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ReferencesDepartment of Energy, 1999a. “Site-WideEnvironmental Impact Statement for ContinuedOperation of the Los Alamos NationalLaboratory,” US Department of Energy documentDOE/EIS-0238, Albuquerque, NM.Department of Energy, 1999b. “Record of Decision:SWEIS in the State of New Mexico,” 64 FR50797, Washington, D.C.Los Alamos National Laboratory, 1999. “SWEIS1998 Yearbook,” Los Alamos National Laboratoryreport LA-UR-99-6391, Los Alamos, NM. (http://lib-www.lanl.gov/cgi-bin/getfile?00460172.pdf).Los Alamos National Laboratory, 2002. “SWEISYearbook – 2001,” Los Alamos NationalLaboratory report LA-UR-02-3143, LosAlamos, NM. (http://lib-www.lanl.gov/cgi-bin/getfile?00818857.pdf).Los Alamos National Laboratory, 2003. “SWEISYearbook – 2002” Los Alamos NationalLaboratory report LA-UR-03-5862, Los Alamos,NM. (http://lib-www.lanl.gov/cgi-bin/getfile?LA-UR-03-5862.htm).Los Alamos National Laboratory, 2000a. “SWEISYearbook – 1999,” Los Alamos NationalLaboratory report LA-UR-00-5520, Los Alamos,NM. (http://lib-www.lanl.gov/cgi-bin/getfile?LA-UR-00-5520.htm).Los Alamos National Laboratory, 2000b. “A SpecialEdition of the SWEIS Yearbook, Wildfire2000,” Los Alamos National Laboratory reportLA-UR-00-3471, Los Alamos, NM. (http://libwww.lanl.gov/cgi-bin/getfile?00393627.pdf).Los Alamos National Laboratory, 2001. “SWEISYearbook – 2000,” Los Alamos NationalLaboratory report LA-UR-01-2965, LosAlamos, NM. (http://lib-www.lanl.gov/la-pubs/00818189.pdf).xviSWEIS Yearbook—2002
Executive SummaryIn 1999, the US Department of Energy (DOE)published a Site-Wide Environmental ImpactStatement (SWEIS) for Continued Operationof Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL orLaboratory)(DOE 1999a). DOE issued a Record ofDecision (ROD) for this document in September1999 (DOE 1999b).DOE and LANL implemented a program, theAnnual Yearbook, making comparisons betweenSWEIS ROD projections and actual operations datafor two reasons: first, to preserve and enhance theusefulness of the SWEIS as a “living” document,and second, to provide DOE with a tool to assist indetermining the continued adequacy of the SWEISin characterizing existing operations. The Yearbooksfrom calendar year (CY) 1998 through CY 2001focus on operations during one calendar year andspecifically address the following:• facility and/or process modifications or additions,• types and levels of operations during the calendaryear,• operations data for the Key Facilities, and• site-wide effects of operations for the calendaryear.The 2002 Yearbook is a special edition to assistDOE/National Nuclear Security Administration inevaluating the need for preparing a new SWEIS forLANL. This edition of the Yearbook summarizesthe data routinely collected from CY 1998 throughCY 2002 as described above. It also containsadditional text and tabular summaries as well as atrend analysis. The 2002 Yearbook also indicatesthe Laboratory’s programmatic progress in movingtowards the SWEIS projections.The SWEIS analyzed the potential environmentalimpacts of scenarios for future operations atLANL. DOE announced in its ROD that it wouldoperate LANL at an expanded level and thatthe environmental consequences of that level ofoperations were acceptable. The ROD is not apredictor of specific operations, but establishesboundary conditions for operations. The RODSWEIS Yearbook—2002provides an environmental operating envelope forspecific facilities and for the Laboratory as a whole.If operations at LANL were to routinely exceed theoperating envelope, DOE would evaluate the needfor a new SWEIS. As long as LANL operationsremain below the level analyzed in the ROD, theenvironmental operating envelope is valid. Thus, thelevels of operation projected by the SWEIS RODshould not be viewed as goals to be achieved, butrather as acceptable operational levels.The Yearbooks address capabilities and operationsusing the concept of “Key Facility” as presentedin the SWEIS. The definition of each Key Facilityhinges upon operations (research, production, orservices) and capabilities and is not necessarilyconfined to a single structure, building, or technicalarea. Chapter 2 discusses each of the 15 KeyFacilities from three aspects—significant facilityconstruction and modifications that have occurredfrom 1998 through 2002, the types and levels ofoperations that occurred from 1998 through 2002,and the 1998 through 2002 operations data. Chapter2 also discusses the “Non-Key Facilities,” whichinclude all buildings and structures not part of a KeyFacility, or the balance of LANL.During 2002, planned construction and/ormodifications continued at six of the 15 KeyFacilities. These activities were both modificationswithin existing structures and new or replacementfacilities. New structures completed and occupiedduring 2002 included the Technical Area (TA) 18Relocation Project Office Building between TA-48 and TA-55, the Vessel Preparation Facility atTA-15, a Camera Room at TA-36-12, a CarpenterShop at TA-15, the X-Ray Calibration Facility atTA-15, a Warehouse at TA-15, and the transportableoffice building TA-48-210. Additionally, 13 majorconstruction projects were either completed orcontinued for the Non-Key Facilities. These projectswere as follows:• Construction continued on the Nonproliferationand International Security Center that was begunin March 2001.• Atlas was disassembled and relocated to theNevada Test Site in December 2002.xvii
Page 1: SWEIS Yearbook - 2002LA-UR-03-5862
Page 5: CONTENTSList of Tables . . . . . .
Page 11 and 12: 2.13-1. Radiochemistry Buildings wi
Page 13 and 14: F-1. RTBF Line Item Projects . . .
Page 15 and 16: AcronymsAFCIALARAAOCBABSLCASACDCCDI
Page 17: PrefaceIn the Record of Decision fo
Page 21 and 22: Also, following the events of Septe
Page 23 and 24: ReferencesDepartment of Energy, 199
Page 26 and 27: AREA OF CONTRIBUTION (continued)Los
Page 28 and 29: • Summary and conclusion (Chapter
Page 30 and 31: Aerial view-North from Pajarito Roa
Page 32 and 33: Table 2.0-2. Radiological Exposure
Page 34 and 35: 2-4Table 2.0-4. Low-Level Waste Gen
Page 36 and 37: 2-6Table 2.0-6. TRU Waste Generatio
Page 38 and 39: 2-8Table 2.0-8. Overall Solid Radio
Page 40 and 41: In addition, the Key Facilities (as
Page 42 and 43: 2-12SWEIS Yearbook—2002Table 2.0-
Page 48 and 49: Table 2.0-12. Projected Constructio
Page 60 and 61: This chapter also discusses Non-Key
Page 62 and 63: SANTA FENATIONALSANTA FENATIONAL FO
Page 64 and 65: 2.1 Plutonium Complex (TA-55)The Pl
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2-38SWEIS Yearbook—2002Table 2.1.
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2-42Table 2.1.2-1. Plutonium Comple
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Glovebox linesWaste transfer2.1.4 C
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TA-16 during 1999, 2000, and 2001.
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2.2.3 Operations Data for the Triti
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Tree-thinning operations on Two-Mil
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completed; work on the wing electri
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2-56Table 2.3.1-1. CMR Building Con
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Table 2.3.2-1. CMR Building (TA-03)
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Table 2.3.3-1. CMR Building (TA-03)
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2.4.1 Construction and Modification
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2-70Table 2.4.2-1. Pajarito Site (T
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“Hummer”2.4.4 Cerro Grande Fire
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2.5.1 Construction and Modification
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Table 2.5.3-1. Sigma Complex (TA-03
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2-80Table 2.6.2-1. MSL (TA-03)/Comp
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2.6.4 Cerro Grande Fire Effects at
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2-86Table 2.7.2-1. TFF (TA-35)/Comp
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Inspection of target component2.8 M
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2.8.2 Operations at the Machine Sho
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Table 2.8.3-1. Machine Shops (TA-03
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Operations at this Key Facility are
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2.9.2 Operations at High Explosives
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2-100SWEIS Yearbook—2002Table 2.9
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Table 2.9.3-1. High Explosives Proc
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2.10.2 Operations at High Explosive
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2-108Table 2.10.2-1. High Explosive
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Table 2.10.3-1. High Explosives Tes
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DX Division Strategic Plan for the
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2-116Table 2.11.1-1. Los Alamos Neu
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Table 2.11.2-1. Los Alamos Neutron
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2-122Table 2.11.2-1. Los Alamos Neu
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2.12 Bioscience Facilities (TA-43,
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Because of the building’s small s
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is expected to continue through 200
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2-134Table 2.12.3-1. Bioscience Fac
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Table 2.13-1. Radiochemistry Buildi
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Table 2.13.2-1. Radiochemistry Faci
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Table 2.13.3-1. Radiochemistry Faci
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Table 2.14-1. Radioactive Liquid Wa
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2.14.2 Operations at the Radioactiv
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Table 2.14.2-1. Radioactive Liquid
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Table 2.14.3-1. Radioactive Liquid
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Table 2.15-1. Solid Radioactive and
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volume is an increase from the last
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2-160Table 2.15.2-1. Solid Radioact
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2.16 Non-Key FacilitiesThe balance,
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2-166Table 2.16.1-1. Non-Key Facili
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consumption would represent approxi
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Exterior and interior views of the
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Decision Applications Division Offi
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k) Materials Science and Technology
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n) NPDES Outfall ProjectDuring 1997
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2.17 Environmental Restoration Proj
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The sludge and water in the lagoons
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Table 2.17.3-1. Evaluated and Stabi
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2.18 ReferencesDepartment of Energy
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Department of Energy, 1999d. “Cat
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Katzman, 2000. Personal communicati
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Los Alamos National Laboratory, 200
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Table 3.1.1-1 summarizes the radioa
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for reporting under Section 313 of
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NPDES permitted outfalls, including
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Table 3.2-4. Discharges from NPDES
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ensures that LANL meets all require
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3.3.3 Low-Level Radioactive WastesT
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Table 3.3.5-1. Transuranic Waste Ge
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Power Plant ComplexIn CY 2002, an e
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3.4.3 WaterBefore September 8, 1998
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Table 3.5.2-1. Radiological Exposur
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These employees have had a positive
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3.7.1 Land Resources—CY 1998From
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Table 3.7.5-1. Site-wide Land UseAC
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Table 3.8-1. Groundwater Characteri
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captured in the Laboratory’s annu
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828 ft. One sample of water from th
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Table3.9-2. HistoricPeriodCulturalR
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Traditional Cultural Properties Com
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2002 Land TransferredNine cultural
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During 2002, LANL completed three b
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Lansford, R., L. Adcock, S. Ben-Dav
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Wetland in Mortandad Canyon3-44SWEI
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years for which data were reported;
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Figure 4-4. Carbon monoxide emissio
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The SWEIS assumed that reducing out
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Sanitary WasteLANL sanitary waste g
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Low-Level WasteLANL generation of L
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4.4 Utility ConsumptionConsumption
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TRI(UC Workers Only)TRI(All Workers
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Though construction and modificatio
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LANL has also increased the invento
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4.13 ReferencesClean Air Act. 42 US
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The PastV-Site building related to
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5.1.2 AssumptionsThe Laboratory use
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Figure 5-1. Existing land use at LA
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Table 5.2.3.1-1. Site-Wide Land Use
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• Manhattan Monument tract, a fra
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Table 5.2.4-2. Selected Proposed Co
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infrastructure required to conduct
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5.4 The Plan5.4.1 Planning ProcessT
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Table 5.4.3-1. Electrical Power Con
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easily provide forecasted water dem
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• Fire Hazard Mitigation: Facilit
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Table 5.5.1-1. Funding SourcesFUNDI
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Emergency Operations Center (above
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5.6 ReferencesAmerican Standard of
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5-30SWEIS Yearbook—2002
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• Construction of the DecisionApp
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projected by the ROD. Similarly, a
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6.2 ConclusionsIn conclusion, LANL
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6-8SWEIS Yearbook—2002
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A-2Table A-1. Chemistry and Metallu
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A-4Table A-2. Bioscience Air Emissi
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A-6SWEIS Yearbook—2002Table A-3.
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A-10Table A-6. Machine Shops Air Em
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A-16SWEIS Yearbook—2002Table A-10
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A-20Table A-10. Radiochemistry Site
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A-22Table A-11. Sigma Complex Air E
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A-26Table A-13. Tritium Operations
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Table B-1. Comparison of Nuclear Fa
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B-4Table B-1. Comparison of Nuclear
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B-8SWEIS Yearbook—2002Table B-1.
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B-10SWEIS Yearbook—2002Table B-1.
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Table C-1. Radiological Facility Li
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Appendix D. NPDES Outfall Status Su
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Appendix D. NPDES Outfall Status Su
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D-6SWEIS Yearbook—2002
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Site Boundary ChangesOn December 11
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Figure E-2a. TA-55 old evaluationbo
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Table E-1. Land Parcels Transferred
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Figure E-3. Location of transfer pa
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References and Key Information Sour
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F-2SWEIS Yearbook—2002Table F-1.
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F-20Table F-5. Non-RTBF Non-Facilit
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F-22Table F-6. Non-RTBF Non-Facilit
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To obtain a copy of the SWEIS Yearb
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