The Government of Brazil organized and hosted these events withan international focus, and received institutional support from agenciesfor development and cooperation such as UNESCO, UNICEFand UNEP, and from civil society bodies such as the FondationCharles Léopold Meyer pour le Progrès Humain (FPH). Each conference,as well as the resolutions arising from it, is the expression ofa collective action between international organizations and institutions,national governments, civil society and schools.The youth conferences satisfy elements of the Brazilian NationalConstitution of 1988, which asserts the rights of present and futuregenerations to quality education and to a healthy and ecologicallybalanced environment. They also reaffirm values and actionsproposed by international civil society, such as the Treaty onEnvironmental Education for Sustainable Societies and GlobalResponsibility, the Earth Charter, Agenda 21 and the Charter ofHuman Responsibilities, and help to further the debate on theUnited Nations Development Programme’s eight MillenniumDevelopment Goals.A great pedagogical opportunity for intercultural dialogueWhen thinking about sustainable development, it is importantto be aware that the environment cannot be reduced toworries about ecology or an area of biological science or naturethat constitutes the basis for sustaining life in the biosphere.In modern society, nature has been transformed into areas ofaction in which we need to take political, practical and ethicaldecisions. The conference process is one of these areas of action,aimed at contemporary education where all of us are learningabout sustainability. In environmental education, each schoolhas an opportunity to be a space for permanent learning, basedon dialogue and respect for all life forms.The Children and Youth Conference could be seen almost as apedagogical pretext to promote and update the debate so urgentlyneeded in society, from a critical and participative environmen-tal education perspective. From the first, essentiallyBrazilian cycle, new possibilities arise, involving othercountries on all continents that have already beguntheir own processes of school, regional and nationalconferences and supported us in the construction ofthe International Conference. In the countries representedin Brasilia, various cycles are being produced inmany places with other people and cultures, shared andtransformed according to their own realities.The success of the Brazilian National Conferenceis reflected in the figures: the first, in 2003, involved15,452 schools and mobilized 5,658,877 people throughoutthe country. The second, in 2005-2006, reached11,475 schools and communities and 3,801,055 individuals,and witnessed our youth delivering a Charterof Responsibilities to President Lula. This charter, Let’sTake Care of Brazil, is committed to constructing “fair,happy and sustainable societies with responsibilities andactions that fulfil dreams and needs”.The Third National Conference process was heldduring 2008 and 2009 in 11,670 schools, involving overfour million people in the school- and state-level debates,culminating in a national event in April 2009. As thisconference occurred in the midst of a global environmental/economiccrisis, the environmental education systemhas been confronted by a triple challenge:• The psychological: building significant knowledgewithout creating fear of the catastrophe studied orparalysis in addressing potential destruction• The educational: proposing a contemporaryeducation solution, which may rescue thesocial function of the school as a creative andtransformative learning environment. The ministry’sEducation Development Plan promotes integratedImage: Ministry of Education, BrazilImage: Ministry of Education, BrazilLinguistic groups: defining actions for the Charter of Responsibilities initiative, Let’sTake Care of the PlanetWorkshops for sustainability – garbage policies[ 77 ]
Image: Ministry of Education, BrazilImage: Ministry of Education, BrazilHands on in agroecology, planting with natureContinental groups: discuss responsibilities at the ‘Let’s Take Careof the Planet conference’full-time education in an initiative that seeks quality in theteaching-learning process and student retention• The planetary: engaging in a high-level debate, so as to be ableto address global environmental change through sustainablesocieties. Thus, the Third National Conference received 70international observers from 43 countries, in preparation for theInternational Children and Youth Conference, ‘Let’s Take Careof the Planet’.The Third National Conference involved the topic ‘Global environmentalchanges: think and act in the school and in the community’.Quality didactic materials were distributed to all secondary teachingnetworks in the country (58,000 schools) with the objectiveof contributing to improving school performance based on theresults of the Basic Education Development Index, encouragingthe inclusion of sustainability and the socio-environmental challengein the school Political-Pedagogical Plan, and strengtheningthe role of the school in constructing public education and environmentalpolicies. The material provided tools for navigatingenvironmental issues and inter-disciplinarity in the classroom,while respecting the complexity of the subject by not over-simplifying.Socio-environmental changes beyond climate change aretreated systematically and integrated into the sciences, history,geography and languages.The topics involved the four elements – earth, water, fire andair – in discussion of contemporary problems affecting peopleand natural systems throughout the planet. Each topic includeddebate on sustainable actions for mitigative, adaptive, preventiveand transformative measures. The material proposed changes tothe world-view to protect values that improve quality of life andrethink human responsibilities for the present and future of life onearth. Although the material relates to the Brazilian environmentalcontexts and policies, several countries asked for English andSpanish translations. 1Following the Education and the EnvironmentMinisters’ formal invitation to all countries, the preparatoryyear began with each country defining, adaptingand adjusting the process to its own contexts. 62 countriesfrom all continents responded positively to theBrazilian invitation, 52 of which constituted a NationalOrganizational Committee to coordinate school processesand a National Conference, and delegations from47 countries participated at the international event inJune <strong>2010</strong>. The mobilization of the Brazilian initiativein this preparatory phase can be illustrated by some dataprovided by 40 of the participating countries, whichdirectly involved 87,258 schools and 13,153,229 children.In India alone, 80,000 schools and nine millionchildren participated!The International Conference, a five-day intensiveevent, involved 600 young students aged 12 to 15 yearsfrom 47 countries (38 per cent from the Americas, 24per cent from Asia/Pacific, 21 per cent from Africa and17 per cent from Europe), who were elected by otheryouth in their countries, maintaining a relatively equalrepresentation between gender, delegates from ruraland urban areas, capital regions and other cities, publicand private schools, and delegates from ethnicallydiverse and varied cultural backgrounds. The youthgathered to debate a subject that affects all humanity:global socio-environmental changes with a focus onclimate change. Together they constructed the Charterof Responsibilities, ‘Let’s Take Care of the Planet’, withactions aimed at sustainability.The event was organized as a community whereeveryone is a learner, realizing the role of youthas social actors capable of intervening now. TheInternational Conference had three dimensions: ‘youth[ 78 ]
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TOMORROW TODAYUnited NationsEducati
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THE HONOURABLE DIANE MCGIFFORD, CHA
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ANNA TIBAIJUKA, EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR,
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KONRAD OSTERWALDER, RECTOR, UNITED
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