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Beer : Health and Nutrition

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7 Conclusion<br />

<strong>Beer</strong>-drinking is a cultural phenomenon, spanning the whole spectrum from absolute<br />

abstention to the drinking ritual. It can comprise an integral <strong>and</strong> prized part of the very<br />

fabric of life, for example in the Czech Republic or within the tribes of the Kofyar or<br />

Tiriki. Elsewhere it represents a growing trend, such as in China where economic <strong>and</strong><br />

physiological factors will most likely self-regulate the rate of growth.<br />

Surely beer is a very metaphor for the toleration of other cultures?<br />

For a vast part of society’s history, <strong>and</strong> in a great number of countries, beer has been<br />

a staple part of the diet, more so than any other alcoholic beverage. It is the drink of<br />

moderation for the general classes.<br />

For the longest time ale was an integral contributor to the nutrition of the masses,<br />

young <strong>and</strong> old. It would be idiosyncratic today to champion beer as still being the cheapest<br />

<strong>and</strong> most appropriate source of key ingredients of the diet, especially for the young.<br />

However, the point needs to be stressed that brewers have not digressed from, but rather<br />

continuously improved, their practices in respect of selection of the best raw materials<br />

<strong>and</strong> adoption of the most consistent <strong>and</strong> reliable brewing procedures. <strong>Beer</strong> has never been<br />

more wholesome. Indeed, the progressive shift towards ever more hygienic operating<br />

protocols means that beer has never been so consistently good in every respect. Thus it<br />

still does add to the dietary intake of useful materials, even though for many it is more<br />

frequently regarded as an item purchased for its hedonic <strong>and</strong> social attributes.<br />

Taken to excess, of course, any alcoholic beverage presents adverse <strong>and</strong> negative<br />

impacts, which are focused upon by those who would, in the extreme, ban the sale of<br />

alcoholic beverages or at least tax them so as to make them prohibitively expensive.<br />

The latter approach is surely ill conceived, insofar as beer is still very much the ‘drink<br />

of the masses’ <strong>and</strong> the vast majority of those who buy <strong>and</strong> consume it do not present<br />

a risk either to society or to themselves. And those who would advocate this type of<br />

solution to the supposed disease of alcoholism are surely naive in their supposition that<br />

simply by raising the cost the addictive pressures will be held at bay. If they genuinely<br />

believe that this is a solution, then what better argument can there be that there is no<br />

physiological basis for addiction to alcohol?<br />

There is still no unequivocal answer to the question of whether alcoholism is anything<br />

other than an addictive tendency to be listed alongside the many others that humankind<br />

is subject to. The search for a genetic basis for the ‘disease’ continues – it will be

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