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Beer : Health and Nutrition

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Table 4.1 <strong>Nutrition</strong>al recommendations.<br />

Men Women<br />

88 Chapter Four<br />

19–24 25–50 51+ 19–24 25–50 51+<br />

Weight (kg) 72 79 77 58 63 65<br />

Height (cm) 177 176 173 164 163 160<br />

Resting energy expenditure (kcal/day)* 1780 1800 1530 1350 1380 1280<br />

Average energy allowance (kcal/kg)† 40 37 30 38 36 30<br />

Average energy allowance (kcal/day)† 2900 2900 2300 2200 2200 1900<br />

Protein (g) 58 63 63 46 50 50<br />

Vitamin A (retinol equivalents) 1000 1000 1000 800 800 800<br />

Vitamin D (µg) 10 5 5 10 5 5<br />

Vitamin E (mg) 10 10 10 8 8 8<br />

Vitamin K (µg) 70 80 80 60 65 65<br />

Vitamin C (mg) 60 60 60 60 60 60<br />

Thiamine (mg) 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0<br />

Ribo avin (mg) 1.7 1.7 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2<br />

Niacin (mg equiv) 19 19 15 15 15 13<br />

Vitamin B (mg) 2 2 2 1.6 1.6 1.6<br />

6<br />

Folate (µg) 200 200 200 180 180 180<br />

Vitamin B (µg) 2 2 2 2 2 2<br />

12<br />

Calcium (mg) 1200 800 800 1200 800 800<br />

Phosphorus (mg) 1200 800 800 1200 800 800<br />

Magnesium (mg) 350 350 350 280 280 280<br />

Iron (mg) 10 10 10 15 15 10<br />

Zinc (mg) 15 15 15 12 12 12<br />

Iodine (µg) 150 150 150 150 150 150<br />

Sodium (mg) >500 >500 >500 >500 >500 >500<br />

Chloride (mg) >750 >750 >750 >750 >750 >750<br />

Potassium (mg) >2000 >2000 >2000 >2000 >2000 >2000<br />

Chromium (µg) 50–200 50–200 50–200 50–200 50–200 50–200<br />

Molybdenum (µg) 75–250 75–250 75–250 75–250 75–250 75–250<br />

Copper (mg) 1.5–3 1.5–3 1.5–3 1.5–3 1.5–3 1.5–3<br />

Manganese (mg) 2–5 2–5 2–5 2–5 2–5 2–5<br />

Fluoride (mg) 1.5–4 1.5–4 1.5–4 1.5–4 1.5–4 1.5–4<br />

Selenium (µg) 70 70 70 55 55 55<br />

*REE represents the energy expended by a person at rest.<br />

†Rounded values that take into consideration an estimated degree of daily physical activity.<br />

Note: For a diet containing alcohol the recommendation is that the population average should have 15% of total dietary energy in the form of protein, 47% as carbohydrate<br />

<strong>and</strong> 33% as fat.<br />

Source: Boyle & Zayla (1996) <strong>and</strong>, in turn, based on the recommendations of the National Academy of Sciences.

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