UNIT 9 •• INTERNATIONAL MARKETS1"'@iBdii!i?i4'.IConditions•We use the first conditional when we think the expected outcome of a situation isvery likely.If you give us a 10% discount, we'll place a firm order of 2,000 units.(This is a promise.)If you don't deliver on time, we won't order from you again. (This is a threat.)Will you give us a discount if we double our order?•We use the second conditional when the outcome is less certain or is imaginary.We also use it in negotiations to make the offer or proposal less direct.If you gave us a 5% discount, we would place a much bigger order.If they didn 't have a guaranteed market, their business wouldn't survive.What discount would you offer us if we decided to go to another supplier?Cl Grammar reference page 150m Choose the correct verbs to complete the sentences.1 If YOU8US / 'II give us a discount of 5%, wel!!!.pla/ place a firm order.2 Will you deliver / Do you deliver by November if we pay / 'II pay the transport costs?3 If you will lower / lower your price by 5%, we buy / 'II buy at least 4,000 units.4 Would / Does it help you if we sent / ore sending the goods by air?5 If you aren't improving / don't improve your delivery times, we 'll have / had to find anew supplier.6 If we will join / joined an association of producers, we would get / will get a betterprice for our coffee.Il )>> C02.17 Naoko Nakamura, a buyer for a large Japanese department store, isnegotiating with li Bai, Sales Director for a clothing company in Hong Kong.listen and complete the conversation.NaokoLiNaokoLiNaokoLiNaokoLiNaokoLiNaokoIf I . .... .......' 30,000 silk scarves, what discount will you offer us?On 30,000, nothing. But if you buy 50,000 scarves, then ............ ' offer you 10%.OK, I'll think aboul that. And tell me, if we placed a very large order, say 80,000units, ............ ......... . . . ........... . . .......... ) to despatch immediately?We can normally guarantee to despatch a large order within three weeks. Butif you ............• at a peak time, like just before Chinese New Year, it will beimpossible to deliver that quickly.I take it your price includes insurance?Actually, no. Usually, you'd be responsible for that. But if the order ...... .really large, that would be negotiable, I'm sure.What about payment?To be honest, we'd prefer cash on delivery, as this is our first contact with you.If you ............ 6 a regular customer, . ....... .... ... ..... ... . ........... . 7 you 30 days'credit, maybe even a little more.That's all right. I quite understand.Look, how about having some lunch now, and continuing later this afternoon?Then we could meet for an evening meal. I know an excellent restaurant inWanchai.Yes, let's continue after lunch. If I had more time, ... .. ....... ........ ' . . ............ 8to have dinner with you, but unfortunately my flight for Tokyo leaves at eighttonight. and I need to be at the airport by six.II Make a list of the conditional sentences in the dialogue in Exercise B. Foreach sentence, decide if the events are:a) very likely b) less certain or imaginary.86scanned for Paul Jennings
UNIT 9 •• INTERNATIONAL MARKETSLISTENINGTraining fornegotiatingm I)) C02.18 Andy Simmons is a partner at The Gap Partnership and is an experton negotiating. Listen to the first part ofthe interview. What three thingsdoes Andy say are important in negotiating?III I» C02.19 Listen to the second part and complete the gaps.In fact, this concept of . ...... ... .. 1-that's what we teach - says that there is no one way,there are many . ........... 2 ways, ranging from the very .. J, very highnegotiationsthat are generally win-lose, all the way through to the very, very ....negotiations, which are deemed as .. ......... ' . And there's no right or ...........', or there'sno good or bad, it's just what's appropriate to the .........Andy SimmonsD I» CD2.20 Listen to the final part and answer the questions.1 What behaviours are appropriate for being a good negotiator?2 How do you tell if there is more scope for negotiation?m Discuss the questions.Watch the 1 What do you think makes a really good negotiator?interview on2 Do you prefer high-conflict win-lose negotiations or cooperative win-win negotiations?the DVD-ROM.3 How common is negotiating in your country?Work in pairs. Try to sell something you have on you (a watch, bracelet, etc.)or a household object to your partner.III Discuss the questions.1 Were you pleased with the outcome of the negotiation in Exercise A?2 What strategy or tactics did your partner use to achieve his/her objective?D In his book The Art of Winning, Harry Mills says that most negotiations haveseven stages. These are listed below, but in the wrong order. Put the stagesin order. What word do the initial letters of the stages spell?oTie up loose endsConArm what has been agreed. Summarise the details on paper.• Explore each other's needsoooBuild rapport. State your opening position. learn the other side's position.Ready yourselfPrepare your objectives, concessions and strategy. Gather information about theother side.Probe with proposalsMake suggestions and And areas of agreement.Close the dealBring the negotiation to a clear and satisfactory end.•Signal for movementSignal that you are prepared to move from your original position. Respond to signalsfrom the other side.• Exchange concessionsGive the other side something in return for something you need or want.scanned for Paul Jennings87
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i3rd EditionIntermediateBusiness En
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CONTENTSDISCUSSIONTEXTSLANGUAGE WOR
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INTRODUCTIONWhat is in the units?Yo
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BrandmanagementUNIT 1 •• BRANDS
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UNIT 1 •• BRANDSRestless pursue
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VOCABULARYBritish andAmericanEnglis
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UNIT 2 •• TRAVELCounting the wa
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UNIT3 •• CHANGEDescribingchange
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You are all attending a conference
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GRAMMAR REFERENCEII Past simple and
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AUDIO SCRIPTSAt times, they r:'lise
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GLOSSARYbanner ad n. [C] an adverti
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GLOSSARYloan n. [C] money borrowed
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GLOSSARY2 take something on: to agr