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Beer : Health and Nutrition

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76 Chapter Three<br />

Table 3.10 Alcohol content of a range of wheat beers.<br />

Br<strong>and</strong> Alcohol (% w/w)<br />

Shiner Winter Ale 4.09<br />

Shiner Hefeweizen 4.12<br />

Pete’s Honey Wheat 3.84<br />

Half Ton Hefeweizen 4.20<br />

Hefeweizen 4.28<br />

Eramosa Honey Wheat 3.40<br />

Celis White 3.03<br />

Penn Weizen 4.38<br />

Weizen Bock 6.51<br />

Ramstien Kristall Wheat <strong>Beer</strong> 3.33<br />

Classic Wheat <strong>Beer</strong> 4.53<br />

Hefeweizen 4.88<br />

Hefe-Weizen 4.21<br />

Hefeweizen 3.78<br />

Hefe Weizen 3.57<br />

Wheat <strong>Beer</strong> 3.47<br />

Whistlepin Wheat Ale 4.11<br />

Kristall Weizen 4.05<br />

Wheat <strong>Beer</strong> 3.65<br />

Bert Grant’s Hefeweizen 3.64<br />

Ramstein Blonde Wheat <strong>Beer</strong> 4.88<br />

Hefeweizen 3.90<br />

Jack Whacker Wheat Ale 3.79<br />

Honey Weiss Bier 3.67<br />

Sunshine Wheat Bear 3.51<br />

Franziskaner Hefe-Weisse 3.95<br />

Paulaner Hefe-Weizen 4.43<br />

Sources: Most of the data in this table is reproduced courtesy of Carlos Alvarez & Jaime Jurado (Gambrinus).<br />

The data was originally published by Jurado in a series of articles in The Brewer International. Most of the<br />

remaining information is from http://brewery.org/brewery/library/AlClbinger.html.<br />

Carbon dioxide<br />

Carbon dioxide is produced molecule for molecule alongside ethanol during the fermentation<br />

of glucose by Saccharomyces cerevisiae:<br />

yeast<br />

C H O → 2C H OH + 2CO 6 12 6 2 5 2<br />

glucose ethanol carbon dioxide<br />

CO 2 provides the ‘sparkle’ in beer, affording a pleasurable pain sensation through<br />

interaction with the trigeminal nerve. Like ethanol, it plays a substantial role in establishing<br />

the quality of beer. Apart from its in uence on mouthfeel, CO 2 determines the<br />

extent of foamability (foam formation) <strong>and</strong> naturally in uences the delivery of volatiles<br />

into the headspace of beers.

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