought together 38 students (19 male and 19 female)from 25 countries. The YES Africa course offers intensiveinterdisciplinary training for upper-level universitystudents and young professionals, aimed at sensitisingthe trainees on basic issues of sustainability. The coursewas held in partnership with ETH-Sustainability-Zurich.The second phase (2007-2008) of the MESA partnershipwas an international training programme (ITP) onESD in higher education institutions. Jointly organizedby the Swedish International Development CooperationAgency (SIDA), Ramboll Natura and UNEP, its objectiveis to support creative thinking and the developmentof change projects in the field of ESD in universitiesin Africa. This programme had participation from 31participants from 28 institutions in 21 African countrieswith projects ranging from changes in institution-wideParticipants arriving at the first MESA Workshop, UN Office, NairobiImage: UNEP[ 127 ]
Image: UNEPGroup photograph of the first MESA Workshop participants. Front row centre: Mr. Achim Steiner, Executive Director, UNEP and the Hon. John Michuki, Kenya’sMinister for Environment and Mineral Resourcesactivities such as curriculum modifications to discipline-specificcurriculum changes.The third phase (2009-2011) aims at promoting the mainstreamingof environment and sustainability into teaching, learning andresearch and further into community outreach in at least 50 percent of African universities. It is a follow-up to the ITP and willupscale the successes of the training programme and promote thepositive lessons learned to at least 50 per cent of Africa’s universities.Phase three will also promote teaching and research in the six UNEPpriority themes of climate change, disasters and conflicts, ecosystemmanagement, environmental governance, harmful substances andhazardous waste, resource efficiency: sustainable consumption andproduction. This phase will also see the translation of the MESAESD toolkit into Portuguese and Arabic to reach out to Lusophoneand Arabic Africa, including capacity-building programmes forcourse design, use of ICTs and UNEP materials, and strengtheningthe MESA electronic networking forum to adopt a proactive,developmental approach to networking. Also, this phase will seethe establishment and formalization of a MESA focal point communicationssystem in all participating universities, using existinguniversity infrastructure and resources.Introducing GUPESFrom <strong>2010</strong> to 2011, MESA is being replicated at the global level underthe Global University Partnership on Environment and Sustainability(GUPES) partnership programme. The main aim of GUPES is similarto MESA in promoting the integration of environment and sustainabilityconcerns into teaching, research, community engagement andmanagement of universities. UNEP will also partner with GUPES toguide knowledge generation in its thematic areas.The initiative, in line with the Bali Strategic Plan, focuses on engagingwith universities to influence policy by competency buildingand technology support at the global, regional and national levels.Furthermore GUPES will contribute to the promotion of the environmentcomponent of the United Nations Decade of Education forSustainable Development (2005-2014) and the implementation ofthe Programme of Work <strong>2010</strong>-11, which is replete withknowledge generation and capacity-building activities forUNEP’s key stakeholder groups.Outputs of GUPES in UNEP’s Programme of Work<strong>2010</strong>-2011 include:• Creating an expanded network of universities onNorth/South and South/South modalities thatintegrate ecosystem management systematically intoa wide range of disciplines, faculties, programmesand courses in universities, and focusing onintegration of these concerns into universitypolicies, management practices, communityengagement and student activities. The expandednetwork should be measured on quantity andquality of research and teaching• Establishing knowledge networks to inform andsupport key stakeholders in the reform ofpolicies and the implementation of programmes forrenewable energy, energy efficiency and reducedgreenhouse gas emissions• Ensuring that multi-disciplinary scientific networksare more strategically connected to policy makersand development practitioners, to integrateenvironment into development processes• Establishing national and regional information networksand demonstrating that they support regional-levelactions on chemical-related priority issues.UNEP and the Caribbean sub-region have launched asimilar programme, dubbed Mainstreaming Environmentand Sustainability in Caribbean Universities (MESCA)under the GUPES programme with The University ofWest Indies (UWI) in Jamaica as the focal point. The firstGUPES consultative meeting is planned for November<strong>2010</strong> to bring together stakeholders in shaping the directionof the global programme.[ 128 ]
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ANNA TIBAIJUKA, EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR,
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