Contributing to sustainable developmentSuzanne Benn and Jessica North, The Australian Research Institute in Education for SustainabilityEducation has always been vital to equipping people forchange. Over countless generations we have learned tofind food, to build shelter, to use tools and to expressour creativity in myriad ways. Indeed, our education has beenso successful that now we need to learn something new: how tomeet the needs of the present without compromising the abilityof future generations to meet their own needs. 1The Ahmedabad Declaration 2 states: “We must reconsider our tools,methods and approaches, our politics and economics, our relationshipsand partnerships, and the very foundations and purpose ofeducation and how it relates to the lives we lead.” To address thischallenge, our entire education system needs to have at its corethe sustainability principles of both intergenerational and intragenerationalequity. In addition, the skills associated with changefor sustainability, such as envisioning a better future, critical andsystems thinking, participation and collaboration also need to bemainstreamed. These skills are helpful in the following ways:• Envisioning a better future creates a mental and emotional linkbetween our immediate actions and our long-term goals• Critical thinking challenges us to question the symptoms ofunsustainable practiceStudents are encouraged to develop their understanding of ESDImage: Katy Tomkins• Systems thinking allows us to appreciate thatthe whole is greater than the sum of its parts andprovides a way of understanding complex situations• Participation involves us in joint analysis andplanning, and puts the decision-making and responsibilityfor outcomes in the hands of the participants• Participation and collaboration help to build a sharedvision amongst a diverse range of stakeholders, and tostrengthen ownership and commitment to action.“We need a shared commitment to education thatempowers people for change. Such education should beof a quality that provides the values, knowledge, skillsand competencies for sustainable living and participationin society.” The Bonn Declaration 3As a contribution to the United Nations Decade ofEducation for Sustainable Development (DESD), theAustralian Government produced a National ActionPlan for Education for Sustainability, 4 a key theme ofwhich is to foster sustainability across community, businessand government, as well as across the traditionaleducation system. The Australian Research Institute inEducation for Sustainability (ARIES) 5 has been implementingthe following innovative ideas to foster andsupport education for sustainable development acrossthis range of sectors in Australia.Teaching teachersSupported by national and state education policies andprofessional development programmes such as theAustralian Sustainable Schools Initiative, 6 Australiais taking a whole-of-school, system-wide approachto embed sustainability in educational policies,programmes, procedures and systems. As part of thisapproach, ARIES has focused on that most fundamentaleducation: the teaching of teachers. Through the mainstreamingof education for sustainable development(ESD) in pre-service teacher education, future teachersare enabled to provide their future students withthe knowledge and skills to respond to the complexsustainability issues they will encounter throughouttheir lives.In Stage 1 of this programme, 7 effective models ofchange were compared. A whole-systems approachcombined with action research was identified as theapproach most likely to deliver the required levelsof change. In Stage 2 the model was piloted and keyagents of change within the education system were[ 151 ]
identified. 8 These agents of change, located in five teacher educationinstitutions in Queensland, undertook action research tomainstream ESD within their particular system. By doing so, eachparticipating group increased its capacity to bring about change.Other outcomes of this project included the development of departmentalpolicies, student involvement in education for sustainabledevelopment forums, and enhanced skills amongst their fellowteacher educators. The Stage 3 project 9 built upon Stages 1 and2 to implement the mainstreaming of education for sustainabledevelopment in teacher education in New South Wales and theAustralian Capital Territory.Drawing on this research, ARIES suggests the following fiveenabling actions for mainstreaming education for sustainability inpre-service teacher education:• Collaborate and create partnerships with curriculum developers,policymakers and teacher accreditation bodies• Develop an ethos of sustainable practice – it is importantto ‘walk the talk’ at all levels of the system, from classroom tonational policy• Connect existing sustainability content – drawing it togethercan increase its influence• Create time and opportunities – people need time to havenew conversations and collaborate if they are to embed ESD intotheir policies• Provide experiential learning to encourage students to focuson ESD and to develop their own personal understanding of itsrelevance.Sustainability education in business schoolsA key theme of the National Action Plan is to foster sustainabilityin business and industry. Through partnerships, the intention is tobuild capacity to plan, adopt appropriate frameworks and tools, andharness incentives to make changes for sustainability.ARIES has focused on pre-service teacher educationImage: ARIESTo take ESD into the business sector, ARIES createdand facilitated change towards sustainability in thelearning and teaching focus of five Australian businessschools aand operations and their partner corporations.The specific focus of the research was the MBAprogramme within the participating business schools.The ARIES programme 10 brought together sustainabilitychampions from business schools in partnershipwith corporations across Australia in a collaborativeprocess of learning-based change to develop theirunderstanding of sustainability and accelerate changeto achieve tangible sustainability outcomes.Business schools, in collaboration with the partnercorporations, mainstreamed subject content aboutsustainability and experiential learning processes intotheir core and elective courses. Some even introducednew degree programmes in sustainability. They alsocreated opportunities for their students to undertakepractical sustainability projects with their corporatepartners.As a result of this project, specialist courses onsustainability were revised or introduced; there werehigher levels of engagement between the corporate partnersand their employees and the wider community;corporate partners reviewed their leadership, corporatesocial responsibility and supply chains; there wasan increased understanding of the learning benefits oflinking operational practice in sustainability to teachingcontent; and networks that supported sustainabilityrelatedcurriculum development were formed.Accounting for sustainabilityThe business world is under growing pressure toinstitute various forms of corporate sustainability.Government, employees, investors, customers and thegeneral public are now demanding more responsibleand transparent corporate behaviour. Accountancy isregarded as one of the professions with the most immediateimpact on sustainability, through its links witha wide range of industries and economic activities. InAustralia, as in other countries, there are now moves tointegrate sustainability into the range of advisory, regulatory,reporting and financial services that accountantsprovide, both in-house and externally.ARIES is working with the professional accountancyassociations, accountancy schools in universities,key government departments, leading accountancyfirms and other stakeholders to foster change towardssustainability in this profession.During this project, 11 ARIES created new avenuesfor dialogue by facilitating an inaugural roundtablemeeting which brought together representatives of theaccounting profession, government, business, industry,the finance sector, professional groups and universities.This roundtable exchange clearly illustrated the needfor universities and the national professional associationsto engage in a more productive level of dialoguewith regard to embedding key skills for sustainability inaccounting education and professional development. In[ 152 ]
- Page 1 and 2:
TOMORROW TODAYUnited NationsEducati
- Page 9:
THE HONOURABLE DIANE MCGIFFORD, CHA
- Page 15 and 16:
ANNA TIBAIJUKA, EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR,
- Page 17:
KONRAD OSTERWALDER, RECTOR, UNITED
- Page 25 and 26:
Image: Lyle BenkoMid-Decade Assembl
- Page 28 and 29:
levels, and is an efficient mechani
- Page 32:
levels of education, taking part in
- Page 35 and 36:
Sustainable school feedingNancy Wal
- Page 37 and 38:
Image: WFP/Rein SkullerudImage: WFP
- Page 39 and 40:
How the Education for Rural People
- Page 41 and 42:
Image: FAOThe Education for Rural P
- Page 43 and 44:
Education for sustainable citiesTra
- Page 45 and 46:
Image: UN-HABITATChild washing hand
- Page 47:
sustainable land management practic
- Page 52:
Image: Inpyoung Elementary SchoolIm
- Page 55 and 56:
Reaching young people with sexual a
- Page 58 and 59:
Image: © BBC World Service Trust 2
- Page 62 and 63:
Image: Nat. Comm. UNESCO ChinaThe S
- Page 64 and 65:
Image: Japanese Nat. Comm. for UNES
- Page 66:
in July 2005, the RCE network has c
- Page 69 and 70:
Image: SEAMEO RIHEDThe third meetin
- Page 71 and 72:
Image: CEEImage: CEEYoung graduates
- Page 73 and 74:
Developing informed fishingcommunit
- Page 75 and 76:
Image: S Jayaraj, BOBP-IGOImage: S
- Page 77 and 78:
Let’s take care of the planet:edu
- Page 79 and 80:
Image: Ministry of Education, Brazi
- Page 82 and 83:
ten provinces and three territories
- Page 84 and 85:
provide tools and materials to supp
- Page 86 and 87:
• Projects for senior citizens, w
- Page 88 and 89:
From activists to the inclusion of
- Page 90 and 91:
Sweden’s pioneering role ineducat
- Page 92 and 93:
• Exposure to Swedish and interna
- Page 94 and 95:
To strengthen ESD work in the Nordi
- Page 96 and 97:
From personally relevant experience
- Page 98 and 99:
Image: © Peter PurgBBCC members at
- Page 100 and 101:
Beyond boundaries: implementing edu
- Page 102 and 103: Hurricane Gustav over the Caribbean
- Page 104 and 105: the first thirty years of the life
- Page 106: Image: NIE, SingaporeThe purpose-bu
- Page 109 and 110: Image: USM(ii) Alternative universi
- Page 111 and 112: Citizenship Project brings sustaina
- Page 113: During the workshop, the undergradu
- Page 117 and 118: GLE research campImage: GLOBE Thail
- Page 119 and 120: Minister. This is a step towards en
- Page 121 and 122: Caring for people through education
- Page 124 and 125: Politics and civil society in the U
- Page 126 and 127: National Committee in three ways. F
- Page 128 and 129: critically highly skilled human res
- Page 130 and 131: Child rights and equity throughclim
- Page 132 and 133: Image: © UNICEF/NYHQ2007-1390/Giac
- Page 134 and 135: Perspectives on higher education fo
- Page 136 and 137: Image: © RCE Graz-StyriaSignboard
- Page 138 and 139: African higher education networking
- Page 140: Collaborative links within an RCESo
- Page 143 and 144: Image: © RCE ZombaImage: UNU-IASSt
- Page 145 and 146: esearchers from developing countrie
- Page 147 and 148: Change for a better world:assessing
- Page 149 and 150: Learning for change: the key to a s
- Page 151: Curriculum and Instruction: Interna
- Page 155 and 156: Turning today’s youth into tomorr
- Page 157 and 158: and implementation is based on an i
- Page 159 and 160: Image: Paulo Freire InstituteSeeds
- Page 161 and 162: Helping people take control of thei
- Page 163 and 164: Sihuan, China - Bio-digestors addre
- Page 165 and 166: of ‘sustainability’ that is mos
- Page 167 and 168: Entrepreneurship as thefishing rod
- Page 169 and 170: Image: GET’10 in East AfricaImage
- Page 171 and 172: WikiQuESD authoring and learning pl
- Page 173 and 174: Transforming childhood: from reinfo
- Page 175 and 176: Young students plant a vegetable ga
- Page 177: Image: © UNESCO/Katy AnisEducation
- Page 180 and 181: Democratizing education:the quantit
- Page 182 and 183: Image: FLAMEThe quality of college
- Page 184 and 185: The foundations of ESDin early chil
- Page 186: Free-range ecological hens, indoors
- Page 189 and 190: Waste in and around schoolscommunit
- Page 191 and 192: Promoting education for sustainable
- Page 193 and 194: of Education for Sustainable Develo