CPG for Eating Disorders

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5. To treat associated disorders (comorbidities), both psychiatric (including mooddisturbances, low self-esteem, behaviour, etc.) and physical (diabetes mellitus, etc) (seequestions 9.17 and 9.18 of this chapter).6. To obtain family support for the patient and provide counselling and therapy whennecessary (see chapter 7, “Diagnosis” and question 9.6. in the section “Family therapy”).7. To prevent relapse. This includes addressing and preventing situations that may favourrecurrences and planning strategies to tackle them. Amongst the aspects that should bemanaged, body weight variations, patient requests for diets and drugs, management of propereating habits, engagement in purging behaviour, performance of excessive exercise,management of appropriate ponderal-statural and psychomotor development, detection of anyemotional imbalance or environmental pressure and family management 200, 201 .8. To treat chronic eating disorder cases, as well as the management of eating disorders inspecial situations such as pregnancy and delivery, which are described at the end of this chapter(see questions 9.19 and 9.20 of this chapter, respectively).MEDICAL MEASURESOf all the different interventions or medical measures that can be indicated in the treatment ofeating disorders, only evidence concerning certain types of renutrition (vitamin-mineralsupplements, enteral oral artificial feeding and artificial feeding) and NC has been identified.9.1. Renutrition9.1.1. What is the efficacy of renutrition in patients witheating disorders?Response is based on the NICE CPG (2004) 30 . Two high-quality (1++) SRSE, one elaborated bythe AHRQ of the US (2006) 31 and an additional one by Bulik, et al. (2007) 202 have beenconsidered. The updated search has identified a new RCT (Rigaud, 2007) 203 .Scientific EvidenceIn an RCT (Birmingham, 1994; Canada) 204 a Zn supplement (14 mg/day) was comparedto placebo in a sample of 54 females with AN aged over 15 years. This study yieldspreliminary evidence that Zn can increase the BMI.RCT1+88CLINICAL PRACTICE GUIDELINE FOR EATING DISORDERS
An RCT (Rigaud, 2007; France) 203 compared enteral feeding (cyclic enteral nutrition)(N=41, 97% women, mean age: 22.5 years) with a control group (N=40, 98% women,mean age: 24.2 years) in a sample of individuals with AN who had been treated for twomonths and with one-year follow-up. When treatment was completed, weight gain was39% greater in the group treated with enteral feeding than in the control group (p
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Clinical Practice Guidelinefor Eati
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This clinical practice guideline (C
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Annex 2.7. Diagnostic Criteria for
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This CPG aims to provide the popula
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External Review of Patient Informat
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14. What is the efficacy and safety
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CLINICAL PRACTICE GUIDELINE FOR EAT
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D 6.2. In anorexia nervosa (AN), we
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D 8.6. Primary care centres should
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9.GM.02. Before initiating artifici
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Binge-Eating DisorderA 9.3.3.1. A s
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D 9.GP.11. In children and adolesce
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Binge-Eating DisorderD 9.GPH.6. In
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11. Prognosis of Eating Disorders (
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ED: Eating disorderEDNOS: Eating di
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1. IntroductionBackgroundThe develo
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However, there is a need for a guid
Page 37 and 38: Table 2. Studies on the prevalence
Page 39 and 40: 2. Scope and ObjectivesTarget Popul
Page 41 and 42: Aspects not included in the CPGThe
Page 43 and 44: 3. MethodologyThe methodology emplo
Page 45 and 46: - Synthesis and analysis of the sci
Page 47 and 48: 4. Definition and Classification of
Page 49 and 50: - Other psychopathological disturba
Page 51 and 52: Sociocultural factorsThe studies id
Page 53 and 54: accompany eating disorders. However
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Page 57 and 58: (causal factors). Participants in t
Page 59 and 60: is a programme that promotes a heal
Page 61 and 62: MA 1341++MA 1341++No definitive con
Page 63 and 64: Of all the proposed criteria and re
Page 65 and 66: Spanish version of the EAT-40In Spa
Page 67 and 68: of the five dimension results in th
Page 69 and 70: 6.5. It is recommended to use quest
Page 71 and 72: 7.2. How are eating disorders class
Page 73 and 74: to help them cope with the situatio
Page 75 and 76: Other examinationsTo ascertain whet
Page 77 and 78: CLINICAL PRACTICE GUIDELINE FOR EAT
Page 79 and 80: - Initiating nutritional treatment
Page 81 and 82: 8.2. In eating disorders, what clin
Page 83 and 84: 8.3.2. Criteria for admission to da
Page 85 and 86: RecommendationsD 8.1. Individuals w
Page 87: 9. Treatment of Eating DisordersThe
Page 91 and 92: 9.2. Nutritional Counselling (NC)9.
Page 93 and 94: Recommendations(See recommendations
Page 95 and 96: Anorexia nervosaRecommendationsD 9.
Page 97 and 98: PSYCHOLOGICAL THERAPIESIn this sect
Page 99 and 100: Summary of the Evidence(See also th
Page 101 and 102: There is limited evidence to sugges
Page 103 and 104: In an RCT (Wilson, 2002; USA) 234 C
Page 105 and 106: SRSE 2401++SRSE 2401++CBT treatment
Page 107 and 108: In an RCT (Bulik, 1998) 236 the ove
Page 109 and 110: Evidence indicates that it is unlik
Page 111 and 112: A 9.3.3.1. Adult patients with BED
Page 113 and 114: In an RCT (Carter, 2003; Canada) 24
Page 115 and 116: Variable: reduction / remission of
Page 117 and 118: In yet another RCT (Carter, 1998 26
Page 120 and 121: Scientific EvidenceThere is insuffi
Page 122 and 123: Recommendations(See also recommenda
Page 124 and 125: Summary of the Evidence(See summary
Page 126 and 127: In an RCT (Lock, 2005) 271 , 20% of
Page 132 and 133: elaborated by the AHRQ of the US (2
Page 134 and 135: SUMMARY OF THE EVIDENCE FORPSYCHOLO
Page 136 and 137: D 9.GP.6. For patients with AN who
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PHARMACOLOGICAL TREATMENTIn this se
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9.9.1.2. What is the safety of anti
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There is strong evidence that antid
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Summary of the EvidenceSRSE 311++SR
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There is insufficient evidence sugg
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An RCT (Appolinario, 2003; Brazil)
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9.10. AntipsychoticsEvidence in AN
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9.11.2. What is the safety of cypro
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9.13.1.2. What is the safety of top
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Recommendations(See recommendations
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SUMMARY OF THE EVIDENCE FORPHARMACO
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COMBINED INTERVENTIONSThis section
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Antidepressants vs. antidepressants
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There is insufficient evidence to s
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Summary of the EvidenceSRSE 311++SR
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9.16.3. Binge-eating disorder9.16.3
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TREATMENT OF EATING DISORDERS THATO
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TREATMENT OF CHRONIC EATING DISORDE
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10. Assessment of Eating DisordersK
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EDI-2 (Version 2 of the EDI-1)Later
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BIABody Image Assessment. Collins,
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10.1.5. The use of questionnaires a
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has been widely used. It consists o
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out as the most adequate, given its
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abuse/dependency, low sensation see
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the freedom of articles 17 of the S
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12.2. Is the informed consent of an
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RecommendationAccording to current
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Algorithm 2. Intervention if there
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9) Day care admission criteria:- Fr
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- Oral nutritional support in eatin
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Algorithm 4. Treatment of BN and BE
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14.Dissemination and implementation
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IntegralcareOutcomeSatisfaction ind
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15. Future research recommendations
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Annex 1. Levels of Evidence and Gra
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Annex 2. Clinical chaptersAnnex 2.1
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30. I eat diet food.31. I feel food
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Annex 2.4. Spanish version of the C
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6. Do you feel you have control ove
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20. I feel sad after eating more th
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33. APPLICABLE ONLY TO WOMEN. My la
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12. Do you eat reasonable amounts o
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Annex 2.7. Diagnostic Criteria for
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Within each guideline some variatio
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Bulimia nervosa (307.51)Diagnostic
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Annex 2.8. Spanish version of the E
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Formula:Patients with eating disord
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Annex 3. Information for patients w
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Alert SignsWhat signs can alert us
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members can seek support and guidan
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therapist who guides the sessions a
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negative attitudes towards weight a
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PizotifenThis drug belongs to the g
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TopiramateAnticonvulsant psychoacti
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BULIT Bulimia TestBULIT-R Revised v
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ISCIII Carlos III Health InstituteI
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General Directorate for Public Heal
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2) We identified 20 documents elabo
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estimator, establishing the followi
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17. Detecció i orientacions terap
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59. Lo importante es tu vida. No la
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98. Garner DM. Pathogenesis of anor
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141. Wilksch SM, Tiggemann M, Wade
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181. Rivas T, Jiménez M, Bersabé
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224. Fairburn CG, Jones R, Peveler
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262. McCann UD, Agras WS. Successfu
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302. McElroy SL, Casuto LS, Nelson
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341. Hodes M, Timimi S, Robinson P.
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388. Steinhausen HC. The outcome of
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427. Finnish Medical Society Duodec
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