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The hacker ethic 431Global Transformations: Politics, Economics and Culture. Stanford, CA: StanfordUniversity Press.Himanen, Pekka (2001) The Hacker Ethic and the Spirit of the Information Age. NewYork: Random House.Imai, Ken’ichi (1990) Joho netto waku shakai no tenbo [The Information NetworkSociety]. Tokyo: Chikuma Shobo.Levy, Steven (1994) Hackers: Heroes of the Computer Revolution. New York: Delta.Raymond, Eric (2000a) “The Art of Unix Programming,” draft manuscript.—— (ed.) (2000b) “The Jargon File” (www.tuxedo.org/~esr/jargon).Southwick, Karen (1999) High Noon: The Inside Story of Scott McNealy and the Riseof Sun Microsystems. New York: John Wiley and Sons.Weber, Max (1904–5) The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism, trans. TalcottParsons (1930). London: Routledge, 1992.
Afterword: an historian’s view on thenetwork societyRosalind WilliamsTHE TRADING ZONE OF SOCIAL SCIENCE ANDHISTORYAfter this tour du monde, this mappa mundi, this astounding overview oftoday’s world – its economics, politics, communications, cultures, institutions,social movements – how can there possibly be anything more to say? Whatcan an historian add to this rich, fertile, expansive survey?Historians think in time. As the title of this volume suggests, the contributorsare primarily thinking across space: a cross-cultural perspective of theworld as it now exists, not presuming to cover the entire globe, but ranging farand wide enough to give a sense of the whole. When I was asked to join thisparty, at first I assumed my presence would add a vertical dimension, addingthe depth of time to the view of the network society, saying a few words aboutwhere it comes from and proposing how it resembles or does not resembleearlier societies. It did not take me long, however, to realize that I would notadd much to the party if I begin with concepts and issues as they are laid outhere (beginning with the concepts of “network” and “society”) and simplyproject them backwards. Instead, I need to suggest how historians constructthings differently in the first place.Social scientists and historians engage with the same reality – our commonworld – but in different ways. The differences arise in part from professionaltraining and institutions, but they go much deeper. One of the fascinatingcomplexities of the human mind is the persistent coexistence of two verydifferent modes of structuring human experience: through logic and throughnarrative. Whether or not this coexistence will endure as long as humanitydoes, it apparently goes back to the dawn of what we like to call civilization.Most of the earliest examples of writing encode logical analysis, usually in theform of what we would now call “business records”: lists of goods, reckonings,tallies, counting (Robinson, 1995). The earliest examples of poetryencode stories about where people come from, what their identity is, whattheir collective experience means.432
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The Network Society
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© Manuel Castells 2004All rights r
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viContentsPART IV SOCIABILITY AND S
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Figures2.1 Technological developmen
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xTables13.4 Physician reports of th
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xiiNotes on contributorsNathaniel B
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xivNotes on contributorsand Browsin
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AcknowledgmentsThis book is the res
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xviiiEditor’s prefaceinteraction
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xxEditor’s prefaceof socio-techni
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1. Informationalism, networks, and
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Informationalism and the network so
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the network society, in a binary mo
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2. Institutional models of the netw
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Silicon Valley and Finland 51PATHS
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Silicon Valley and Finland 53Table
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Silicon Valley and Finland 55the fi
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Silicon Valley and Finland 57There
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Silicon Valley and Finland 59inform
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Silicon Valley and Finland 61that I
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Silicon Valley and Finland 63EBay,
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Silicon Valley and Finland 65produc
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wholly devoted to, or dependent on,
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Silicon Valley and Finland 69The st
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Silicon Valley and Finland 71JOT Au
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Silicon Valley and Finland 73risk i
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Silicon Valley and Finland 75respec
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Silicon Valley and Finland 77esting
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Silicon Valley and Finland 79100090
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Silicon Valley and Finland 81the Fi
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Silicon Valley and Finland 83——
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The Russian network society 85but s
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The Russian network society 87All t
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The Russian network society 89inequ
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The Russian network society 91estim
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The Russian network society 93expre
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The Russian network society 95in st
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The Russian network society 97actio
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4. The Internet in China: technolog
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The Internet in China 101power of t
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The Internet in China 103cially tho
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The Internet in China 1057060504030
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The Internet in China 107(Baum, 199
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The Internet in China 109native-pla
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The Internet in China 111“network
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The Internet in China 113Usually on
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The Internet in China 115lifestyle
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The Internet in China 117To borrow
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The Internet in China 119Cartier, a
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The Internet in China 121Bu, Wei (2
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The Internet in China 123jianguanzh
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5. Reflexive Internet? The Britishe
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Reflexive Internet? The British exp
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PART IIIThe Network Economy
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146 Marshall Van Alstyne and Nathan
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7. Labor in the network society: le
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176 Chris BennerLABOR AND FLEXIBILI
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178 Chris BennerFlexibility in Work
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180 Chris Bennerservices means that
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182 Chris BennerTable 7.2Indicators
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184 Chris BennerThis service is oft
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186 Chris Bennerof human resource a
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188 Chris Benneryears, however, edu
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190 Chris Bennermarket, however, is
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192 Chris BennerFlexible labor mark
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194 Chris BennerAsaravala, Amit (20
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196 Chris BennerLave, Jean and Weng
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8. Time, space, and technology infi
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200 Caitlin Zaloomthe bids and offe
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202 Caitlin Zaloomexchange, the bro
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204 Caitlin Zaloomrecently, the log
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206 Caitlin Zaloomadvantage of the
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208 Caitlin Zaloomletters to form w
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210 Caitlin Zaloom“reprogrammable
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212 Caitlin ZaloomCallon, Michel (1
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PART IVSociability and social struc
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218 Keith N. Hampton“blasé attit
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220 Keith N. Hamptonerosion of the
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222 Keith N. Hamptonby the least ex
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224 Keith N. Hamptondid so to seek
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226 Keith N. Hamptonits ability to
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228 Keith N. Hamptonimmediately app
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230 Keith N. HamptonREFERENCESAngsi
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232 Keith N. HamptonSouthern Califo
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234 Manuel Castells et al.this stud
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236 Manuel Castells et al.On the ot
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238 Manuel Castells et al.friends a
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240 Manuel Castells et al.Table 10.
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242 Manuel Castells et al.way behin
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244 Manuel Castells et al.by radio.
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246 Manuel Castells et al.The six t
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248 Manuel Castells et al.that belo
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250 Wayne E. Baker and Kenneth M. C
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Table 11.5Logistic coefficients fro
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12. The promise and the myths ofe-l
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e-learning in post-secondary educat
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Public Dual-mode Institutionse-lear
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• the courses are delivered globa
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13. e-health networks and socialtra
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e-health networks and social transf
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14. Narrowing the digital divide: t
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The US community technology movemen
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community issues, access advanced t
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PART VINetworked social movements a
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342 Jeffrey S. JurisFollowing Fredr
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344 Jeffrey S. Jurisactions and cou
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346 Jeffrey S. Juristime. 13 Some h
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348 Jeffrey S. JurisZapatistas were
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350 Jeffrey S. Juriscollectives aga
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352 Jeffrey S. JurisVisibly impassi
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354 Jeffrey S. Juriselements. Colin
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356 Jeffrey S. Jurisorganizations.
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358 Jeffrey S. JurisNOTES1. Moving
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360 Jeffrey S. JurisMRG,’ which w
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362 Jeffrey S. JurisPolanyi, Karl (
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364 Araba Sey and Manuel CastellsIn
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366 Araba Sey and Manuel Castellsre
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368 Araba Sey and Manuel Castellsci
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370 Araba Sey and Manuel Castellssw
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372 Araba Sey and Manuel Castellspa
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374 Araba Sey and Manuel Castellssu
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376 Araba Sey and Manuel Castellsch
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378 Araba Sey and Manuel Castellsso
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Page 404: PART VIIThe culture of the network
Page 407 and 408: 386 Imma Tubellacultural and sociol
Page 409 and 410: 388 Imma Tubellaand through symboli
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Page 413 and 414: 392 Imma TubellaIn Galicia, autonom
Page 415 and 416: 394 Imma Tubellarooms, including fi
Page 417 and 418: 396 Imma Tubellaunderstand the choi
Page 419 and 420: 398 Imma Tubellainteraction which i
Page 421 and 422: 400 Imma TubellaFerguson, M. (1995)
Page 423 and 424: 18. Globalization, identity, and te
Page 425 and 426: 404 Anshu ChatterjeeIndian entrepre
Page 427 and 428: 406 Anshu ChatterjeeThese enterpris
Page 429 and 430: 408 Anshu Chatterjeerestricted area
Page 431 and 432: 410 Anshu Chatterjeepenetration rat
Page 433 and 434: 412 Anshu Chatterjeeproduced instit
Page 435 and 436: 414 Anshu ChatterjeePunjabi TV face
Page 437 and 438: 416 Anshu Chatterjeedecisions. The
Page 439 and 440: 418 Anshu ChatterjeeNOTES1. For mor
Page 441 and 442: 19. The hacker ethic as the culture
Page 443 and 444: 422 Pekka Himanenthe informational
Page 445 and 446: 424 Pekka Himanenone of the founder
Page 447 and 448: 426 Pekka Himanena work culture in
Page 449 and 450: 428 Pekka Himanenhype in which the
Page 451: 430 Pekka HimanenWithout renewing t
Page 455 and 456: 434 Rosalind Williamsdoes it mean t
Page 457 and 458: 436 Rosalind Williamsindustrial soc
Page 459 and 460: 438 Rosalind Williamsgovernance str
Page 461 and 462: 440 Rosalind Williamsspeech deliver
Page 463 and 464: 442 Rosalind Williamsincarnates as
Page 465 and 466: 444 Rosalind Williamsexponentially
Page 467 and 468: 446 Rosalind Williamsmultiplicity o
Page 469 and 470: 448 Rosalind WilliamsArendt, Hannah
Page 471 and 472: 450 IndexCalifornia, University of:
Page 473 and 474: 452 IndexDetroit Area Study 249, 25
Page 475 and 476: 454 IndexGore, Al 99Gould, Stephen
Page 477 and 478: 456 Indexencryption 71, 76gender ga
Page 479 and 480: 458 IndexMTV 403, 415MTV India 406M
Page 481 and 482: 460 IndexRambler 95Raymond, Eric 35
Page 483 and 484: 462 Indexstatism 15, 17-18, 22, 84,
Page 485: 464 IndexYahoo! 55, 59, 61Yang, Jer
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