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discovering missions - Southern Nazarene University

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245187 Disc Missions ins 9/6/07 1:04 PM Page 225<br />

Glossary 225<br />

Missional Effectiveness Index—evaluative tool developed by Douglas Terry to gauge<br />

mission volunteers’ efficaciousness<br />

missionary—a person who, in response to God’s call and gifting, is sent across cultural<br />

barriers to proclaim the gospel and be a catalytic leader in the development and<br />

multiplication of indigenous churches<br />

missionary call—deep, underlying conviction that God is directing a person into missionary<br />

service; may take many different forms and may be ascertained either<br />

gradually or suddenly<br />

missionary orders—Roman Catholic groups such as the Benedictines, Franciscans,<br />

Dominicans, Carmelites, and Jesuits who carried on that church’s global outreach<br />

mission-minded pastor—a pastor who understands the biblically centered character of<br />

mission and who acts accordingly<br />

modality—an inclusive community such as the Church that may have within it smaller,<br />

task-oriented groups called “sodalities”<br />

Moffat, Robert—missionary to Africa sent out by the London Missionary Society in<br />

1816 and whose ministry inspired David Livingstone to become a missionary<br />

monotheism—belief that there is only one God<br />

Moravians—Germanic group of Pietists who became a strong force for revival and<br />

mission in the 18th century<br />

Morrison, Robert—first Protestant missionary to reach China (1807)<br />

Muhammad—man born in Mecca in 570 whom Muslims consider to be God’s final<br />

and most important prophet<br />

multiplication mentality—philosophy of mission that expects rapid growth from the<br />

replication of disciples, small groups, leaders, and congregations<br />

mutuality—a reciprocal relationship of interdependence and sharing that benefits the<br />

whole (as in the global church)<br />

new paradigms—fresh thought patterns or models of explaining and reflecting<br />

nominalism—in Christian <strong>missions</strong>, the understanding that many people identified as<br />

adherents of various religions are not fervent believers of those religions<br />

nonverbal communication—gestures, silence, spacing, and other behaviors that can be<br />

powerful communication means<br />

non-Western—the majority world outside of the Euro-American or Western cultures<br />

panta ta ethnē—Greek phrase in the Great Commission that means “all nations” or<br />

“all peoples”<br />

parachurch organizations—autonomous ministry groups that work collaboratively outside<br />

of and across denominational lines in mission, social welfare, and evangelism<br />

paradigm shifts—changes or alterations in patterns or frameworks of perceiving, reflecting,<br />

and acting<br />

partnership—cooperative relationship of shared responsibility<br />

paternalism—acting on behalf of other people without their permission, often creating<br />

dependency<br />

Patrick of Ireland—an ex-slave whose 28 years of missionary ministry in Ireland in the<br />

fifth century resulted in the planting of 700 churches<br />

Paul of Tarsus—one of the first missionaries commissioned in the Book of Acts who<br />

helped the gospel spread beyond the Judaic culture

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