CPG for Eating Disorders

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98. Garner DM. Pathogenesis of anorexia nervosa. Lancet. 1993;341(8861):1631-5.99. Bulik CM. Exploring the gene-environment nexus in eating disorders. J Psychiatry Neurosci.2005;30(5):335-9.100. Kaye WH, Devlin B, Barbarich N, Bulik CM, Thornton L, Bacanau SA. Genetic analysis of bulimianervosa: methods and sample description. Int J Eat Disord. 2004;35(4):556-70.101. Ribasés M, Gratacòs M, Fernández-Aranda F, Bellodi L, Boni C, Anderluh M, et al. Association ofBDNF with anorexia, bulimia and age of onset of weight loss in six European populations. HumMol Genet. 2004;13(12):1205-12.102. Wade TD, Bulik CM, Neale M, Kendler KS. Anorexia nervosa and major depression: shared geneticand environmental risk factors. Am J Psychiatry. 2000;157(3):469-71.103. Gadalla T, Piran N. Eating disorders and substance abuse in canadian men and women: A nationalstudy. Eat Disord. 2007;15:189-203.104. Herzog DB, Franko DL, Dorer DJ, Keel PK, Jackson S, Manzo MP. Drug abuse in women witheating disorders. Int J Eat Disord. 2006;39(5):364-8.105. Holderness C, Brooks-Gunn J, Warren M. Co-morbidity of eating disorders and substance abusereview of the literature. Int J Eat Disord. 1994;16(1):1-34.106. Swinbourne JM, Touyz SW. The co-morbidity of eating disorders and anxiety disorders: a review.Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2007;15(4):253-74.107. Godart N, Berthoz S, Rein Z, Perdereau F, Lang F, Venisse JL, et al. Does the frequency of anxietyand depressive disorders differ between diagnostic subtypes of anorexia nervosa and bulimia? Int JEat Disord. 2006;39(8):772-8.108. Woodside B, StSHb R. Management of psychiatric comorbidity in anorexia nervosa and bulimianervosa. NCS Drugs. 2006;20(8):655-63.109. Godart NT, Flament MF, Perdereau F, Jeammet P. Comorbidity between eating disorders andanxiety disorders: a review. Int J Eat Disord. 2002;32(3):253-70.110. Serpell L, Hirani V, Willoughby K, Neiderman M, Lask B. Personality or pathology?: obsessive–compulsive symptoms in children and adolescents with anorexia nervosa. Eur Eat Disorders Rev.2006;14:404-13.111. Lavender A, Shubert I, de Silva P,Treasure J. Obsessive-compulsive beliefs and magical ideation ineating disorders. Br J Clin Psychol. 2006;45(Pt 3):331-42.112. Halmi KA, Tozzi F, Thornton LM, Crow S, Fichter MM, Kaplan AS, et al. The relation amongperfectionism, obsessive-compulsive personality disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder inindividuals with eating disorders. Int J Eat Disord. 2005;38(4):371-4.113. Godt K. Personality disorders in 545 patients with eating disorders. Eur Eat Disord Rev.2008;16(2):94-9.114. Sansone RA, Levitt JL, Sansone LA. The prevalence of personality disorders among those witheating disorders. Eat Disord. 2005;13(1):7-21.115. Sansone RA, Levitt JL. Borderline personality and eating disorders. Eat Disord.2005;13(1):71-83.116. Enns MW, Swenson JR, McIntyre RS, Swinson RP, Kennedy SH, CANMAT Depression WorkGroup. Clinical guidelines for the treatment of depressive disorders. VII. Comorbidity. Can JPsychiatry. 2001;46 Suppl 1:77S-90S.117. Casper RC. Depression and eating disorders. Depress Anxiety. 1998;8 Suppl 1:96-104.118. Rosval L, Steiger H, Bruce K, Israel M, Richardson J, Aubut M. Impulsivity in women with eatingdisorders: problem of response inhibition, planning, or attention? Int J Eat Disord.2006;39(7):590-3.119. Wiederman M, Prior T. Multi-impulsivity among women with bulimia nervosa. Inter J of EatDisord. 1996;20(4):359-65.270CLINICAL PRACTICE GUIDELINE FOR EATING DISORDERS
120. Nielsen S. Eating disorders in females with type 1 diabetes: an update of a meta-analysis. EurEat Disord Rev. 2002;10(4):241-54.121. Herpetz S, Albus C. Relationship of weight and eating disorders in type 2 diabetic patients: amulticenter study. Int J Eat Disord. 2000;28:68-77.122. Nielsen S, Molbak A. Eating disorder and type 1 diabetes: overview and summing-up. Eur EatDisord Rev. 1998;6(1):4-26.123. Rydall AC, Rodin GM, Olmsted MP, Devenyi RG, Daneman D. Disordered eating behaviour andmicrovascular complications in young women with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. N Engl JMed. 1997;336(26):1849-54.124. Claus L, Braet C, DRCTluwe V. Dieting history in obese youngsters with and without disorderedeating. Int J Eat Disord. 2006;39(8):721-8.125. Lamerz A, Kuepper-Nybelen J, Bruning N,Wehle C,Trost-Brinkhues G, Brenner H, et al. Prevalenceof obesity, binge eating, and night eating in a cross-sectional field survey of 6-year-old children andtheir parents in a German urban population. J Child Psychol Psychiatry.2005;46(4):385-93.126. Mack K, Anderson L, Galuska D, Zablotsky D, Holtzman D, Ahluwalia I. Health andsociodemographic factors associated with body weight and weight objectives for women. Eur EatDisorders Rev. 2002;10:241-54.127. Yucel B, Ozbey N, Demir K, Polat A, Yager J. Eating disorders and celiac disease: a case report. IntJ Eat Disord. 2006;39(6):530-2.128. Mannucci E, Ricca V, Rotella C. Clinical features of binge eating disorder in type I diabetes:a case report. Int J Eat Disord. 1997;21(1):99-102.129. Støving RK, Bennedbaek FN, Hegedüs L, Hagen C. Evidence of diffuse atrophy of the thyroid glandin patients with anorexia nervosa. Int J Eat Disord. 2001;29(2):230-5.130. Harel Z, Biro FM. Hyperthyroidism in an adolescent with bulimia nervosa. J Adolesc Health.1994;15(4):342-4.131. Schmidt U, O'Donoghue G. Bulimia nervosa in thyroid disorder. Int J Eat Disord. 1992;12:93-6.132. FonsRCT V, Wakeling A, Havard CW. Hyperthyroidism and eating disorders. BMJ.1990;301(6747):322-3.133. Raich RM, Sánchez-Carracedo D, López Guimerà G, Portell M, Fauquet J. Prevención de trastornosdel comportamiento alimentario con un programa multimedia. C Med Psicosom.2007;81:47-71.134. Pratt BM, Woolfenden SR. Interventions for preventing eating disorders in children and adolescents.Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2002, Issue 2. Art. No.: CD002891. DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD002891.135. Newton MS, Ciliska D. Internet-based innovations for the prevention of eating disorders: asystematic review. Eat Disord. 2006;14(5):365-84.136. Cororve FM, Warren CS, Cepeda-Benito A, Gleaves DH. Eating disorder prevention research:a meta-analysis. Eat Disord. 2006;14(3):191-213.137. Stice E, Shaw H, Marti NC. A meta-analytic review of eating disorder prevention programmes:encouraging findings. Annu Rev Clin Psychol. 2007;3:207-31.138. Jones M, Luce KH, Osborne MI,Taylor K, Cunning D, Doyle AC, et al. Randomized, controlled trialof an internet-facilitated intervention for reducing binge eating and overweight in adolescents.Pediatrics. 2008;121(3):453-62.139. O'Brien KM, LeBow MD. Reducing maladaptive weight management practices: developing apsychoeducational intervention program. Eat Behav. 2007;8(2):195-210.140. Jacobi C, Morris L, Beckers C, Bronisch-Holtze J, Winter J, Winzelberg AJ, et al. Maintenance ofinternet-based prevention: a randomized controlled trial. Int J Eat Disord. 2007;40(2):114-9.CLINICAL PRACTICE GUIDELINE FOR EATING DISORDERS271
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Clinical Practice Guidelinefor Eati
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This clinical practice guideline (C
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Annex 2.7. Diagnostic Criteria for
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This CPG aims to provide the popula
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External Review of Patient Informat
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14. What is the efficacy and safety
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CLINICAL PRACTICE GUIDELINE FOR EAT
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D 6.2. In anorexia nervosa (AN), we
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D 8.6. Primary care centres should
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9.GM.02. Before initiating artifici
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Binge-Eating DisorderA 9.3.3.1. A s
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D 9.GP.11. In children and adolesce
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Binge-Eating DisorderD 9.GPH.6. In
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11. Prognosis of Eating Disorders (
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ED: Eating disorderEDNOS: Eating di
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1. IntroductionBackgroundThe develo
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However, there is a need for a guid
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Table 2. Studies on the prevalence
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2. Scope and ObjectivesTarget Popul
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Aspects not included in the CPGThe
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3. MethodologyThe methodology emplo
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- Synthesis and analysis of the sci
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4. Definition and Classification of
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- Other psychopathological disturba
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Sociocultural factorsThe studies id
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accompany eating disorders. However
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5. Prevention of Eating DisordersKe
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(causal factors). Participants in t
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is a programme that promotes a heal
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MA 1341++MA 1341++No definitive con
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Of all the proposed criteria and re
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Spanish version of the EAT-40In Spa
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of the five dimension results in th
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6.5. It is recommended to use quest
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7.2. How are eating disorders class
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to help them cope with the situatio
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Other examinationsTo ascertain whet
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- Initiating nutritional treatment
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8.2. In eating disorders, what clin
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8.3.2. Criteria for admission to da
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RecommendationsD 8.1. Individuals w
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9. Treatment of Eating DisordersThe
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An RCT (Rigaud, 2007; France) 203 c
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9.2. Nutritional Counselling (NC)9.
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Recommendations(See recommendations
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Anorexia nervosaRecommendationsD 9.
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PSYCHOLOGICAL THERAPIESIn this sect
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Summary of the Evidence(See also th
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There is limited evidence to sugges
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In an RCT (Wilson, 2002; USA) 234 C
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SRSE 2401++SRSE 2401++CBT treatment
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In an RCT (Bulik, 1998) 236 the ove
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Evidence indicates that it is unlik
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A 9.3.3.1. Adult patients with BED
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In an RCT (Carter, 2003; Canada) 24
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Variable: reduction / remission of
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In yet another RCT (Carter, 1998 26
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Scientific EvidenceThere is insuffi
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Recommendations(See also recommenda
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Summary of the Evidence(See summary
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In an RCT (Lock, 2005) 271 , 20% of
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elaborated by the AHRQ of the US (2
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SUMMARY OF THE EVIDENCE FORPSYCHOLO
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D 9.GP.6. For patients with AN who
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PHARMACOLOGICAL TREATMENTIn this se
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9.9.1.2. What is the safety of anti
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There is strong evidence that antid
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Summary of the EvidenceSRSE 311++SR
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There is insufficient evidence sugg
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An RCT (Appolinario, 2003; Brazil)
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9.10. AntipsychoticsEvidence in AN
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9.11.2. What is the safety of cypro
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9.13.1.2. What is the safety of top
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Recommendations(See recommendations
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SUMMARY OF THE EVIDENCE FORPHARMACO
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COMBINED INTERVENTIONSThis section
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Antidepressants vs. antidepressants
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There is insufficient evidence to s
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Summary of the EvidenceSRSE 311++SR
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9.16.3. Binge-eating disorder9.16.3
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TREATMENT OF EATING DISORDERS THATO
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TREATMENT OF CHRONIC EATING DISORDE
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10. Assessment of Eating DisordersK
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EDI-2 (Version 2 of the EDI-1)Later
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BIABody Image Assessment. Collins,
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10.1.5. The use of questionnaires a
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has been widely used. It consists o
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out as the most adequate, given its
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abuse/dependency, low sensation see
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the freedom of articles 17 of the S
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12.2. Is the informed consent of an
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RecommendationAccording to current
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Algorithm 2. Intervention if there
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9) Day care admission criteria:- Fr
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- Oral nutritional support in eatin
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Algorithm 4. Treatment of BN and BE
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14.Dissemination and implementation
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IntegralcareOutcomeSatisfaction ind
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15. Future research recommendations
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Annex 1. Levels of Evidence and Gra
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Annex 2. Clinical chaptersAnnex 2.1
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30. I eat diet food.31. I feel food
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Annex 2.4. Spanish version of the C
Page 220 and 221: 6. Do you feel you have control ove
Page 222 and 223: 20. I feel sad after eating more th
Page 224 and 225: 33. APPLICABLE ONLY TO WOMEN. My la
Page 226 and 227: 12. Do you eat reasonable amounts o
Page 228 and 229: Annex 2.7. Diagnostic Criteria for
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Page 232 and 233: Bulimia nervosa (307.51)Diagnostic
Page 234 and 235: Annex 2.8. Spanish version of the E
Page 236 and 237: Formula:Patients with eating disord
Page 238 and 239: Annex 3. Information for patients w
Page 240 and 241: Alert SignsWhat signs can alert us
Page 242 and 243: members can seek support and guidan
Page 244 and 245: therapist who guides the sessions a
Page 246 and 247: negative attitudes towards weight a
Page 248 and 249: PizotifenThis drug belongs to the g
Page 250 and 251: TopiramateAnticonvulsant psychoacti
Page 252 and 253: BULIT Bulimia TestBULIT-R Revised v
Page 254 and 255: ISCIII Carlos III Health InstituteI
Page 256 and 257: CLINICAL PRACTICE GUIDELINE FOR EAT
Page 258 and 259: General Directorate for Public Heal
Page 260 and 261: 2) We identified 20 documents elabo
Page 262 and 263: estimator, establishing the followi
Page 264 and 265: CLINICAL PRACTICE GUIDELINE FOR EAT
Page 266 and 267: 17. Detecció i orientacions terap
Page 268 and 269: 59. Lo importante es tu vida. No la
Page 272 and 273: 141. Wilksch SM, Tiggemann M, Wade
Page 274 and 275: 181. Rivas T, Jiménez M, Bersabé
Page 276 and 277: 224. Fairburn CG, Jones R, Peveler
Page 278 and 279: 262. McCann UD, Agras WS. Successfu
Page 280 and 281: 302. McElroy SL, Casuto LS, Nelson
Page 282 and 283: 341. Hodes M, Timimi S, Robinson P.
Page 284 and 285: 388. Steinhausen HC. The outcome of
Page 286 and 287: 427. Finnish Medical Society Duodec
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