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Contents16 Forward 10917 Federal Plan for Cyber Security 11318 EffectsPlus 11719 Digital Government 12120 Horizon2020 12321 RISEPTIS Report 12722 ENISA Threat Landscape 13123 Cyber Security Research Workshop 13724 Cyber Security Strategy 14125 The Dutch National Cyber Security Research Agenda 145A Methodologies 157B SysSec Threats Landscape Evolution 1592
1 Executive SummaryBased on published results, it is considered larger than the black marketof marijuana, heroin, and cocaine combined [13]. Its size wasrecently estimated to exceed one trillion dollars [243]. It adversely affectedmore then 88% of Europeans last year [53]. What is it? It is the GlobalMarket of Cyber Crime. As we embraced the convenience and effectiveness ofthe Internet into our lives, homes, retirement plans, and even wallets, we alsoopened the door to a new breed of attackers determined to gain profit fromthis wonderful new cyberworld. Motivated by fun, profit, and even politicalmotives, cyberattackers have now impacted, or threaten to impact, most realmsof our lives.Understanding the dangers we have subjected ourselves to and predictingthe threats that are going to materialize, is one of the major tasks of the SysSecNetwork of Excellence. A four-year project, SysSec has mobilized the topcybersecurity researchers in Europe and challenged them to think ahead, thinkdisruptively, and finally predict what should be the important emerging researchareas in cyber security and privacy. This book summarizes the Emerging Threatsidentified during the third year of the project and proposes Grand Challengesthat, if addressed, will significantly boost the safety and security of the Internetfor the years to come.1.1 Emerging ThreatsSysSec, along with its constituency, has identified a number of research issueson which we should focus our efforts. The issues are organized in two groups:Threats, which correspond to dangers that may exploit vulnerabilities and causeharm, and Domains, which correspond to emerging application areas madepossible (i) by advancements in technology, and (ii) by major shifts in society.The major threats identified are:Malware, Botnets, Insider Threats, Targeted Attacks - AdvancedPersistent Threats, Web Vulnerabilities, Software Vulnerabilities,SPAM, Malicious Hardware, Data Breaches, Social Engineering -Phishing, Passive/Active Eavesdropping, On-line behavior tracking,and Spoofing - Impersonation.
Page 1: SEVENTH FRAMEWORK PROGRAMMETHERED B
Page 4 and 5: The Red Book. ©2013 The SysSec Con
Page 7 and 8: PrefaceAfter the completion of its
Page 9: Contents1 Executive Summary 32 Intr
Page 13: 1.2. Grand Challenges4. will have t
Page 16 and 17: 2. Introductionwho want to get at t
Page 18 and 19: 2. Introduction• Although conside
Page 20 and 21: 2. Introductionfuture, where each a
Page 22 and 23: 2. Introductiondrones), such sensor
Page 24 and 25: 2. Introductioncover our energy nee
Page 27: Part I: Threats Identified
Page 30 and 31: 3. In Search of Lost Anonymity3.2 W
Page 32 and 33: 3. In Search of Lost Anonymityguide
Page 35 and 36: 4 Software VulnerabilitiesExtending
Page 37 and 38: 4.1. What Is the Problem?infrastruc
Page 39 and 40: 4.5. State of the Artparts of criti
Page 41: 4.7. Example Problemstem mitigation
Page 44 and 45: 5. Social Networks5.1 Who Is Going
Page 46 and 47: 5. Social Networksby such an applic
Page 48 and 49: 5. Social Networksdisasters. This r
Page 50 and 51: 6. Critical Infrastructure Security
Page 59 and 60: 7 Authentication and AuthorizationH
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7.2. Who Is Going to Be Affected?so
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7.5. State of the ArtFinally, ident
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7.6. Research Gapshashes and evalua
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8 Security of Mobile DevicesIn an e
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8.3. What Is the Worst That Can Hap
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8.4. State of the ArtAll the other
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8.6. Example Problemserated anomaly
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9. Legacy Systemsthe execution of a
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9. Legacy Systemsparts of the progr
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10 Usable SecurityKeys, locks, and
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10.4. What Is the Worst That Can Ha
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10.6. Research Gaps10.6 Research Ga
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10.7. Example Problemsof value for
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11. The Botnet that Would not DieNu
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11. The Botnet that Would not Diefa
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11. The Botnet that Would not Dieti
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12. Malwarethan 128 million malware
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12. Malwareequipped with auto-updat
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12. Malwarethe introduction of App
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13. Social Engineering and Phishing
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14 Grand ChallengesOne of the most
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Part II: Related Work
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15. A Crisis of Prioritization•
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16. Forwardare accessible from the
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16. ForwardRecommendation 4: “The
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17. Federal Plan for Cyber Security
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17. Federal Plan for Cyber Security
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18. EffectsPlus18.1 Roadmap Structu
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18. EffectsPlus18.6 Identified Prio
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19. Digital GovernmentThe roadmap o
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20. Horizon2020• “Making cyber
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21 Trust in the Information Society
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21.2. Recommendationsallows for the
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22. ENISA Threat Landscape2. Malwar
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22. ENISA Threat LandscapeSocial Te
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22. ENISA Threat Landscapewriters w
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23. Cyber Security Research Worksho
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24 Cyber Security Strategy of theEu
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24.2. Strategic PrioritiesProposed
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25 The Dutch National Cyber Securit
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25.1. ContextsInternet (e.g., smart
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25.1. Contextsdefensive approaches
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25.2. Research Themesand radio broa
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25.2. Research Themesconsists of se
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25.2. Research ThemesRisk managemen
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AMethodologiesIn this appendix we o
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BSysSec Threats Landscape Evolution
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B.4. SysSec 2013 Threats LandscapeT
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B.4. SysSec 2013 Threats LandscapeS
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Bibliography[1] 10 Questions for Ke
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Bibliography[45] SCADA & Security o
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Bibliography[88] A. Avizienis, J.-C
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Bibliography[130] G. Cluley. 600,00
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Bibliography[172] D. Evans. Top 25
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Bibliography[214] ICS-CERT. Monthly
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Bibliography[253] C. Lever, M. Anto
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Bibliography[291] Mozilla. Browseri
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Bibliography[329] F. Raja, K. Hawke
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Bibliography[370] T. Telegraph. Bog
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Bibliography[407] W. Yang, N. Li, Y
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