Tracking Financial Performance Standards of ... - Sa-Dhan

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Tracking Financial Performance Standards of Microfinance Institutions5.1.1 Portfolio At RiskSum of Unpaid Principal Balance of All Loans with Payments Past DueTotal Gross Outstanding Loan Portfolio (Sum of Principal Outstanding of All Loans)Trend - A decreasing ‘’Portfolio at Risk’’ is positive but this trend can be misleading because a lower ratio can beobtained by simply increasing the denominator (the size of loan portfolio). In other words, sudden and largedisbursements of loans could mask the actual delinquency risk. Alternatively, in a growing MFI that is fastexpanding in terms of loan disbursements, the same limitation applies. (Limitation of this measure is discussed indetail in section 5.1.1.5 in this chapter ahead.)Standard Proposed by Sa-Dhan – Portfolio at Risk > 60 Days should be
Performance Standards - Concept, Definitions, Calculation and Methodological Issues5. Interest Computation Method6. Repayment Assumptions (including grace/moratorium period, whether equal installments for principalare there etc.)Step 2: Using the above, fill out the Principal and Interest Amounts Due with Dates Due for each installmentof every loan (see table 9).Step 3: Write down the total amounts paid by clients along with dates of payments (these are transactions ofrepayments made by clients)Step 4: Calculate interest due as per payment date for each installment. If due date of installment and paymentdate are one and the same, then interest due as per payment date will be the same as interest due as perschedule. Otherwise, it will differ. This is a very crucial aspect that should not be ignored.Step 5: Once the transaction amounts are available, allocate or distribute these total amounts as per the followingnorms1 st towards Fines/penalties (1 st )2 nd towards Interest Overdue (2 nd )3 rd towards Interest Due if it is actually due on the date of payment (3 rd )4 th towards Principal Overdue (4 th )5 th towards Principal (5 th )If there are no fines, it will first go towards Interest Overdue, then Interest Due if it is actually due on thatdate, then Principal Overdue and Last towards PrincipalStep 6: Now, at end of each installment, check whether total amount paid = Fines Paid + Interest O/D Paid +Interest Paid + Principle O/D Paid + Principle Paid.Step 7: At end of each installment also get the following totals➞ Principle Outstanding,➞ Principle Overdue,➞ Interest Overdue➞ Principle Paid➞ Interest Paid➞ Fines Paid, and➞ PrepaymentsPrepayments will occur when a client makes payment in excess of principal + interest due (including over dues)plus fines to be paid till that installmentStep 8: Check if Principle or Interest O/D > 0 and if so, then determine age of the overdue loan as of aparticular date or installment.Step 9: To calculate age as at end of any installment, check for unpaid over dues (principle or interest) and alsoascertain when they occurred.73
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TECHNICAL TOOL SERIES 1TRACKING FIN
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INTRODUCTION TOMICROFINANCE STANDAR
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5. PERFORMANCE STANDARDS - CONCEPT,
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTSThe need of the oper
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Tracking Financial Performance Stan
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TermStatement of Profit and LossStr
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REFERENCESBarrel, Margaret, Michael
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Tracking Financial Performance Standards of ... - Sa-Dhan

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