How are learning outcomes from EQF accredited in the NQF?At VET level <strong>of</strong> Spanish NQF , EQF levels are already related to NQF VET levels as shown previously.Although NQF Levels are already referenced to EQF levels, it is not in use yet in practical procedures byorganizations, educational bodies and systems.How are qualifications from an education abroad generally accredited?Accreditation <strong>of</strong> Non University Studies:http://www.educacion.es/mecd/jsp/plantilla.jsp?id=64&area=titulosOnly <strong>Qualification</strong>s/Competences obtained via formal education studies can be accredited by the currentformal system ( Formal primary & secondary levels or similar).Accreditation <strong>of</strong> Non formal competences can be only recognized ( very recently) via The Real Decree1224/2009 for Competences Acquired via Labour Experience Recognition. The process is oriented torecognize and to certify competences acquired by non formal education ways at a national level andis based on the NQF ( process described on the next topic). As this is a very recent system and it isunder implementation, qualifications available to be recognized by the system varies a lot dependingon the contry region stage <strong>of</strong> the system implementation.Accreditation <strong>of</strong> University Studies:It is not a straight forward process yet as EQF objectives are meant to be:There are 2 different processes:Homologation: Formal recognition <strong>of</strong> University Studies that entitle the applicant to follow the formalstudies at this level in Spain.Any graduates can apply for approval <strong>of</strong> foreign higher education diplomas obtained abroad.The approval granted in Spain <strong>of</strong>ficial validity <strong>of</strong> higher education diplomas obtained abroad. Anapproved foreign degree has the same effects (academic or pr<strong>of</strong>essional) <strong>of</strong> the Spanish academicdegree or qualification which is homologous throughout the country. These effects occur from the date itis granted and issued the corresponding credentials.For the approval to specific titles, the current academic degrees and Bachelor's Degree competentDepartment <strong>of</strong> <strong>Qualification</strong>s and Recognition <strong>of</strong> <strong>Qualification</strong>s <strong>of</strong> the Ministry <strong>of</strong> Education.Approval <strong>of</strong> academic degrees and postgraduate (Masters and PhD) is the responsibility <strong>of</strong> SpanishUniversity Rectors.In this ministry, you can request two types <strong>of</strong> approvals:• A Spanish university degree specifically included in the <strong>of</strong>ficial university catalog that is currentand fully implemented in at least one Spanish university.• The degree <strong>of</strong> Diploma or Degree.Page 4/4
Recognition: Formal recognition <strong>of</strong> University Studies that entitle the applicant to work in Spain in certainareas: example Architect, Psychologist etcCommunity rules <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essional recognition is based on the articles <strong>of</strong> the Treaty establishing theEuropean Community governing freedom <strong>of</strong> establishment and freedom to provide services. In order togive effect to this freedom, we have adopted a set <strong>of</strong> provisions implementing these provisions <strong>of</strong> theTreaty and set up a system <strong>of</strong> recognition <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essional qualifications between the Member States <strong>of</strong> theUnion.This specific legislation in Spain in the Royal Decree 1837/2008, <strong>of</strong> November 8 , Which isincorporated into Spanish law Directive 2005/36/EC European Parliament and the Council <strong>of</strong> 7September 2005 and Directive 2006/100/EC the Council <strong>of</strong> 20 November 2006 concerning therecognition <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essional qualifications, as well as certain aspects <strong>of</strong> the exercise <strong>of</strong> the legal pr<strong>of</strong>ession.The effects <strong>of</strong> this recognition are exclusively pr<strong>of</strong>essional, ie, lead to the authorization to practice aspecific pr<strong>of</strong>ession in the host State.The purpose <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essional recognition <strong>of</strong> qualifications is the overcoming <strong>of</strong> obstacles, especially thosedealing with qualifications, that citizens <strong>of</strong> a State can be found for access to exercise a pr<strong>of</strong>essionalactivity in another. The main beneficiaries are therefore not pr<strong>of</strong>essionals and students.This recognition <strong>of</strong> diplomas only applies to nationals• The 27 member states <strong>of</strong> the European Union: Germany, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus,Denmark, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Estonia, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy,Latvia, Luxembourg, Lithuania, Malta, Netherlands Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, UnitedKingdom, Czech Republic, Romania, Sweden.• The 3 states signing the agreement on the European Economic Area: Norway, Iceland,Liechtenstein.• Switzerland, under a bilateral agreement with the European Union.The Ministry <strong>of</strong> Education, through the Department <strong>of</strong> <strong>Qualification</strong>s and Recognition <strong>of</strong><strong>Qualification</strong>s, is the coordinating body in Spain for the implementation <strong>of</strong> Directive 2005/36/EC on therecognition <strong>of</strong> qualifications.Competencies for pr<strong>of</strong>essional recognition are:A) In the General State Administration• Ministry <strong>of</strong> Foreign Affairs and Cooperation : Sworn.• Ministry <strong>of</strong> Defence: Ordnance Engineering, Naval Weapons Engineering, Construction andElectrical Engineering.• Ministry <strong>of</strong> Economy and Finance: Insurance Actuary, Agent and Customs agent, accountant,economist, Enabled Pensions.• Ministry <strong>of</strong> Education: Biologist, School Teaching, Primary School Primary SchoolTeacher Secondary School, University Pr<strong>of</strong>essor, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Art Education, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong>Language Education, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Athletic Training, Vocational Teacher, Psychologist .• Ministry: Aeronautical Engineer, Civil Engineer, Canales y Puertos, Aeronautical Engineer in therelevant specialty, Public Works Engineering in the relevant specialty, Surveying Engineer, CabinCrew.Page 5/5