CPG for Eating Disorders

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CLINICAL PRACTICE GUIDELINE FOR EATING DISORDERS38
2. Scope and ObjectivesTarget PopulationThe CPG is focused on patients aged 8 years and older with the following diagnoses: AN,BN and eating disorders not otherwise specified (EDNOS). EDNOS include: binge-eatingdisorder (BED) and non-specific, incomplete or partial forms that do not satisfy all criteria forAN, BN and BED.Although binge-eating disorder is the standard name, the truth is that several recurrentbinge-eating episodes must take place to establish this diagnosis (amongst other manifestations).This guide refers to this disorder as binge-eating disorder.The CPG also includes treatment of chronic eating disorder patients, refractory totreatment, who can be provided with tertiary prevention of the most serious symptoms andsevere complications.ComorbiditiesThe most frequent comorbidities which may require a different type of care have been includedin the CPG:• Mental: substance abuse, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive, personality, mood and impulsecontrol disorders.• Organic: diabetes mellitus, obesity, malabsorbtion syndromes and thyroid diseases.Special situationsThe approach to be employed in special situations such as pregnancy and delivery is alsoincluded.Clinical settingThe CPG includes management provided in PC and specialised care. PC services are performedin primary care centres (PCC), the first level of access to health care. Patients with eatingdisorders receive specialised care, the second and third levels of access to health care, by meansof inpatient management resources (psychiatric and general hospital), specialised outpatientconsultations (adult and child/adolescent mental health centres/units, day hospitals for day care(partial hospitalisation) (specialised in eating disorders and for other general mental healthdisorders), emergency services and medical services of general hospitals. In general hospitalsthere are specific units specialised in eating disorders that include the three care levels. Othertypes of specific units are included: borderline personality disorder and toxicology units.CLINICAL PRACTICE GUIDELINE FOR EATING DISORDERS39
Page 1 and 2: Clinical Practice Guidelinefor Eati
Page 3: This clinical practice guideline (C
Page 6 and 7: Annex 2.7. Diagnostic Criteria for
Page 8 and 9: This CPG aims to provide the popula
Page 11 and 12: External Review of Patient Informat
Page 13 and 14: 14. What is the efficacy and safety
Page 15 and 16: CLINICAL PRACTICE GUIDELINE FOR EAT
Page 17 and 18: D 6.2. In anorexia nervosa (AN), we
Page 19 and 20: D 8.6. Primary care centres should
Page 21 and 22: 9.GM.02. Before initiating artifici
Page 23 and 24: Binge-Eating DisorderA 9.3.3.1. A s
Page 25 and 26: D 9.GP.11. In children and adolesce
Page 27 and 28: Binge-Eating DisorderD 9.GPH.6. In
Page 29 and 30: 11. Prognosis of Eating Disorders (
Page 31 and 32: ED: Eating disorderEDNOS: Eating di
Page 33 and 34: 1. IntroductionBackgroundThe develo
Page 35 and 36: However, there is a need for a guid
Page 37: Table 2. Studies on the prevalence
Page 41 and 42: Aspects not included in the CPGThe
Page 43 and 44: 3. MethodologyThe methodology emplo
Page 45 and 46: - Synthesis and analysis of the sci
Page 47 and 48: 4. Definition and Classification of
Page 49 and 50: - Other psychopathological disturba
Page 51 and 52: Sociocultural factorsThe studies id
Page 53 and 54: accompany eating disorders. However
Page 55 and 56: 5. Prevention of Eating DisordersKe
Page 57 and 58: (causal factors). Participants in t
Page 59 and 60: is a programme that promotes a heal
Page 61 and 62: MA 1341++MA 1341++No definitive con
Page 63 and 64: Of all the proposed criteria and re
Page 65 and 66: Spanish version of the EAT-40In Spa
Page 67 and 68: of the five dimension results in th
Page 69 and 70: 6.5. It is recommended to use quest
Page 71 and 72: 7.2. How are eating disorders class
Page 73 and 74: to help them cope with the situatio
Page 75 and 76: Other examinationsTo ascertain whet
Page 77 and 78: CLINICAL PRACTICE GUIDELINE FOR EAT
Page 79 and 80: - Initiating nutritional treatment
Page 81 and 82: 8.2. In eating disorders, what clin
Page 83 and 84: 8.3.2. Criteria for admission to da
Page 85 and 86: RecommendationsD 8.1. Individuals w
Page 87 and 88: 9. Treatment of Eating DisordersThe
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An RCT (Rigaud, 2007; France) 203 c
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9.2. Nutritional Counselling (NC)9.
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Recommendations(See recommendations
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Anorexia nervosaRecommendationsD 9.
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PSYCHOLOGICAL THERAPIESIn this sect
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Summary of the Evidence(See also th
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There is limited evidence to sugges
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In an RCT (Wilson, 2002; USA) 234 C
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SRSE 2401++SRSE 2401++CBT treatment
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In an RCT (Bulik, 1998) 236 the ove
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Evidence indicates that it is unlik
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A 9.3.3.1. Adult patients with BED
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In an RCT (Carter, 2003; Canada) 24
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Variable: reduction / remission of
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In yet another RCT (Carter, 1998 26
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Scientific EvidenceThere is insuffi
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Recommendations(See also recommenda
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Summary of the Evidence(See summary
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In an RCT (Lock, 2005) 271 , 20% of
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elaborated by the AHRQ of the US (2
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SUMMARY OF THE EVIDENCE FORPSYCHOLO
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D 9.GP.6. For patients with AN who
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PHARMACOLOGICAL TREATMENTIn this se
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9.9.1.2. What is the safety of anti
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There is strong evidence that antid
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Summary of the EvidenceSRSE 311++SR
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There is insufficient evidence sugg
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An RCT (Appolinario, 2003; Brazil)
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9.10. AntipsychoticsEvidence in AN
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9.11.2. What is the safety of cypro
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9.13.1.2. What is the safety of top
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Recommendations(See recommendations
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SUMMARY OF THE EVIDENCE FORPHARMACO
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COMBINED INTERVENTIONSThis section
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Antidepressants vs. antidepressants
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There is insufficient evidence to s
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Summary of the EvidenceSRSE 311++SR
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9.16.3. Binge-eating disorder9.16.3
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TREATMENT OF EATING DISORDERS THATO
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TREATMENT OF CHRONIC EATING DISORDE
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10. Assessment of Eating DisordersK
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EDI-2 (Version 2 of the EDI-1)Later
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BIABody Image Assessment. Collins,
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10.1.5. The use of questionnaires a
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has been widely used. It consists o
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out as the most adequate, given its
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abuse/dependency, low sensation see
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the freedom of articles 17 of the S
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12.2. Is the informed consent of an
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RecommendationAccording to current
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CLINICAL PRACTICE GUIDELINE FOR EAT
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Algorithm 2. Intervention if there
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9) Day care admission criteria:- Fr
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- Oral nutritional support in eatin
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Algorithm 4. Treatment of BN and BE
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14.Dissemination and implementation
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IntegralcareOutcomeSatisfaction ind
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15. Future research recommendations
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Annex 1. Levels of Evidence and Gra
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Annex 2. Clinical chaptersAnnex 2.1
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30. I eat diet food.31. I feel food
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Annex 2.4. Spanish version of the C
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6. Do you feel you have control ove
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20. I feel sad after eating more th
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33. APPLICABLE ONLY TO WOMEN. My la
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12. Do you eat reasonable amounts o
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Annex 2.7. Diagnostic Criteria for
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Within each guideline some variatio
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Bulimia nervosa (307.51)Diagnostic
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Annex 2.8. Spanish version of the E
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Formula:Patients with eating disord
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Annex 3. Information for patients w
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Alert SignsWhat signs can alert us
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members can seek support and guidan
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therapist who guides the sessions a
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negative attitudes towards weight a
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PizotifenThis drug belongs to the g
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TopiramateAnticonvulsant psychoacti
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BULIT Bulimia TestBULIT-R Revised v
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ISCIII Carlos III Health InstituteI
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General Directorate for Public Heal
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2) We identified 20 documents elabo
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estimator, establishing the followi
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17. Detecció i orientacions terap
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59. Lo importante es tu vida. No la
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98. Garner DM. Pathogenesis of anor
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141. Wilksch SM, Tiggemann M, Wade
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181. Rivas T, Jiménez M, Bersabé
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224. Fairburn CG, Jones R, Peveler
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262. McCann UD, Agras WS. Successfu
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302. McElroy SL, Casuto LS, Nelson
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341. Hodes M, Timimi S, Robinson P.
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388. Steinhausen HC. The outcome of
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427. Finnish Medical Society Duodec
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