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Informationalism and the network society 43Western culture of modernization. The concept of the network society shiftsthe emphasis to organizational transformation, and to the emergence of a globallyinterdependent social structure, with its processes of domination andcounter-domination. It also helps us to define the terms of the fundamentaldilemma of our world: the dominance of the programs of a global network ofpower without social control or, alternatively, the emergence of a network ofinteracting cultures, unified by a common belief in the use value of sharing.REFERENCESAdams, Barbara (1990) Time and Social Theory. Cambridge: Polity Press.Arquilla, John and Ronfeldt, David (eds) (2001) Networks and Netwars: The Future ofTerror, Crime, and Militancy. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation.Beck, Ulrich (2003) “Las instituciones de gobernanza mundial en la sociedad global deriesgo,” in Manuel Castells and Narcis Serra (eds), Guerra y paz en el siglo XXI, pp.53–66. Barcelona: Tusquets.Berners-Lee, Tim, with Frischetti, Mark (1999) Waving the Web. San Francisco:HarperCollins.Borja, Jordi (2003) La ciudad conquistada. Madrid: Alianza.—— and Castells, Manuel (1997) Local and Global. London: Earthscan.Capra, Fritjof (1996) The Web of Life. New York: Random House.—— (2002) Hidden Connections: Integrating the Biological, Cognitive, and SocialDimensions of Life into a Science of Sustainability. New York: Random House.Carnoy, Martin (2000) Sustaining the New Economy: Work, Family and Community inthe Information Age. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.—— and Castells, Manuel (1984) “After the Crisis?,” World Policy Journal (Fall).Castells, Manuel (1980) The Economic Crisis and American Society. Princeton, NJ:Princeton University Press.—— (2000a) End of Millennium, 2nd edn. Oxford: Blackwell.—— (2000b) “Materials for an Exploratory Theory of the Network Society,” BritishJournal of Sociology 51: 1 (January–March), 5–24.—— (2000c) The Rise of the Network Society, 2nd edn. Oxford: Blackwell.—— (2001) The Internet Galaxy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.—— (2004) The Power of Identity, 2nd edn. Oxford: Blackwell.—— and Kiselyova, Emma (2003) The Collapse of the Soviet Union: The View fromthe Information Society. Los Angeles: Figueroa Press/USC Bookstore.Colas, Dominique (1992) La Glaive et le fleau: généalogie du fanatisme et de la sociétécivile. Paris: Bernard Grasset.Croteau, David and Hoynes, William (2000) Media/Society: Industries, Images, andAudiences, 2nd edn. Thousand Oaks, CA: Pine Forge.David, Paul (1975) Technical Choice, Innovation and Economic Growth: Essays onAmerican and British Experience in the Nineteenth Century. London: CambridgeUniversity Press.Fischer, Claude (1992) America Calling: A Social History of the Telephone to 1940.Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Freeman Christopher (1982) The Economics of Industrial Innovation. London: FrancesPinter.