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discovering missions - Southern Nazarene University

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245187 Disc Missions ins 9/6/07 1:04 PM Page 227<br />

Glossary 227<br />

soteriological—referring to the doctrine of salvation<br />

strategy—overall plan or method as to how one goes about reaching a goal<br />

strategic partnerships—those liaisons, especially between denominations and parachurch<br />

organizations, that are significant in accomplishing world evangelization<br />

Student Volunteer Movement—organization that caused a groundswell of missionary<br />

enthusiasm among young people in the late 19th and early 20th centuries and resulted<br />

in 20,000 Westerners becoming expatriate missionaries<br />

syncretism—fusing of elements of two differing religious systems to create a hybrid belief<br />

system<br />

Taylor, J. Hudson—missionary to China whose founding of the China Inland Mission<br />

in 1865 focused Protestant missionary attention on unreached inland areas<br />

tentmakers/tentmaking—those who take a secular job in another culture with the intention<br />

of being involved in making disciples and planting churches in that culture<br />

Theological Education by Extension—way of providing leadership training in which<br />

the school goes to the student<br />

three-self formula—self-government, self-support, and self-propagation, proposed by<br />

Henry Venn and Rufus Anderson in the 1850s and used with great success by<br />

John Nevius in Korea<br />

trade language—a language, usually a pidgin but which can be a major language spoken<br />

elsewhere, such as Hindi or English, that is used for communication between<br />

speakers of different native languages<br />

truth encounter—way of delivering gospel content that primarily depends on an<br />

apologetics mode of persuasion<br />

unreached people groups—any group that does not have a church within it capable of<br />

effectively evangelizing that group<br />

urbanization—the process of rural populations moving to cities<br />

volunteerism—working for others without expecting pay or other tangible gain<br />

Wesley, John—missionary to Georgia; founder of Methodism along with his brother<br />

Charles<br />

Western (or West)—Euro-America (Canada and Europe) plus Australia and New<br />

Zealand<br />

world Christian—disciples for whom God’s global cause has become an integrating,<br />

overriding priority<br />

Zinzendorf, Nicholas—German count who sheltered Moravian refugees in the 18th<br />

century and was instrumental in their becoming a missionary movement

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