• Exposure to Swedish and international ESD experiences andfront-line initiatives, sharing of regional experiences,understanding of change processes and access to professionalnetworks supports innovative approaches and development ofnew ESD methods and processes.Much gratitude is extended to the many partners supporting theESD ITPs in both Africa and Asia but it is essentially the ITP participantsthemselves to whom we owe the most thanks. It is they whoare changing the way people are living on the planet and ensuringthat the future is sustainable and continues to support life on Earth.The Swedish International Centre of Education forSustainable DevelopmentAt the 2002 UN World Summit on Sustainable Development inJohannesburg, the Swedish Government announced that it wouldundertake special efforts to promote the concept and practice of educationfor sustainable development, internationally and domestically. Inaddition to the International Training Programme on ESD describedabove, this led to the international consultation entitled ‘Learning tochange our world’, held in Gothenburg in May 2004. The consultationwas followed by five international workshops on learning forsustainable development, all held in Gothenburg. The fifth workshopproduced the Gothenburg Recommendations 7 inviting and challenginggovernments, civil society and in particular, educators all over theworld, to prioritize processes that develop and strengthen educationfor sustainable development. The Gothenburg Recommendations wereofficially submitted to the UNESCO World Conference on Educationfor Sustainable Development in Bonn, Germany, in April 2009.In 2008, as a result of another set of efforts, the Swedish governmentcommissioned Gotland University in Visby, capital of the island of Gotlandin the middle of the Baltic Sea, to establish the Swedish InternationalCentre of Education for Sustainable Development (SWEDESD), forwhich it made available an initial funding of SEK 75 million.SWEDESD’s mission is to facilitate the development of capacityamong practitioners, decision makers and researchers associated witheducation for development, to formulate, implement and evaluaterelevant, appropriate and effective policies, initiatives and activities.The activities of SWEDESD support the further development andpractice of education for sustainable development through training,learning, research, evaluation, information exchange, networking, partnerships,policy analysis and capacity development. They are designedand implemented in close cooperation with national and regionalpartner organizations in countries in the Global South with whichSweden is engaged in development cooperation, while building onexperience and expertise available in Sweden and elsewhere. Currently,the India-based Centre of Environmental Education (CEE) and theSouth Africa-based Regional Environmental Education Programmeof the Southern African Development Community (SADC REEP) areSWEDESD’s key partner organizations in Asia and Africa.SWEDESD contributes to the official Swedish developmentassistance policy, operating within the international developmentframeworks of the UN Millennium Development Goals, Educationfor All (EFA) and the DESD.Integrating the principal components of ESDIn essence, ESD rests on the combination and integration of two principalcomponents. The first component is the ‘substance’ of sustainabilityand sustainable development. The second component is the multitude ofapproaches and methods for acquiring knowledge of sustainabilityand the skills and attitudes needed to move sustainabledevelopment forward. It is in the integration of these twocomponents, that the strength of ESD will manifest itself.SWEDESD’s niche is to make the best ESD insights and practicesfrom around the world available to ESD practitioners.As far as the content component is concerned,SWEDESD and its partners are focusing on concepts andissues of ecosystem services and strong sustainability;particularly on how investing in and accounting for ecosystemservices can enhance sustainability and, consequently,livelihoods and well-being. With respect to the methodcomponent, they are focusing on clarifying the principlesof and conditions for effective educational processes forchange towards greater sustainability, emphasizing situatedlearning and the importance of agency.Programmes and activitiesSWEDESD is a new organization, which is graduallyfinding its place in the international networks of organizationsof practitioners, researchers and policy makerswishing to make ESD and its constituent componentspart and parcel of daily educational and learning realities.Its portfolio, developed and implemented with itspartners, currently contains four main programmes:• A professional development programme oneducation in and for sustainable cities• An international flagship course on ESD• A professional development programme onecosystem services, strong sustainability and agency• A professional training and certification programmefor sustainability learning facilitators.SWEDESD’s research and development programmeincludes projects on:• Climate Change Education Research (with UppsalaUniversity, Rhodes University and the University ofZambia)• The ‘Pattern Laboratory Approach’ to ESD initiativesand projects (with Global Action Plan International)• Early Childhood Education and Sustainability (withGothenburg University and OMEP)• The use of simulations and scenario building (withGotland University’s Game Design department)• Stage art for sustainable development.An active web presence (www.swedesd.com), which iscontinuously growing in depth and breadth, supportsSWEDESD’s programmes and activities.Sweden’s continuing role in ESDThrough its direct and indirect support for the DESD,Sweden has emphasized that education, in its manymanifestations and throughout life, is one of the moststrategic means for people to gain understanding ofthe interaction between the social, economic andecological dimensions of development. The activitiesoutlined in this article are evidence of Sweden’scommitment to ESD.[ 91 ]
Structural solutions for ESD in SwedenCarl Lindberg, Special Advisor to the Swedish National Commission for UNESCO on ESDIn Sweden, the concept of education for sustainable development(ESD) was first established in 2000. In March of thatyear, education ministers from the Baltic Rim countries metin Stockholm at the invitation of the Swedish government. Thismeeting came to be part of the Baltic 21 process, which had beenlaunched four years earlier with the aim of creating an Agenda21 programme for the Baltic Sea and the region surroundingit. The Baltic, an inland sea, had become severely polluted.Powerful long-term measures were considered essential if it wasto be restored. Seven reports from different sectors relevant tothis restoration effort had been prepared, urging among otherthings that the educational systems in the countries concernedbe made aware of the problems and be encouraged to help solvethem. The March meeting in 2000, which took place at HagaPalace in Stockholm, adopted the Haga Declaration.The importance of education for environmental work had long beenemphasized in Sweden. Its role had been noted as early as 1967 in theThe Bonn Conference on ESD, 2009Image: Anna Lundh and Swedish National Commission for UNESCOpreparatory documents for the UN Conference on theHuman Environment held in Stockholm in 1972. Theaction plan from that conference, therefore, containeda section on the importance of environmental education.The intentions of the Swedish government weremanifested more clearly in 1990 in one of the generalprovisions of the Education Act, stating that: “each andevery person active in the school system shall promoterespect for… our common environment”. The nationalcurricula for compulsory and upper secondary schools,adopted in 1994, placed emphasis on environmentalissues, but also referred explicitly to what is now calledthe social dimension in sustainable development. Inthese documents, however, the actual term ‘sustainabledevelopment’ is only used in reference to the environmentaldimension.Following the Rio conference, the concept ofsustainable development was spread afield throughthe successful promotion of Agenda 21. Sweden’s highlevel of environmental awareness, already evident atthe time of the 1972 conference in Stockholm, is oftenattributed by international observers to the country’stime-honoured right of common access. This 200-yearoldprinciple allows citizens to roam more or less freelythrough the countryside, while showing due considerationfor the environment.The education ministers who met in March 2000decided to develop an action plan for the provisionof education and training on sustainable developmentin the Baltic Sea region: Baltic 21 Education. Effortsto this end were led jointly by Lithuania and Sweden.Three working groups of committed participants developedan action plan that was subsequently adopted ata new meeting of education ministers at Haga Palacein January 2002. The process of developing this actionplan helped make ESD known among the variouscountries’ education ministries and non-governmentalorganizations (NGOs). The plan was circulated to allcompulsory and upper secondary schools in Swedenand to all Swedish higher education institutions.Unfortunately, it was not followed up by informationefforts of any great note. It did, however, help ensurethat university researchers concerned with environmentaltraining in international networks redirected theirwork towards ESD. This applied both to those involvedin largely Nordic networks and those who had arrivedvia the Organisation for Economic Cooperation andDevelopment’s environment and school initiatives.[ 92 ]
- Page 1 and 2:
TOMORROW TODAYUnited NationsEducati
- Page 9:
THE HONOURABLE DIANE MCGIFFORD, CHA
- Page 15 and 16:
ANNA TIBAIJUKA, EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR,
- Page 17:
KONRAD OSTERWALDER, RECTOR, UNITED
- Page 25 and 26:
Image: Lyle BenkoMid-Decade Assembl
- Page 28 and 29:
levels, and is an efficient mechani
- Page 32:
levels of education, taking part in
- Page 35 and 36:
Sustainable school feedingNancy Wal
- Page 37 and 38:
Image: WFP/Rein SkullerudImage: WFP
- Page 39 and 40:
How the Education for Rural People
- Page 41 and 42: Image: FAOThe Education for Rural P
- Page 43 and 44: Education for sustainable citiesTra
- Page 45 and 46: Image: UN-HABITATChild washing hand
- Page 47: sustainable land management practic
- Page 52: Image: Inpyoung Elementary SchoolIm
- Page 55 and 56: Reaching young people with sexual a
- Page 58 and 59: Image: © BBC World Service Trust 2
- Page 62 and 63: Image: Nat. Comm. UNESCO ChinaThe S
- Page 64 and 65: Image: Japanese Nat. Comm. for UNES
- Page 66: in July 2005, the RCE network has c
- Page 69 and 70: Image: SEAMEO RIHEDThe third meetin
- Page 71 and 72: Image: CEEImage: CEEYoung graduates
- Page 73 and 74: Developing informed fishingcommunit
- Page 75 and 76: Image: S Jayaraj, BOBP-IGOImage: S
- Page 77 and 78: Let’s take care of the planet:edu
- Page 79 and 80: Image: Ministry of Education, Brazi
- Page 82 and 83: ten provinces and three territories
- Page 84 and 85: provide tools and materials to supp
- Page 86 and 87: • Projects for senior citizens, w
- Page 88 and 89: From activists to the inclusion of
- Page 90 and 91: Sweden’s pioneering role ineducat
- Page 94 and 95: To strengthen ESD work in the Nordi
- Page 96 and 97: From personally relevant experience
- Page 98 and 99: Image: © Peter PurgBBCC members at
- Page 100 and 101: Beyond boundaries: implementing edu
- Page 102 and 103: Hurricane Gustav over the Caribbean
- Page 104 and 105: the first thirty years of the life
- Page 106: Image: NIE, SingaporeThe purpose-bu
- Page 109 and 110: Image: USM(ii) Alternative universi
- Page 111 and 112: Citizenship Project brings sustaina
- Page 113: During the workshop, the undergradu
- Page 117 and 118: GLE research campImage: GLOBE Thail
- Page 119 and 120: Minister. This is a step towards en
- Page 121 and 122: Caring for people through education
- Page 124 and 125: Politics and civil society in the U
- Page 126 and 127: National Committee in three ways. F
- Page 128 and 129: critically highly skilled human res
- Page 130 and 131: Child rights and equity throughclim
- Page 132 and 133: Image: © UNICEF/NYHQ2007-1390/Giac
- Page 134 and 135: Perspectives on higher education fo
- Page 136 and 137: Image: © RCE Graz-StyriaSignboard
- Page 138 and 139: African higher education networking
- Page 140: Collaborative links within an RCESo
- Page 143 and 144:
Image: © RCE ZombaImage: UNU-IASSt
- Page 145 and 146:
esearchers from developing countrie
- Page 147 and 148:
Change for a better world:assessing
- Page 149 and 150:
Learning for change: the key to a s
- Page 151 and 152:
Curriculum and Instruction: Interna
- Page 153 and 154:
identified. 8 These agents of chang
- Page 155 and 156:
Turning today’s youth into tomorr
- Page 157 and 158:
and implementation is based on an i
- Page 159 and 160:
Image: Paulo Freire InstituteSeeds
- Page 161 and 162:
Helping people take control of thei
- Page 163 and 164:
Sihuan, China - Bio-digestors addre
- Page 165 and 166:
of ‘sustainability’ that is mos
- Page 167 and 168:
Entrepreneurship as thefishing rod
- Page 169 and 170:
Image: GET’10 in East AfricaImage
- Page 171 and 172:
WikiQuESD authoring and learning pl
- Page 173 and 174:
Transforming childhood: from reinfo
- Page 175 and 176:
Young students plant a vegetable ga
- Page 177:
Image: © UNESCO/Katy AnisEducation
- Page 180 and 181:
Democratizing education:the quantit
- Page 182 and 183:
Image: FLAMEThe quality of college
- Page 184 and 185:
The foundations of ESDin early chil
- Page 186:
Free-range ecological hens, indoors
- Page 189 and 190:
Waste in and around schoolscommunit
- Page 191 and 192:
Promoting education for sustainable
- Page 193 and 194:
of Education for Sustainable Develo