Image: SEAMEO RIHEDThe <strong>2010</strong> ASEAN Quality Assurance Network roundtable meeting, 29-30 July <strong>2010</strong>, Jakarta, Indonesiawhole region needs to be defined and clarified so that each nation willhead in the same HESD direction.Stage 2: Cooking HESDThe process of implementing HESD needs involvement both at decisionmakingand higher education institution (HEI) levels for policy synergiesand common practices. Funding sources, independent bodies, professionalbodies and communities must participate as stakeholders in theprocess to ensure the alignment of HESD and local and regional context.Sharing of responsibility among ministries of education, environment,commerce, state, health and culture is crucial to combine expertise andresources to build better quality HESD. Furthermore, sharing good practicesof curriculum development and pedagogic methods among regionalHEIs is another way to make HESD sustainable. An informed society withvarious relevant stakeholders could collaboratively assist in developingrealistic strategies to build human capacity equipped with knowledgeableand capable leadership. The capacity-building process can occur throughacademic training as well as teaching and learning. Financial and materialresources for higher education must be developed by national and localgovernments and the development of curricula, materials and humanresources, including administration, must be funded at both levels.Stage 3: Serving HESDIn order to deliver HESD to the public effectively and successfully, themost important factor is popularity. HESD should use ‘bottom-up’ practicesby promoting the concept of sustainability in popular culture andgovernment policies. For instance, His Majesty the King of Thailand’ssufficiency economy philosophy, 3 which emphasizes SD, has beenshaped and encouraged at both local and national levels. Its practicesof moderation, reasonableness and self-immunity are woven into Thaipeople’s daily lives. Moreover, the adoption of the philosophy into theHE curriculum by some Thai HEIs 4 shows remarkable outcomes atgovernment level. In order to bring about major changes in HESD, stateand community need to nurture a climate of creativity and safety thatallows risk-taking to achieve new educational and sustainability goals.The role of SEAMEO RIHED in HESDIn an effort to promote HE cooperation in the SEA region, SEAMEORIHED’s activities benefit SD goals in terms of producing qualified humancapital and creating a dynamic education climate. TheSEAMEO RIHED roadmap for the harmonization process inhigher education in Southeast Asia is designed to reinforcethe three pillars of the agendas for the ASEAN Communityin 2015, which foster SD. Our attempt to create a commonspace for HE in SEA has been advanced by identifying andimplementing the following areas:• Student and staff mobility• ASEAN Quality Assurance Framework• Southeast Asia Credit Transfer System• Leadership development programme• E-learning and mobile learning• ASEAN research clusters.These are the mechanisms prioritized by SEAMEORIHED to establish a Southeast Asian Higher EducationArea (SEAHEA), which will be the overarching infrastructureto support HESD. They will help create a highlyskilled workforce to serve cross-border employability,ongoing productivity and stable economic growth.Student and staff mobilityIn 2009, SEAMEO RIHED developed the M-I-T (Malaysia-Indonesia-Thailand) Student Mobility Pilot Program,which is our attempt to overcome the limitations of previousprojects (which were restricted to selected HEIs) byworking with governments and HEIs at a regional level.This project has impacted positively on both academic andsocio-cultural development in the region, helping to nurturea sound and innovative environment for promoting HESD.ASEAN Quality Assurance FrameworkThe ASEAN Quality Assurance Network was initiated in2008 to share good practices of quality assurance (QA),recognize HE qualifications and facilitate cross-bordermobility. This mechanism ensures a standardized HEsystem and educational quality. The goal of developingthe ASEAN QA Framework will help shape and establishHESD in the region.[ 67 ]
Image: SEAMEO RIHEDThe third meeting of the MIT Student Mobility Programme: International relations officer meeting, 7-9 December 2009, Jakarta, IndonesiaSoutheast Asia Credit Transfer SystemAt the recent Southeast Asia Policy Forum on the Regional CreditTransfer System, held by SEAMEO RIHED in Thailand in June <strong>2010</strong>,the necessity to develop the Southeast Asian Credit Transfer System(SEA-CTS) was raised among senior officers responsible for policymakingin the region. The resulting principles of the SEA-CTSstructure are to be tabled for discussion at the fifth Meeting ofDirectors-General/Secretaries-General/ Commissioners responsiblefor Higher Education in Southeast Asia in 2011. 5 This mechanismis expected to enhance the future comparability of different studyprogrammes and HE systems. The success of the credit conversionsystem and comparable HE systems will help embed the commondirection and shared goals of SD into the Southeast Asian HE system.Leadership development programmeThe Higher Education Leadership Academy of Malaysia (AKEPT)put a leadership development programme into action by launchingseveral pilot executive development courses in <strong>2010</strong>. This is a keyendeavour to invest in human resources in the HE field, supplementingstrategies to build human capacity, the essential elementfor promoting HESD.E-learning and mobile learning programmeWith the aim of facilitating quality assurance and student mobility,the Indonesian Ministry of National Education and the SoutheastAsian Ministers of Education Organization Regional Open LearningCenter (SEAMOLEC) have implemented an e-learning and mobilelearning programme. The project is designed to focus on collectingdigital content in the five study areas that are the focus of theM-I-T Student Mobility Pilot Project: agriculture, language/culture,hospitality and tourism, international business and food science andtechnology. The aim is to ensure and further promote massive accessibilityto HE and lifelong learning.ASEAN research clustersThe Office of Higher Education Commission of Thailand andSEAMEO RIHED have realized the necessity to set up a three-yearroadmap for promoting research clusters in the Southeast Asianregion. 6 The roadmap will focus on building up the keyplatforms for Southeast Asia Research Clusters, includingresearch assessment exercises, research publicationsand possible establishment of an ASEAN CitationIndex, as well as academic research clusters. The clustersare perceived to create long-term regional researchdevelopment and absolutely sustainable developmentin the sense that they will engage various stakeholdersand researchers in all related fields to identify regionalproblems. The expected outcomes are innovation andimproved knowledge of SD prospects.Reflection on the past and future of HESDTo rally for the promotion of HESD in SEA, strongawareness must be raised at every level and sector inall regions. Willingness and commitment to developa regional policy framework of HESD is essential. Asthere is no established universal definition of SD, noris there a universal model of ESD, 7 a regional HESDframework should be designed, based upon sharedgoals and general consensus on the principles of SDand local contexts and priorities. In ASEAN, a specialemphasis has been placed on sustainable economicdevelopment; however, the economic dimensionhas to be supported by the ecological and socialdimensions. What has happened in practical termsin ASEAN societies is that the paradigm has shiftedand focused on two of the three dimensions – theecological and the economic. Industries, in collaborationwith scientists, put particular emphasis onlocal environmental safeguards. Strengthening thereciprocity of HE and SD will mutually benefit theultimate shared goals of both entities. The new routethat SEAMEO RIHED endeavours to create for the HEsystem in SEA is based on a holistic and interdisciplinaryapproach, aiming to develop not only absoluteknowledge, but also the proper skills, values andbehaviours needed for sustainable regions.[ 68 ]
- Page 1 and 2:
TOMORROW TODAYUnited NationsEducati
- Page 9:
THE HONOURABLE DIANE MCGIFFORD, CHA
- Page 15 and 16:
ANNA TIBAIJUKA, EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR,
- Page 17: KONRAD OSTERWALDER, RECTOR, UNITED
- Page 25 and 26: Image: Lyle BenkoMid-Decade Assembl
- Page 28 and 29: levels, and is an efficient mechani
- Page 32: levels of education, taking part in
- Page 35 and 36: Sustainable school feedingNancy Wal
- Page 37 and 38: Image: WFP/Rein SkullerudImage: WFP
- Page 39 and 40: How the Education for Rural People
- Page 41 and 42: Image: FAOThe Education for Rural P
- Page 43 and 44: Education for sustainable citiesTra
- Page 45 and 46: Image: UN-HABITATChild washing hand
- Page 47: sustainable land management practic
- Page 52: Image: Inpyoung Elementary SchoolIm
- Page 55 and 56: Reaching young people with sexual a
- Page 58 and 59: Image: © BBC World Service Trust 2
- Page 62 and 63: Image: Nat. Comm. UNESCO ChinaThe S
- Page 64 and 65: Image: Japanese Nat. Comm. for UNES
- Page 66: in July 2005, the RCE network has c
- Page 71 and 72: Image: CEEImage: CEEYoung graduates
- Page 73 and 74: Developing informed fishingcommunit
- Page 75 and 76: Image: S Jayaraj, BOBP-IGOImage: S
- Page 77 and 78: Let’s take care of the planet:edu
- Page 79 and 80: Image: Ministry of Education, Brazi
- Page 82 and 83: ten provinces and three territories
- Page 84 and 85: provide tools and materials to supp
- Page 86 and 87: • Projects for senior citizens, w
- Page 88 and 89: From activists to the inclusion of
- Page 90 and 91: Sweden’s pioneering role ineducat
- Page 92 and 93: • Exposure to Swedish and interna
- Page 94 and 95: To strengthen ESD work in the Nordi
- Page 96 and 97: From personally relevant experience
- Page 98 and 99: Image: © Peter PurgBBCC members at
- Page 100 and 101: Beyond boundaries: implementing edu
- Page 102 and 103: Hurricane Gustav over the Caribbean
- Page 104 and 105: the first thirty years of the life
- Page 106: Image: NIE, SingaporeThe purpose-bu
- Page 109 and 110: Image: USM(ii) Alternative universi
- Page 111 and 112: Citizenship Project brings sustaina
- Page 113: During the workshop, the undergradu
- Page 117 and 118:
GLE research campImage: GLOBE Thail
- Page 119 and 120:
Minister. This is a step towards en
- Page 121 and 122:
Caring for people through education
- Page 124 and 125:
Politics and civil society in the U
- Page 126 and 127:
National Committee in three ways. F
- Page 128 and 129:
critically highly skilled human res
- Page 130 and 131:
Child rights and equity throughclim
- Page 132 and 133:
Image: © UNICEF/NYHQ2007-1390/Giac
- Page 134 and 135:
Perspectives on higher education fo
- Page 136 and 137:
Image: © RCE Graz-StyriaSignboard
- Page 138 and 139:
African higher education networking
- Page 140:
Collaborative links within an RCESo
- Page 143 and 144:
Image: © RCE ZombaImage: UNU-IASSt
- Page 145 and 146:
esearchers from developing countrie
- Page 147 and 148:
Change for a better world:assessing
- Page 149 and 150:
Learning for change: the key to a s
- Page 151 and 152:
Curriculum and Instruction: Interna
- Page 153 and 154:
identified. 8 These agents of chang
- Page 155 and 156:
Turning today’s youth into tomorr
- Page 157 and 158:
and implementation is based on an i
- Page 159 and 160:
Image: Paulo Freire InstituteSeeds
- Page 161 and 162:
Helping people take control of thei
- Page 163 and 164:
Sihuan, China - Bio-digestors addre
- Page 165 and 166:
of ‘sustainability’ that is mos
- Page 167 and 168:
Entrepreneurship as thefishing rod
- Page 169 and 170:
Image: GET’10 in East AfricaImage
- Page 171 and 172:
WikiQuESD authoring and learning pl
- Page 173 and 174:
Transforming childhood: from reinfo
- Page 175 and 176:
Young students plant a vegetable ga
- Page 177:
Image: © UNESCO/Katy AnisEducation
- Page 180 and 181:
Democratizing education:the quantit
- Page 182 and 183:
Image: FLAMEThe quality of college
- Page 184 and 185:
The foundations of ESDin early chil
- Page 186:
Free-range ecological hens, indoors
- Page 189 and 190:
Waste in and around schoolscommunit
- Page 191 and 192:
Promoting education for sustainable
- Page 193 and 194:
of Education for Sustainable Develo