356CAROLINE DE FAVERI ET ALLIcomplex fashion, will certainly have a broad impacton seaweed floras and biodiversity, and should beevaluated with an experimental approach. Further, ifwe consider ocean acidification and the increase inthe intensity and frequency of storms, biodiversitylosses can be very high in the coming years. Thisscenario reinforces the need for constant monitoringand decision making with regard to coastalReferencesCitadini-Zanette, V., Veiga Neto, A. J. & Veiga, S.G.1979. Algas bentônicas de Imbituba, SantaCatarina, Brasil. Iheringia, Série botânica,25: 111-121.Cheney, D. F. 1977. R+C/P, a new improved ratiofor comparing seaweed floras. Journal ofPhycology 13(supl.): 12.Cordeiro-Marino, M. 1978.Rodofíceas MarinhasBentônicas de Santa Catarina. Instituto deBotânica São Paulo. Rickia, 7: 1-243.Cullen, L., Valladares-Padua, C. & Rudran, R. 2003.Métodos de estudos em biologia da conservaçãoe manejo da vida silvestre. Curitiba,PR: UFPR, Fundação O Boticário, 663 p.Dijkstra, J., Westerman, E. & Harris. L. 2010. Theeffects of climate change on speciescomposition, succession and phenology: acase study. Global Change Biologyhttp://www.esajournals.org/doi/abs/10.1890/03-3107Feldmann, J. 1937. Recherches sur la vegetationmarine de la Méditerranée. La cote dêsAlberes. Revue Algologique, 10: 1-339.Halpern, B. S., Walbridge, S., Kappel, C. V.,Micheli, F., D’Agrosa, C., Bruno, J. F., Casey,K. S., Ebert, C., Fox, H. E., Fujita, R.,Heinemann, D., Lenihan, H. S., Madin, E. M.P., Perry, M. T., Selig, E. R., Spalding, M.,Steneck, R. & Watson, R. 2008. A global mapof human impact on Marine ecosystems.Science, 319: 948-952.Horta, P. A., Amancio, C. E., Coimbra, C. S. &Oliveira, E. C. 2001. Considerações sobre adistribuição e origem da flora de macroalgasmarinhas brasileiras. Hoehnea, 28: 243-265.IBAMA 2005. Censo demográfico. Rio de Janeirohttp://www.ibge.gov.br.IPCC 2007. The physical science basis. Contributionof Working Group I to the Fourth AssessmentReport of the Intergovernmental Panel onClimate Change, Vol. 1. Intergovernmentalpanel on climate change, Geneva,Switzerland.Lehmkuhl-Bouzon, J. 2005. Composição e estruturamanagement, to mitigate environmental impactsderived from human activities.AknowledgementsFinancial support was given by ‘Coordenação deAperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior’(CAPES) and ‘Conselho Nacional deDesenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico’ (CNPq).espacial da comunidade Macrofitobêntica defundos consolidados das baías da ilha deSanta Catarina (SC): subsídios para aavaliação do impacto da urbanização. Dissertaçãode Mestrado. Universidade Federalde Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, 77 p.Littler, M. M. & Littler, D. S. 1980. The evolutionof thallus form and survival strategies inbenthic macroalgae: field and laboratory testsof a functional-form model. AmericanNatura-list, 116: 25-44.Lüning, K. 1980. Critical levels of light andtemperature regulating the gametogenesis ofthree Laminaria species (Phaeophyceae).Journal of Phycology, 16: 1-15.Marengo, J. & Camargo, C. C. 2007. Surface airtemperature trends in Southern Brazil for1960-2002. International Journal ofClimatology, 28: 893-904.Mineur, F., Johnson, M. P., Maggs, C. & Stegenga,H. 2007. Hull fouling on commercial ships asa vector of macroalgal introduction. MarineBiology, 151: 1299-1307.Oliveira Filho, E. C., Pirani, J. R. & Giulietti, A. M.1983. The Brazilian seagrasses. AquaticBotany, 16: 251-267.Oliveira Filho, E. C. & Qi, Y. 2003. Decadalchanges in a polluted bay as seen from itsseaweed flora: the case of Santos Bay inBrazil. Ambio: A Journal of the HumanEnvironment, 32: 403-405.Oliveira, E. C. & Berchez, F. A. S. 1978. Algasbentônicas da Baía de Santos - alterações daflora no período de 1957-1978. Boletim deBotânica da Universidade de São Paulo, 6:49-59.Oliveira Filho, E. C., Horta, P. A. & Sant’ Anna, C.L. 2001. Algas e angiospermas marinhasbênticas do litoral brasileiro: diversidade,explotação e conservação. Instituto de Biociênciasda Universidade de São Paulo, Institutode Botânica, Seção Ficologia, São Pau-lo,SP, acessible at: http://migre.me/3Yd7r.(acessed 04/10/2008).Pan-American Journal of Aquatic Sciences (2010) 5(2): 350-357
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